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Naslov:Influence of housing conditions on reliability of immunocastration and consequences for growth performance of male pigs
Avtorji:ID Kress, Kevin (Avtor)
ID Weiler, Ulrike (Avtor)
ID Schmucker, Sonja (Avtor)
ID Čandek-Potokar, Marjeta (Avtor)
ID Vrecl, Milka (Avtor)
ID Fazarinc, Gregor (Avtor)
ID Škrlep, Martin (Avtor)
ID Batorek Lukač, Nina (Avtor)
ID Stefanski, Volker (Avtor)
Datoteke:URL URL - Predstavitvena datoteka, za dostop obiščite https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/10/1/27
 
Jezik:Angleški jezik
Tipologija:1.01 - Izvirni znanstveni članek
Organizacija:Logo KIS - Kmetijski inštitut Slovenije
Povzetek:Immunocastration is a sustainable alternative to piglet castration but faces limited market acceptance. The phenomenon of non-responders has not to date been examined in detail, but adverse and stressful housing conditions (e.g., mixing of groups) might impair the success of vaccinations. Therefore, we evaluated the influence of housing conditions on the immune response after two Improvac® vaccinations at an age of 12 and 22 weeks, respectively. Boars, immunocastrates and barrows (n = 48 each) were assigned to three different housing conditions (n = 36 enriched, n = 36 standard n = 72 repeated social mixing). Immune response was quantified by measuring GnRH-binding and its consequences for testosterone concentrations, development of the genital tract and boar taint. Growth performance was evaluated via average daily gain (ADG). GnRH-binding and testosterone levels revealed that immunocastration reliably suppressed testicular functions after the 2nd vaccination. Housing conditions did not modify testicular function but influenced ADG as animals under mixing grew slower than those under enriched conditions. Gonadal status had only a slight impact on ADG except in immunocastrates, which showed a temporarily higher ADG after the 2nd vaccination. The results show that immunocastration is a reliable procedure under different housing conditions and competitive in terms of growth performance.
Ključne besede:immunocastration, vaccination, Improvac, non-responder, immune response, housing conditions, surgical castration, boar taint, growth performance, genital tract
Leto izida:2020
Št. strani:e27, str. 1-16
Številčenje:Vol. 10, no. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-13468 Novo okno
ISSN:2076-2615
UDK:636.4.09:616
DOI:10.3390/ani10010027 Novo okno
COBISS.SI-ID:4915578 Novo okno
Datum objave v DiRROS:06.09.2022
Število ogledov:1096
Število prenosov:348
Metapodatki:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
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Jezik:Ni določen
Ključne besede:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone, Castration, Pork meat, Vaccination, Housing, Swine


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