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Development and preliminary validation of the scale of factors which influence decision-making of the elderly to take part in physical exercise programs
Tatjana Tomažič, Bojana Filej, Nadja Plazar, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Regular physical activity and exercise are beneficial for both physical and mental health. However, in the elderly, the level of physical activity they partake in is consist-ently inadequate. Recognizing the need to enhance the participation of the elderly in organized physical exercise and understanding the factors which influence their deci-sion-making becomes pivotal. The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement instrument, specifically a scale, to identify these factors and evaluate its psychometric properties. First, the statements were formulated, which was followed by content as-sessment by a panel of experts. In the process of scale validation, its internal consist-ency, stability, correlations between the variables, and factor structure were also evalu-ated. The scale was tested on a sample of 1777 participants engaged in guided physical exercise at the School of Health Association (društvo Šola zdravja), all aged 60 years or more. Theexploratory factor analysis yielded a four-factor model with 27 state-ments which explained 42.9% of variability. The results indicated weak, but statistically significant correlations between the factors and an acceptable level of internal consist-ency and stability of the entire scale. This scale, developed to establish the factors that influence the decision-making of the elderly to take part in organized physical exercise, represents a valid and reliable measurement instrument, which can be beneficial in the planning and promotion of organized physical exercise programs for the elderly.
Ključne besede: physical exercise, quantitative methodology, elderly, social gerontology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.04.2024; Ogledov: 118; Prenosov: 80
.pdf Celotno besedilo (610,88 KB)
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Attitudes towards exercise content on social media and the choice of fitness trainer
Nikolina Alerić, Ana Penjak, Hrvoje Karninčič, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The aim of this study was to: a) investigate and determine gender differences to-wards factors influencing gym-goers’ choice of fitness trainer; and b) to identify and explain gender differences in gym-goers’ attitudes towards social media exercise con-tents (SMEC). For this purpose, a questionnaire was created. The study was conducted on a sample of 50 gym-goers (N1=13 male and N2=37 female), all attending a gym in Split, Croatia. The variable sample consisted of five groups of variables. Test-retest overlap was performed to determine the reliability (88.20%) of the questionnaire. The results showed that the affirmative attitudes were statistically significant in contrast to the non-affirmative attitudes (Wilcoxon Matched Pairs Test, T=250.00, Z=3.60, p<0.001). In addition, male gym-goers generally have a significantly more affirmati-ve attitude towards SMEC than female gym-goers (Mann-Whitney U-test, U=119.50, Z=–2.68, p=0.007). Furthermore, there are gender differences in choosing a fitness trainer based on their appearance; but there are no gender differences in the attitude towards the number of fitness trainers’ followers on social media as an indicator of tru-stworthiness. As this study was specifically concerned with the attitudes of gym-goers, future studies should focus on sports professionals and their attitudes toward this topic.
Ključne besede: social media, fitness trainer, exercise, gender
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.04.2024; Ogledov: 146; Prenosov: 78
.pdf Celotno besedilo (712,74 KB)
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4.
Clustering and blockmodeling temporal networks - two indirect approaches
Vladimir Batagelj, 2023, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Povzetek: Two approaches to clustering and blockmodeling of temporal networks are presented: the first is based on an adaptation of the clustering of symbolic data described by modal values and the second is based on clustering with relational constraints. Different options for describing a temporal block model are discussed.
Ključne besede: social networks, network analysis, blockmodeling, symbolic data analysis, clustering with relational constraints
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.04.2024; Ogledov: 129; Prenosov: 59
.pdf Celotno besedilo (461,70 KB)
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5.
Antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity of 100% waste derived alkali activated materials : slags and stone wool-based binders
Caterina Sgarlata, Giovanni Dal Poggetto, Federica Piccolo, Michelina Catauro, Katja Traven, Mark Češnovar, Hoang Nguyen, Juho Yliniemi, Luisa Barbieri, Vilma Ducman, Isabella Lancellotti, Cristina Leonelli, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: In this study we compare the leaching behavior and the antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of 100% slag or stone wool derived alkali activated materials. The antibacterial activity was measured as the inhibiting capacity against two Gram- negative bacterial strains, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and one Gram-positive bacterial strain: Enterococcus faecalis. The cytotoxicity properties were tested on mouse embryonic fibroblast NIH-3T3 cell-line. It was proved that the high quality of the 3D aluminosilicate network of the consolidated materials obtained from powders of CaO or MgO-rich slags or stone wool, opportunely activated with NaO and/or Na-silicate, was capable of stabilizing heavy metal cations. The concentrations of leachate heavy cations were lower than the European law limit when tested in water. The effect of additives in the composites, basal fibers or nanocellulose, did not reduce the chemical stability and slightly influenced the compressive strength. Weight loss in water increased by 20% with basalt fibers addition, while it remained almost constant when nanocellulose was added. All the consolidated materials, cement-like in appearance, exhibited limited antibacterial properties (viability from 50 to 80% depending on the bacterial colony and the amount of sample) and absence of cytotoxicity, envisaging good acceptance from part of the final consumer and zero ecological impact. CaO-rich formulations can replace ordinary Portland cement (showing bacterial viability at 100%) with a certain capability for preventing the reproduction of the E. coli and S. aureus bacteria with health and environmental protection results.
