| Naslov: | Association between periodontal health status and pregnancy and delivery complications in type 1 diabetes mellitus pregnant women : a case-control study |
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| Avtorji: | ID Janc, Matevž (Avtor)
ID Tomažič, Marjeta (Avtor)
ID Kanduti, Domen (Avtor)
ID Skalerič, Uroš (Avtor)
ID Schara, Rok (Avtor) |
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| Datoteke: |  PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka, prenos (195,87 KB)
MD5: C5A361A1A43BBEDC144A0700473E0C21
 URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite https://www.quintessence-publishing.com/deu/en/article/5956209
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| Jezik: | Angleški jezik |
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| Tipologija: | 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
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| Organizacija: |  UKC LJ - Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana
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| Povzetek: | Purpose: To assess the association between periodontal health and pregnancy or delivery complications in type 1 diabetic (TIDM) and non-diabetic pregnant women. Materials and methods: 15 TIDM and 15 non-diabetic primiparous women were enrolled in the prospective case-control study. We compared periodontal status, levels of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), gestational week of birth, birth weight of a newborn and pregnancy or delivery complications between the groups. Results: TIDM pregnant women gave birth statistically significantly earlier (2 weeks) (p = 0.034), but not before the 37th week of gestation. The odds ratio (OR) for pregnancy or delivery complications was ~ 5 times greater (95% CI: 1.1-26.4; p = 0.033) and for Caesarean section (C-section) ~ 6 times greater (95%CI: 1.2-30.7; p = 0.032) in TIDM group. The association between periodontal disease (PD) and pregnancy or delivery complications was not statistically significant in either group. The presence of TIDM (p = 0.002; R2 = 0.28), a higher bleeding-on-probing/full-mouth bleeding score (FMBS) (p = 0.043; R2 = 0.14), and a higher level of HbA1c (p = 0.026; R2 = 0.16) were statistically significantly more often associated with an earlier gestational week of birth. Higher levels of HbA1c were statistically significantly positively associated with a higher frequency of pregnancy or delivery complications (p = 0.024) and a higher frequency of C-section (p = 0.051). Conclusion: There are strong indications that both endocrinological and periodontal therapy should form a part of preventive prenatal care. |
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| Ključne besede: | C-section, gestational week of birth, periodontal disease, diabetes mellitus, type 1 |
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| Status publikacije: | Objavljeno |
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| Verzija publikacije: | Objavljena publikacija |
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| Leto izida: | 2025 |
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| Št. strani: | str. 93-99 |
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| Številčenje: | Vol. 23, no. 1 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-29027  |
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| UDK: | 616.31 |
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| ISSN pri članku: | 1602-1622 |
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| DOI: | 10.3290/j.ohpd.c_1789 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 229855491 |
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| Opomba: |
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| Datum objave v DiRROS: | 17.04.2026 |
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| Število ogledov: | 109 |
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| Število prenosov: | 65 |
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| Metapodatki: |    |
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