1. First finding of soil-borne cereal mosaic virus (SBCMV) infecting wheat in SloveniaIrena Mavrič Pleško, Barbara Grubar, Meta Urbančič Zemljič, Janja Lamovšek, Eva Kovačec, 2025, drugi znanstveni članki Ključne besede: plant viruses, mosaci virus, wheat, soil-borne virus, soil-borne cereal mosic vrus (SBCMV), SBCMV
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 07.05.2025; Ogledov: 117; Prenosov: 46
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2. Genetic and phenotypic characterization of global Lupinus albus genetic resources for the development of a CORE collectionUmesh Kumar Tanwar, Magdalena Tomaszewska, Katarzyna Czepiel, Mohamed Neji, Humaira Jamil, Lorenzo Rocchetti, Alice Pieri, Elena Bitocchi, Elisa Bellucci, Barbara Pipan, Vladimir Meglič, Magdalena Kroc, Roberto Papa, Karolina Susek, 2024, drugi sestavni deli Ključne besede: food grain legume, seed protein, adaptability, climatic conditions, soil conditions, cultivars, phenotypically diverse germplasm
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 09.04.2025; Ogledov: 134; Prenosov: 71
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3. Assessment of heterozygosity in european local and cosmo-politan pig populationsMaria Chiara Fabbri, Katherine D. Arias, Marcos P.G. Rezende, Francesco Tiezzi, Stefano Biffani, Felix Goyache, Giuseppina Schiavo, Samuele Bovo, Luca Fontanesi, Marjeta Čandek-Potokar, Maria Muñoz, Cristina Ovilo, Klavdija Poklukar Žnidaršič, Martin Škrlep, Riccardo Bozzi, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: pigs, autochthonous breed, fitness, heterozygosity-rich regions, runs of heterozygosity, Sus scrofa
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 07.04.2025; Ogledov: 140; Prenosov: 65
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4. Morphometric and colour characteristics of garlic accessions (Allium sativum L.) in the Agricultural Institute of SloveniaLovro Sinkovič, Mojca Škof, Vladimir Meglič, Barbara Pipan, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: garlic, accession, morphometric descriptor, colour parameter, descriptors, dry matter, UPOV
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 01.04.2025; Ogledov: 184; Prenosov: 109
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5. Influence of vineyard location, cluster thinning and spontaneous alcoholic fermentation on wine compositionFranc Čuš, Anastazija Jež Krebelj, Mateja Potisek, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The influence of the vineyard location, the yield per vine and the type of alcoholic fermentation on the composition of Merlot wine from two consecutive vintages was investigated in a simultaneous experiment. Grapes from two locations and two crop loads per vine, from controlled and thinned vines, were vinified. At the same time, grapes from control vines were vinified with inoculated and spontaneous alcoholic fermentation. Comparisons of the wine composition were made using a targeted metabolomic approach, microbiological analysis and sensory evaluation. It has been confirmed that the composition of Merlot wine is essentially determined by the location of the vineyard. The analytical marker used to distinguish the two locations was the content of 3-mercaptohexan-1-ol (significantly higher in location B with 38–130%). It has also been shown that the type of alcoholic fermentation has a greater influence on the composition of the wine than the crop load. The analytical marker used for the cluster thinning was the pH of the wine, which increased significantly by 0.03 to 0.08 units with the lower crop load, and for the type of alcoholic fermentation, the concentration of 2-phenethyl acetate, which relates to the sum of acetates and 2-phenylethanol, which increased significantly by 58–299%, 54–218%, and 24–46% in the spontaneously fermented wines. Both the location of the vineyard and spontaneous alcoholic fermentation influenced the significant differences in the sensory characteristics of the wine, while cluster thinning had no such influence. The other influences of the two technical factors on the wine composition depended on the location of the vineyard and the vintage. It can also be concluded that spontaneous alcoholic fermentation reduced the influence of the vintage on the wine composition, while the opposite was the case with cluster thinning.