Ključne besede: antibacterial properties, cytotoxicity, alkali-activated materials, slag, stone wool, waste utilization, social acceptance
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 22.05.2023; Ogledov: 343; Prenosov: 190
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,31 MB)
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"Dual awakening" : mindful social action in the light of the de-contextualization of socially engaged Buddhism
Anja Zalta, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The paper presents the concept of “dual awakening”, which is based on the Buddhist mindfulness appropriated by socially engaged Buddhism as a method to recognize and implement a “wholesome” paradigm on both the social and in-dividual level. In the first half of the paper, I analyze the idea of “dual awakening” in the Southeast Asian context, especially in the case of the Sarvodaya Sramadana movement in Sri Lanka, In the second part of the paper, I review some of the re-search on (mindfulness) meditation in the West to critically evaluate the de-con-textualization of transferring Buddhist ideas and methods (such as cultivating empathy and compassion as a basis for social action) into the Western modernist paradigm.
Ključne besede: Chinese religion, Buddhism, socially engaged Buddhism, mindfulness, Sarvodaya, meditation, social action
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 28.02.2023; Ogledov: 409; Prenosov: 203
.pdf Celotno besedilo (279,86 KB)
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Anthropocene challenges for youth research : understanding agency and change through complex, adaptive systems
Reingard Spannring, Shé Mackenzie Hawke, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The Anthropocene has come to signify human dominance over the more-than-human world with all its negative consequences for this planet%s human and nonhuman inhabitants. As young people have started to express their feelings of concern and frustration with the inertia of the political elites, youth research, too, is called upon to reconsider and broaden its perspective. In particular, we argue, that the Anthropocene challenges anthropocentrism, dualisms, and traditional notions of agency in youth research, and must be critiqued through multi-disciplinary investigation. A transgression of the mainstream paradigm in youth research through the perspective of Complex Adaptive Systems Theory (CAS) could provide much needed analyses of a broad range of issues at the intersection of youth and ecological concerns. This article will therefore outline Complex Adaptive Systems Theory (CAS) as a multi-disciplinary tool, and apply it to two examples: the biosocial system of the Elwha River waterscape, and the #Fridays for Future strikes that are both motivated by environmental concerns. Finally, it discusses the possible contributions of a CAS approach in youth research to a better understanding of agency and change in ecologically turbulent times.
Ključne besede: anthropocene, youth research, agency, social change, complex adaptive systems
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.09.2022; Ogledov: 508; Prenosov: 285
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,69 MB)
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8.
Let's (tik) talk about fitness trends
Valdemar Štajer, Ivana Milovanović, Nikola Todorović, Marijana Ranisavljev, Saša Pišot, Patrik Drid, 2022, pregledni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Several factors that follow the development of society affect physical inactivity, which primarily includes the development of technology and digitalization and the increasing choice of unhealthy lifestyle habits. However, certain shifts in the fitness industry have been noted in the last decade. The development of wearable technologies and artificial intelligence is one of the leading fitness trends and undoubtedly represents the future of the fitness industry. On the other hand, the significant influence of social media and networks affects the development and attitudes of people related to physical activity. Therefore, this review paper evaluates the advantages and disadvantages of wearable technologies and artificial intelligence, the positive and negative effects of social networks, and points out the problems accompanying these new fitness trends. The development of fitness trends follows humanity’s needs, and one of the biggest challenges is incorporating these novelties in a mission to improve physical activity levels worldwide.
Ključne besede: modern technologies, social media, social networking platform, physical activity, wearable technologies
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.07.2022; Ogledov: 576; Prenosov: 451
.pdf Celotno besedilo (186,33 KB)
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9.
The Construction of Turkey’s Circassians as a docile minority
Ulaş Sunata, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The 2014 Sochi Olympic Winter Games revived memories related to the Cir-cassians’ forced migration from their Caucasus homeland into the Ottoman Em-pire after 150 years. In that year, I conducted a considerable oral history project to understand the collective memories of Circassians in Turkey. The main focus of this study is, however, the social construction of the Circassian minority in Turkey. I examine their oral historical narratives related to their immigration, reception and resettlement, and instrumentalization. It is as important to place emphasis on the protected, multiplied and renewed sociocultural values of Circassians as it is to confront the history. I will examine the relationship between their diasporic identity and minority identity as well as their preferences in identity reproduction.
Ključne besede: Circassians, Adyghe, minority, diaspora, ethnicity, collective memory, social construction
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 22.03.2022; Ogledov: 514; Prenosov: 298
.pdf Celotno besedilo (293,61 KB)
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10.
"Kosovo, My Land"? : Slovenians, Albanians, and the Limits of Yugoslav Social Cohesion
Jure Ramšak, 2021, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The author examines the Kosovo crisis in the context of the pluralisation and democratisation of Slovenian society in the 1980s and early 1990s. This issue became a catalyst not only for the repositioning of structures of party leadership in relation to Belgrade, but also with respect to general public debates. By charting individual stages of the critical decade of 1981%1991, the author presents Slovenian perceptions of Kosovo%s political, economic, and social issues, first through the works of neo-Marxist critics and later through the activism of a group of left-liberal intellectuals, which included the provision of legal support and a high-profile social action related to the violations of Kosovar Albanian human rights. The author discusses the constraints encountered by this brief attempt to establish a pan-Yugoslav civil society initiative. At the same time, he shows how the complexities of the Kosovo crisis were used to coalesce the Slovenian nation into flight from Yugoslavia.
Ključne besede: self-management socialism, human rights, social cohesion, dissolution of Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Slovenia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 23.12.2021; Ogledov: 726; Prenosov: 651
.pdf Celotno besedilo (501,99 KB)
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