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Title:Postprandial time in tight range with faster insulin aspart compared with standard insulin aspart in youth with type 1 diabetes using automated insulin delivery
Authors:ID Dovč, Klemen (Author)
ID Spanbauer, Charles (Author)
ID Chiarle, Eleonora (Author)
ID Bratina, Nataša (Author)
ID Fröhlich-Reiterer, Elke (Author)
ID Potočnik, Nejka (Author)
ID Zaharieva, Dessi P. (Author)
ID Hropot, Tim (Author)
ID Fritsch, Maria (Author)
ID Calhoun, Peter (Author)
ID Battelino, Tadej (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (766,06 KB)
MD5: 733B1B0811B4F1A49D7E9469BA038D3C
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://dom-pubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/dom.16211
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo UKC LJ - Ljubljana University Medical Centre
Abstract:Aims The aim of this study was to assess postprandial glycaemic outcomes using automated insulin delivery with faster acting insulin aspart (FIA) or standard insulin aspart (SIA) over 4 weeks in youth (aged 10–18 years) with type 1 diabetes. Materials and Methods We undertook a secondary analysis of postprandial glycaemic outcomes from a double-blind, randomised, crossover study comparing FIA to SIA using an investigational version of MiniMed™ 780G. Endpoints included postprandial time in tight range (70–140 mg/dL; TITR), postprandial glucose excursions and peak glucose, and incremental area under curve (iAUC). Results The mean ± SD age of 30 included participants was 15.0 ± 1.7 years, 47% were male, mean HbA1c was 7.5% ± 0.9% (58 ± 9.8 mmol/mol) and the number of meals per day per participant was 3.2 ± 1.2 meals. Overall, the postprandial outcomes were improved with FIA compared with SIA. Mean glucose at the start of the meal was 151 mg/dL in the FIA group and reached a peak glucose of 194 mg/dL, compared with starting level of 151 mg/dL in the SIA group and a peak of 198 mg/dL (difference in excursion: −3.8 mg/dL; 95% confidence interval −5.8 to −1.7; p <0.001). FIA group also had a 1.9% increase in mean TITR (p = 0.02) and a 2.0-mg/dL decrease in mean iAUC (p = 0.003). Differences in outcomes were the most noticeable for breakfast, meals with a larger amount of carbohydrates (>45 g) and participants with lower insulin-to-carbohydrate ratios.Conclusions Faster insulin formulation with AID improved postprandial glycaemic outcomes and could be a useful therapeutical option in youth with type 1 diabetes that have challenges achieving glycaemic targets.
Keywords:postprandial time in tight, range standard insulin aspart in youth with type 1, automated insulin delivery
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 2147-2153
Numbering:Vol. 27, iss. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-24516 New window
UDC:616.379
ISSN on article:1462-8902
DOI:10.1111/dom.16211 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:235096323 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:03.12.2025
Views:46
Downloads:17
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Diabetes, obesity and metabolism
Shortened title:Diabetes obes. metab.
Publisher:Blackwell Science
ISSN:1462-8902
COBISS.SI-ID:13290713 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:Univerzitetni klinični center Ljubljana
Project number:20210205
Name:Dvojno slepa, randomizirana klinična raziskava naprednejše zaprta zanka z uporabo dveh najhitrejših formulacij inzulina pri mladih s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 1

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J3-4521-2022
Name:Endogeni virusni elementi v patogenezi sladkorne bolezni tipa 1

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J3-4528-2022
Name:Uporaba avtonomne umetne inteligence za zaznavo zgodnjih znakov okvare očesne mrežnice in povezava z dolgotrajnimi spremembami ravni glukoze pri otrocih in mladih s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 1

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P3-0343-2022
Name:Etiologija, zgodnje odkrivanje in zdravljenje bolezni pri otrocih in mladostnikih

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