Ključne besede: terroir, crop load, spontaneous alcoholic fermentation, non-Saccharomyces yeasts
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 24.03.2025; Ogledov: 227; Prenosov: 91
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6. Yield and silage quality of winter legume cover crop mixtures without nitrogen fertilization in springMarko Zupanič, Tomaž Žnidaršič, Miran Podvršnik, Vilma Sem, Boštjan Kristan, Ludvik Rihter, Branko Kramberger, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: A field experiment was conducted in two seasons (2019–2020 and 2020–2021) at three locations in Slovenia (Rogoza, Fala, and Brežice) to evaluate the yield and silage quality of winter cover crops (WCCs). The experiment included Italian ryegrass (IR) in pure stands, fertilized with nitrogen in spring, and mixtures of crimson clover (CRC), red clover (RC), and IR+CRC+RC without nitrogen fertilization in spring. The highest dry matter yield (DMY) was observed in IR+CRC+RC (4.98 t ha−1). For fresh feed, the CRC+RC treatment had significantly higher (p < 0.05) crude protein (208 g kg−1 DM), nitrate nitrogen (116.7 mg kg−1 DM), and buffering capacity (1290 mmol kg−1 DM) but significantly lower (p < 0.05) dry matter (128 g kg−1) and water-soluble carbohydrates (121 g kg−1 DM). For silage, the CRC+RC treatment had significantly lower (p < 0.05) dry matter (476 g kg−1 silage), metabolic energy (9.65 MJ kg−1 DM), net energy of lactation (5.77 MJ kg−1 DM), and neutral detergent fiber (375 g kg−1 DM) but higher ammonia nitrogen (66.5 g kg−1 of total nitrogen), crude protein (158 g kg−1 DM), and acid detergent fiber (279 g kg−1 DM). No significant differences (p > 0.05) were found among treatments for acetic, lactic, and butyric acid, crude fat, pH, and soil mineral nitrogen (Nmin). The results of the study show that the same or higher DMY and a comparable quality of highly wilted silage can be produced with mixed Italian ryegrass and clovers compared with those of Italian ryegrass in pure stands. The experiment aimed to determine whether clover-based mixtures can achieve comparable silage quality and dry matter yield without spring N fertilizers compared with those of pure stands of Italian ryegrass fertilized in spring.
Ključne besede: clover, grass, management practices, mixtures, pure stand, silage quality
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.03.2025; Ogledov: 193; Prenosov: 113
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7. Application of non-destructive MARVIN and NIR seed screening of pre-breeding material: A case study on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris), white lupin (Lupinus albus) and Andean lupin (L. mutabilis)Barbara Pipan, Lovro Sinkovič, Mohamed Neji, Vladimir Meglič, Karolina Susek, Magdalena Kroc, Elisa Bellucci, Elena Bitocchi, Roberto Papa, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: legumes, NIR, spectroscopy, plant genetic resources, pre-breeding collection, protein content, seed traits
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.02.2025; Ogledov: 240; Prenosov: 108
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8. Prevalence of key resistance alleles associated with DMI and SDHI fungicide resistance in European Zymoseptoria tritici populations in 2022Stephen Kildea, Thies Marten Heick, Fiona Hutton, Charlotte Bataille, Louise Aldén, Janis Kaneps, Andres Mäe, Stephan Weigand, Janja Zajc Žunič, Anne-Sophie Walker, P. Hellin, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: Mycosphaerella graminicola, sensitivity, disease control, Septoria tritici blotch, triazole, wheat
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 25.02.2025; Ogledov: 237; Prenosov: 122
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10. Occurrence and distribution of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. in SerbiaJasmina Bačić, Ivana Lalićević, Saša Širca, Melita Theuerschuh, Nik Susič, Barbara Gerič Stare, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: This study examines the occurrence and distribution of root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., in Serbia through an official survey conducted from 2021 to 2023. A total of 241 plant and soil samples were collected from 25 districts across two regions: Northern Serbia (Vojvodina Province) and Central Serbia. RKN infestations were detected in 23.7% of the samples. Among the 57 identified populations, 5 Meloidogyne species were recorded: M. incognita, M. hapla, M. luci, M. arenaria and M. javanica. Meloidogyne luci was reported in Serbia for the first time, marking a significant finding for nematology in the region. This study highlights the importance of implementing effective pest management strategies to mitigate the agricultural impact of RKN in Serbia.
Ključne besede: molecular identification, root-knot nematodes, nematodes, morphological identification, distribution, Serbia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 05.02.2025; Ogledov: 291; Prenosov: 138
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