1041. Phenomenology and Action Art : A Special Contribution to Phenomenology from the Czechoslovak EnvironmentJaroslava Vydrová, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The aim of the contribution is to present one of the distinct examples of the development of phenomenological philosophy in Czechoslovakia against the background of dissident activities of intellectuals and artists in the second half of the 20th century. Although the situation in the Czech and the Slovak environments differs, some common tendencies involving phenomenology in the interpretation of artistic production can be seen; specifically, this concerned action art, performances, and happenings. In the text, I trace two areas of investigation. Firstly, we can find a range of common features between the phenomenological and the artistic practices that emerged in this period, concerning the exploration of the Self as well as issues of historicity. Secondly, the texts of the Czech philosopher and student of Jan Patočka Petr Rezek lead us to a phenomenological interpretation of these artworks. His contributions, dating from 1976 to 1981, can be counted among the very original and still today rare discussions of action art from the phenomenological perspective.
Ključne besede: Petr Rezek, action art, Czechoslovak environment, phenomenology, exploration of the Self, historization
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 285; Prenosov: 120
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1042. Community Ending Phenomenologically ExplainedDragan Prole, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: When it comes to the concept of community in phenomenology, possibility holds a higher value than reality. The author emphasizes that a community becomes more attractive to its participants the broader the range of possibilities, which can be realized within it. On the other hand, the dynamic of a community is determined by the degree of alignment or misalignment between the changes of individuals and of their habitual patterns, and the habitualness of the community. When the two habitual patterns—the one of the community and the one of its participants—reach an irreconcilable antagonism, the end of the community is inevitable. Paradoxically, the ideal community is precisely the one whose members can relatively easily accept its dissolution. Unlike totalitarian forms of sociality, in which only the possibilities of the community are realized, but not those of the individuals, members of the ideal community manage to maintain awareness of their own possibilities, recognizing that no community is in the position to completely exhaust an individual’s potential. In the second part of the paper, the author presents three types of potential community dissolution, which arise from varying degrees of attachment to the possibilities that the community is capable of realizing.
Ključne besede: phenomenology, community, possibility, dissolution, habituality
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 190; Prenosov: 88
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1043. Über die Brunnentiefe eines Rätsels : Anmerkungen zur Frage nach der Tiefe des menschlichen Daseins im Denken Martin HeideggersJohannes Vorlaufer, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: On the Well Depth of an Enigma. Notes on the Question of the Depth of Human Existence in Martin Heidegger’s Thought
Heidegger did not conceive a “theory” of depth, but his ways of thinking may be characterized by his own withdrawal into the unimaginable, which is attempted to be understood as a move into the “depth.” The essay seeks to take up Heidegger’s hint to pay attention to the path and not the content. Is this a possible methodological approach to self-revealing as self-concealing? It requires us to think with the concept against the concept: because although thinking needs the concept, the conceptual is beyond the concept—it is “before” comprehension. At the same time, the treatise remains a torso, because every step on the way to thinking the depth is one too much and at the same time one too few. What opens up is an enigma. But perhaps in this way the basic idea of Being and Time can nonetheless be touched upon.
Ključne besede: enigma, depth, vastness, withdrawal, the unimaginable
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 164; Prenosov: 85
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1044. „Rettung“ und „Gefahr“ : Zum „zweideutigen Wesen“ der TechnikPetar Šegedin, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: “Salvation” and “Danger.” On the “Dual Essence” of Technology
The paper discusses Heidegger’s thesis on the dual essence of technology from the text “The Question Concerning Technology.” The meaning of the thesis is manifested along the lines of a verse authored by Hölderlin as the co-belonging of danger (Gefahr) and salvation (Rettung) within the non-technical essence of technology. The non-technical essence of technology is first considered on the basis of the fundamental bond of revealing (Entbergen) and concealment (Verbergen) of the truth as an event (Ereignen) of both. The concept of Ge-stell as the essence of modern technology is, therefore, understood in the sense of the fully developed danger that is rooted in the very essence of truth, namely, as a concealment, which is itself concealed and which, precisely for that reason, constitutes the only support for the event of truth in the unfolding of immanent difference of revealing and concealment. Ultimately, it turns out that this salvific support belongs to the human being, who, by confronting the Ge-stell within itself, opens the possibility of liberating the event of truth as the nontechnical essence of Ge-stell.
Ključne besede: Heidegger, technology, truth, danger, salvation
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 192; Prenosov: 85
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1045. Unlocking Borders : Albanian Literature in TranslationMimoza Hasani Pllana, 2025, strokovni članek Povzetek: The article analyzes the development and challenges of Albanian literary translation within the Balkan and European contexts, emphasizing the interplay between translation practices, cultural identity, and social influences. Historically, Albanian literature faced significant barriers to international dissemination due to political isolation under the communist regime in Albania and the restrictive environment in Kosovo during the Yugoslav rule. These conditions hindered the growth of translation efforts, resulting in limited exposure of Albanian literary works to foreign audiences. The post-1990 period, following the fall of communism in Albania and the end of the Kosovo War in 1999, marked a revival of literary translation spurred on by the opening of borders, increased cultural exchange, and renewed interest in Albanian literature. Despite these advances, the field continues to face challenges, such as the shortage of translators and the linguistic complexity inherent in translating Albanian. The study employs a comparative analysis of translation practices, integrating qualitative interviews with translators of Albanian literature and examining case studies, in order to investigate how translation navigates the intersections of language, identity, and power in disseminating Albanian literature.
Ključne besede: Albanian literature, literary translation, language and identity, translation challenges
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 214; Prenosov: 90
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1049. Attention and Hospitality : An Attempt at a Socio-Phenomenological Definition of the Relationships Between Asylum Seekers and "Helpers"Audran Aulanier, 2025, strokovni članek Povzetek: The essay is a philosophical reflection carried out by way of a sociological investigation. The goal is to understand what role attention plays in the everyday life of asylum seekers, from its pathological aspects that affect their identity to the attention that they give to others or that they receive from others, which revives their responsivity. Perpetually stimulated by the state accommodation centers for asylum seekers (reception systems) and their life as asylum seekers, the capacity to direct their attention becomes jeopardized. But when intersubjective relationships open up a common sphere, attention is revived and can be directed again: new responses are possible. On the basis of phenomenological descriptions coming from fieldwork, I characterize this inter-attention (between asylum seekers and “helpers”) as a particular mode of hospitality. From this, I conclude by sketching an ethics of attention.
Ključne besede: attention, hospitality, Bernhard Waldenfels, asylum seekers, applied phenomenology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 197; Prenosov: 93
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1050. Early Heidegger and BiologyDragan Jakovljević, 2025, strokovni članek Povzetek: In the paper, the author problematizes the attempt to aprioritize empirical sciences as well as the reduction of theoretical capacities of biology in the famous work by young Martin Heidegger Sein und Zeit. For this purpose, the relations between his Daseinsanalytik and the research findings of biology are examined. The author ties in with the criticism of Heidegger’s theses by Julius Kraft and Hans Albert. The aprioritization of everyday thinking as well as the claim of the a priori primacy of the lifeworld over the research findings of empirical sciences are rejected. Likewise, Heidegger’s thesis is rejected that biology does not give us an answer to the question, what is man, and that a crisis of fundamentals is allegedly at work in it. As Heidegger’s critique of biology may be misguided in terms of scientific theory, he may be suspected of a veiled anthropocentrism.
Ključne besede: apriorization, existential analysis, Dasein, scientific knowledge, biology, antinaturalism, lifeworld
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 223; Prenosov: 94
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