1. Embedded complex curves in the affine planeAntonio Alarcón, Franc Forstnerič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: This paper brings several contributions to the classical Forster-Bell-Narasimhan conjecture and the Yang problem concerning the existence of proper and almost proper (hence complete) injective holomorphic immersions of open Riemann surfaces in the affine plane ${\mathbb C}^2$ satisfying interpolation and hitting conditions. We also show that in every compact Riemann surface there is a Cantor set whose complement admits a proper holomorphic embedding in ${\mathbb C}^2$. The focal point is a lemma saying the following. Given a compact bordered Riemann surface, $M$, a closed discrete subset $E$ of its interior ${\mathring M}=M\setminus bM$, a compact subset $K\subset {\mathring M}\setminus E$ without holes in $\mathring M$, and a ${\cal C}^1$ embedding $f: M\hookrightarrow \mathbb C^2$ which is holomorphic in $\mathring M$, we can approximate $f$ uniformly on $K$ by a holomorphic embedding $F: bM\hookrightarrow {\mathbb C}^2$ which maps $E\cup bM$ out of a given ball and satisfies some interpolation conditions. Ključne besede: Riemann surfaces, complex curves, complete holomorphic embedding Objavljeno v DiRROS: 15.07.2024; Ogledov: 131; Prenosov: 80 Celotno besedilo (579,03 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
2. |
3. Schwarz-Pick lemma for harmonic maps which are conformal at a pointFranc Forstnerič, David Kalaj, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: We obtain a sharp estimate on the norm of the differential of a harmonic map from the unit disc ${\mathbb D}$ in ${\mathbb C}$ into the unit ball ${\mathbb B}^n$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$, $n\ge 2$, at any point where the map is conformal. In dimension $n=2$, this generalizes the classical Schwarz-Pick lemma, and for $n\ge 3$ it gives the optimal Schwarz-Pick lemma for conformal minimal discs ${\mathbb D}\to {\mathbb B}^n$. This implies that conformal harmonic immersions $M \to {\mathbb B}^n$ from any hyperbolic conformal surface are distance-decreasing in the Poincaré metric on $M$ and the Cayley-Klein metric on the ball ${\mathbb B}^n$, and the extremal maps are precisely the conformal embeddings of the disc ${\mathbb D}$ onto affine discs in ${\mathbb B}^n$. Motivated by these results, we introduce an intrinsic pseudometric on any Riemannian manifold of dimension at least three by using conformal minimal discs, and we lay foundations of the corresponding hyperbolicity theory. Ključne besede: harmonic maps, minimal surfaces, Schwarz–Pick lemma, Cayley–Klein metric Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.04.2024; Ogledov: 332; Prenosov: 168 Celotno besedilo (689,30 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
4. Domains without parabolic minimal submanifolds and weakly hyperbolic domainsFranc Forstnerič, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: We show that if $\Omega$ is an $m$-convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ for some $2 \le m < n$ whose boundary $b\Omega$ has a tubular neighbourhood of positive radius and is not $m$-flat near infinity, then $\Omega$ does not contain any immersed parabolic minimal submanifolds of dimension $\ge m$. In particular, if $M$ is a properly embedded non-flat minimal hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with a tubular neighbourhood of positive radius, then every immersed parabolic hypersurface in $\mathbb{R}^n$ intersects $M$. In dimension $n=3$, this holds if $M$ has bounded Gaussian curvature function. We also introduce the class of weakly hyperbolic domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, characterised by the property that every conformal harmonic map $\mathbb{C} \to \Omega$ is constant, and we elucidate their relationship with hyperbolic domains, and domains without parabolic minimal surfaces. Ključne besede: minimal surfaces, m-plurisubharmonic functions, hyperbolic domain Objavljeno v DiRROS: 10.04.2024; Ogledov: 620; Prenosov: 482 Celotno besedilo (242,50 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
5. The Calabi-Yau problem for minimal surfaces with Cantor endsFranc Forstnerič, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: We show that every connected compact or bordered Riemann surface contains a Cantor set whose complement admits a complete conformal minimal immersion in ${\mathbb R}^3$ with bounded image. The analogous result holds for holomorphic immersions into any complex manifold of dimension at least $2$, for holomorphic null immersions into ${\mathbb C}^n$ with $n \ge 3$, for holomorphic Legendrian immersions into an arbitrary complex contact manifold, and for superminimal immersions into any selfdual or anti-self-dual Einstein four-manifold. Ključne besede: minimal surfaces, Calabi–Yau problem, null curve, Legendrian curve Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.04.2024; Ogledov: 302; Prenosov: 121 Celotno besedilo (516,47 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
