| Naslov: | Outgassing behaviour during highly explosive basaltic eruptions |
|---|
| Avtorji: | ID Bamber, Emily C. (Avtor)
ID La Spina, Giuseppe (Avtor)
ID Arzilli, Fabio (Avtor)
ID Polacci, Margherita (Avtor)
ID Mancini, Lucia (Avtor)
ID de’ Michieli Vitturi, Mattia (Avtor)
ID Andronico, Daniele (Avtor)
ID Corsaro, Rosa Anna (Avtor)
ID Burton, Mike R. (Avtor) |
|---|
| Datoteke: |  PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka, prenos (3,24 MB)
MD5: 975C8DD113EB6240DBFFC3A83F1BE274
 URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-023-01182-w
 7Z - Priloga, prenos (3,62 MB)
MD5: 9D4ACFAA643EFA798ED85957797ACF5A
|
|---|
| Jezik: | Angleški jezik |
|---|
| Tipologija: | 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
|---|
| Organizacija: |  ZAG - Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije
|
|---|
| Povzetek: | Explosivity of basaltic eruptions is related to the efficiency in which exsolved gas can separate from the melt during ascent, which is controlled by magma permeability. However, basaltic pyroclasts from eruptions of varying explosivity can show similar permeability, indicating a possible complex relationship between permeability, outgassing and eruptive style. Here, we provide 3D measurements of basaltic pyroclasts using X-ray microtomography. We investigate the role of permeability and outgassing on magma ascent dynamics by using a numerical conduit model. Among the permeable parameters, bubble number density and friction coefficient largely affect explosivity. However, for fast ascending basaltic magmas, gas-melt coupling is maintained independent of magma permeability. In this case, magma storage conditions may determine eruptive style, driving rapid magma ascent, crystallisation and bubble nucleation, producing a highly explosive eruption. Monitoring parameters which reveal pre-eruptive conditions may assist hazard mitigation, particularly for basaltic systems which exhibit a wide range in eruptive style. |
|---|
| Ključne besede: | natural hazards, petrology, volcanology |
|---|
| Status publikacije: | Objavljeno |
|---|
| Verzija publikacije: | Objavljena publikacija |
|---|
| Datum objave: | 02.01.2024 |
|---|
| Založnik: | London Springer Nature |
|---|
| Leto izida: | 2024 |
|---|
| Št. strani: | str. 1-16 |
|---|
| Številčenje: | Vol. 5, article no. 3 |
|---|
| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-17762  |
|---|
| UDK: | 55 |
|---|
| ISSN pri članku: | 2662-4435 |
|---|
| DOI: | 10.1038/s43247-023-01182-w |
|---|
| COBISS.SI-ID: | 180385795 |
|---|
| Avtorske pravice: | © The Author(s) 2024 |
|---|
| Opomba: | Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Opis vira z dne 10.1. 2024;
|
|---|
| Datum objave v DiRROS: | 12.01.2024 |
|---|
| Število ogledov: | 189 |
|---|
| Število prenosov: | 108 |
|---|
| Metapodatki: |     |
|---|
|
:
|
Kopiraj citat |
|---|
| | | | Objavi na: |  |
|---|
Postavite miškin kazalec na naslov za izpis povzetka. Klik na naslov izpiše
podrobnosti ali sproži prenos. |
