| Naslov: | Recovery of phosphorus and metals from the ash of sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, or wood biomass : a review and proposals for further use |
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| Avtorji: | ID Tominc, Sara (Avtor)
ID Ducman, Vilma (Avtor)
ID Wisniewski, Wolfgang (Avtor)
ID Luukkonen, Terttu (Avtor)
ID Gunvor M., Kirkelund (Avtor)
ID Lisbeth M., Ottosen (Avtor) |
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| Datoteke: |  URL - Izvorni URL, za dostop obiščite https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/21/6948
 PDF - Predstavitvena datoteka, prenos (1,12 MB)
MD5: 79274D4BF31468A4606451C4C6729E40
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| Jezik: | Angleški jezik |
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| Tipologija: | 1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek |
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| Organizacija: |  ZAG - Zavod za gradbeništvo Slovenije
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| Povzetek: | This review provides an overview of methods to extract valuable resources from the ash fractions of sewage sludge, municipal solid waste, and wood biomass combustion. The resources addressed here include critical raw materials, such as phosphorus, base and precious metals, and rare earth elements for which it is increasingly important to tap into secondary sources in addition to the mining of primary raw materials. The extraction technologies prioritized in this review are based on recycled acids or excess renewable energy to achieve an optimum environmental profile for the extracted resources and provide benefits in the form of local industrial symbioses. The extraction methods cover all scarce and valuable chemical elements contained in the ashes above certain concentration limits. Another important part of this review is defining potential applications for the mineral residues remaining after extraction. Therefore, the aim of this review is to combine the knowledge of resource extraction technology from ashes with possible applications of mineral residues in construction and related sectors to fully close material cycle loops. |
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| Ključne besede: | critical raw materials, extraction, sewage sludge ash, municipal solid waste incineration ash, wood biomass ash |
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| Status publikacije: | Objavljeno |
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| Verzija publikacije: | Objavljena publikacija |
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| Datum objave: | 29.10.2023 |
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| Založnik: | Molecular Diversity Preservation International |
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| Leto izida: | 2023 |
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| Št. strani: | str. 1-18 |
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| Številčenje: | Vol. 16, iss. 21, [article no.] 6948 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-17200-835a9b78-f93d-4f50-685f-0d30bb0c9aa5  |
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| UDK: | 54 |
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| ISSN pri članku: | 1996-1944 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/ma16216948 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 170654723 |
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| Avtorske pravice: | © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. |
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| Opomba: | Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Opis vira z dne 3. 11. 2023;
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| Datum objave v DiRROS: | 03.11.2023 |
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| Število ogledov: | 785 |
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| Število prenosov: | 344 |
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| Metapodatki: |    |
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