6. Proper holomorphic maps in Euclidean spaces avoiding unbounded convex setsBarbara Drinovec-Drnovšek, Franc Forstnerič, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: We show that if $E$ is a closed convex set in $\mathbb C^n$, $n>1$ contained in a closed halfspace $H$ such that ▫$E\cap bH$▫ is nonempty and bounded, then the concave domain $\Omega=\mathbb C^n\setminus E$ contains images of proper holomorphicmaps $f : X \to \mathbb C^n$ from any Stein manifold $X$ of dimension $< n$, with approximation of a givenmap on closed compact subsets of $X$. If in addition $2 {\rm dim} X+1 \le n$ then $f$ can be chosen an embedding, and if $2 {\rm dim} X = n$, then it can be chosen an immersion. Under a stronger condition on $E$, we also obtain the interpolation property for such maps on closed complex subvarieties. Ključne besede: Stein manifolds, holomorphic embeddings, Oka manifold, minimal surfaces, convexity Objavljeno v DiRROS: 15.03.2024; Ogledov: 264; Prenosov: 129 Celotno besedilo (441,34 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
7. Recent developments on Oka manifoldsFranc Forstnerič, 2023, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: In this paper we present the main developments in Oka theory since the publication of my book "Stein Manifolds and Holomorphic Mappings (The Homotopy Principle in Complex Analysis)", 2nd ed., Springer, 2017. We also give several new results, examples and constructions of Oka domains in Euclidean and projective spaces. Furthermore, we show that for $n > 1$ the fibre $\mathbb C^n$ in a Stein family can degenerate to a non-Oka fibre, thereby answering a question of Takeo Ohsawa. Several open problems are discussed. Ključne besede: Oka manifold, Oka map, Stein manifold, elliptic manifold, algebraically subelliptic manifold, Calabi–Yau manifold, density property Objavljeno v DiRROS: 14.03.2024; Ogledov: 659; Prenosov: 554 Celotno besedilo (1014,41 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
8. Minimal surfaces with symmetriesFranc Forstnerič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Let $G$ be a finite group acting on a connected open Riemann surface $X$ by holomorphic automorphisms and acting on a Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n$ $(n\ge 3)$ by orthogonal transformations. We identify a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a $G$-equivariant conformal minimal immersion $F:X\to{\mathbb R}^n$. We show in particular that such a map $F$ always exists if $G$ acts without fixed points on $X$. Furthermore, every finite group $G$ arises in this way for some open Riemann surface $X$ and $n=2|G|$. We obtain an analogous result for minimal surfaces having complete ends with finite total Gaussian curvature, and for discrete infinite groups acting on $X$ properly discontinuously and acting on ${\mathbb R}^n$ by rigid transformations. Ključne besede: Riemann surfaces, minimal surfaces, G-equivariant conformal minimal immersion Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.03.2024; Ogledov: 341; Prenosov: 131 Celotno besedilo (483,34 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
9. Oka domains in Euclidean spacesFranc Forstnerič, Erlend Fornæss Wold, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: In this paper, we find surprisingly small Oka domains in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb C^n$ of dimension $n>1$ at the very limit of what is possible. Under a mild geometric assumption on a closed unbounded convex set $E$ in $\mathbb C^n$, we show that $\mathbb C^n\setminus E$ is an Oka domain. In particular, there are Oka domains only slightly bigger than a halfspace, the latter being neither Oka nor hyperbolic. This gives smooth families of real hypersurfaces $\Sigma_t \subset \mathbb C^n$ for $t \in \mathbb R$ dividing $\mathbb C^n$ in an unbounded hyperbolic domain and an Oka domain such that at $t=0$, $\Sigma_0$ is a hyperplane and the character of the two sides gets reversed. More generally, we show that if $E$ is a closed set in $\mathbb C^n$ for $n>1$ whose projective closure $\overline E \subset \mathbb{CP}^n$ avoids a hyperplane $\Lambda \subset \mathbb{CP}^n$ and is polynomially convex in $\mathbb{CP}^n\setminus \Lambda\cong\mathbb C^n$, then $\mathbb C^n\setminus E$ is an Oka domain. Ključne besede: Oka manifold, hyperbolic manifolds, density property, projectively convex sets Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.02.2024; Ogledov: 518; Prenosov: 154 Celotno besedilo (278,96 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |
10. Complete nonsingular holomorphic foliations on Stein manifoldsAntonio Alarcón, Franc Forstnerič, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Let $X$ be a Stein manifold of complex dimension $n \ge 1$ endowed with a Riemannian metric ${\mathfrak g}$. We show that for every integer $k$ with $\left[\frac{n}{2}\right] \le k \le n-1$ there is a nonsingular holomorphic foliation of dimension $k$ on $X$ all of whose leaves are topologically closed and ${\mathfrak g}$-complete. The same is true if $1\le k \left[\frac{n}{2}\right]$ provided that there is a complex vector bundle epimorphism $TX\to X \times \mathbb{C}^{n-k}$. We also show that if $\mathcal{F}$ is a proper holomorphic foliation on $\mathbb{C}^n$ $(n > 1)$ then for any Riemannian metric ${\mathfrak g}$ on $\mathbb{C}^n$ there is a holomorphic automorphism $\Phi$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ such that the image foliation $\Phi_*\mathcal{F}$ is ${\mathfrak g}$-complete. The analogous result is obtained on every Stein manifold with Varolin's density property. Ključne besede: Stein manifolds, complete holomorphic foliations, density property Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.02.2024; Ogledov: 373; Prenosov: 154 Celotno besedilo (433,06 KB) Gradivo ima več datotek! Več... |