1. Borova ogorčica, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Buhrer, 1934) Nickle, 1970 - nova nevarnost za slovenske gozdove?Maja Jurc, Gregor Urek, Saša Širca, Vid Mikulič, Branko Glavan, 2003, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: V prispevku obravnavamo borovo ogorčico (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), ki je v Evropi (tudi v Sloveniji) uvrščena na karantensko listo A1. Vrsta je izredno napadalna, povzroča hitro propadanje iglavcev - predvsem vrst rodu Pinus, redko Picea, Abies in Larix. Prikazan je njen areal, ekološke zahteve, gostitelji, bionomija ter simptomi napada na borih. V okviru bionomije borove ogorčice so posebej predstavljeni njeni potrjeni vektorji (Insecta: Cerambycidae - rod Monochamus) in tudi njeni potencialni vektorji (Insecta: Curculionidae - rod Pissodes in Scolytidae). Podajamo razširjenost potencialnih gostiteljskih rastlin borove ogorčice pri nas, podnebne razmere ter kritične točke za vnos in širjenje škodljivca. Ocenjujemo stopnjo fitosanitarnega tveganja pojava borove ogorčice v Sloveniji.
Ključne besede: nematode, borova ogorčica, fitosanitarno tveganje, bionomija, iglavci, Slovenija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 17.11.2020; Ogledov: 1039; Prenosov: 320
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3. Record of a new location for tropical root knot nematode Meloidogyne luci in SloveniaBarbara Gerič Stare, Polona Strajnar, Saša Širca, Nik Susič, Gregor Urek, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica Whitehead has been reported from several European countries, including Slovenia, where it was first found in 2003. However, the description in 2014 of a new sister species, Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014, called for the reclassification of all European and Turkish populations of M. ethiopica reported up to this date as M. luci. Both species M. ethiopica and M. luci have a very wide host range of
monocotyledons and dicotyledons. They are pests of important agricultural crops such as maize, potatoes and variety of vegetables, and represent a serious threat for agricultural production in greenhouses as well as in the open fields in many EPPO countries. This paper reports a new location of the tropical root knot nematode species M. luci found in Slovenia in 2015.
Ključne besede: parasitic nematode, root knot nematode, classification, populations
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.07.2018; Ogledov: 2438; Prenosov: 1034
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4. Discrimination between abiotic and biotic drought stress in tomatoes using hyperspectral imagingNik Susič, Uroš Žibrat, Saša Širca, Polona Strajnar, Jaka Razinger, Matej Knapič, Andrej Vončina, Gregor Urek, Barbara Gerič Stare, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Crop plants are subjected to various biotic and abiotic stresses. Both root-knot nematodes (biotic stress) and water deficiency (abiotic stress) lead to similar drought symptoms in the plant canopy. In this work, hyperspectral imaging was used for early detection of nematode infestation and water deficiency (drought) stress in tomato plants. Hyperspectral data in the range from 400 to 2500 nm of plants subjected to different watering regimes and nematode infestation levels were analysed by partial least squares – discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and partial least squares – support vector machine (PLS-SVM) classification. PLS-SVM classification achieved up to 100% accuracy differentiating between well-watered and water-deficient plants, and between 90 and 100% when identifying nematode-infested plants. Grouping the data according to the time of imaging increased the accuracy of classification. Shortwave infrared spectral regions associated with the OH and CH stretches were most relevant for the identification of nematode infested plants and severity of infestation. This study demonstrates the capability of hyperspectral imaging to identify and discriminate between biotic and abiotic plant stresses.
Ključne besede: nematode, Hyperspectral imaging, Drought stress, Root-knot nematode, Tomato
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.07.2018; Ogledov: 3407; Prenosov: 2026
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