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Povzetek: Hermeneutics of the Future as Hermeneutics of the technological Future The text discusses the challenges that philosophy of technology increasingly faces due to the emergence of new, the so-called transclassical techniques. This applies particularly to the field of technology assessment, where a “hermeneutic turn” is emerging, within which communicative practices and strategies for understanding how to deal with new technologies are being developed, rather than consequentialist, prognostic, and scenario-based approaches. Furthermore, the contribution first highlights the diversity of hermeneutic approaches and then discusses the guiding concept of a “hermeneutics of the future” in the philosophy of technology as the constitutive primacy of the future in the existential sense.
Ključne besede: hermeneutics, future, technology, understanding, philosophy of technology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 259; Prenosov: 115
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Povzetek: The paper is conceptualized on the premise that modern discourses on violence can be read within two fundamental paradigms: the paradigm of force (Simone Weil) and the paradigm of domination (Frankfurt School and its followers). While the first half of the 20th century can be viewed as the exemplification of force, after WWII we are instead faced with violence understood as domination. However, it seems that the 21st century begins with a return of force in a new form. The aim of the paper is to read Carl Schmitt’s political theology as an illustration and extension of Simone Weil’s analysis of force in “The Iliad, or the Poem of Force.” The essay is devoted to an analysis of Schmitt’s fundamental political-legal categories, such as sovereignty, decisionism, and friend–foe opposition as modern translations of force in Weil’s conceptualization: as invasions of brute force into the human order. The paper wishes to be not only an historical-philosophical analysis, but a contribution to the modern project of antifascist education, insofar as the modes of contemporary European authoritarianism (e.g., in Hungary and Poland) more or less overtly refer to the Schmittian legacy. Thus, the contribution aims at an intellectual depotentialization of this legacy and mitigation of the impact of its renaissance.
Ključne besede: Homer, Adorno, Horkheimer, Weil, Schmitt, force, violence, domination
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 287; Prenosov: 144
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Povzetek: The paper analyzes what new perspectives Edmund Husserl’s famous work The Idea of Phenomenology discloses for philosophical thought. I attempt to explain that the phenomenological epoché is not only a theoretical operation; epoché is, first of all, an existential act of a cardinal character; it denotes a crucial change, which concerns me, in particular, as the person who enters the unique space of phenomenological thinking. I accentuate Husserl’s reasoning regarding the so-called issue of obviousness (evidence) that is of key importance in phenomenology. Obviousness is not my subjective emotional attitude towards something; it is the self-givenness of the object, the direct grasp of the object in pure seeing. The interpretation shows that the method of phenomenological reduction excludes the main paradigm of our thinking: the subject–object split. Phenomenology deals neither with the consciousness of the subject nor with the factual objective reality, nor with their interrelationship, but with the field of pure self-givens. Within this field the self-constitution of the so-called external reality and of essential universals happens, as well as the self-manifestation of my subject or person. However, this field is within a certain totality, which limits it as a horizon: the happening (the event)—das Ereignis—of worldliness.
Ključne besede: self-givenness, self-constitution, obviousness, happening
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 2911; Prenosov: 128
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Povzetek: V zadnjih desetletjih je bilo razpravi o »družbi tveganja« namenjeno veliko pozornosti tako v socioloških študijah kot pri kritični javnosti. Članek obravnava družbo tveganja v parametrih totalizacije družbene subjektivitete, ki briše horizont sveta in se v svojem opolnomočenju izkaže za nihilistično. Družba kot samovzpostavljajoča se družba ne sledi samo toku modernosti, ki v svojem neusmiljenem drsenju ne pride nikamor, temveč ga v funkciji lastne totalizacije kot takega anticipira. Družba tveganja kot »operativni koncept« predpostavlja aparat ekosociologije, ki v sebi povezuje eko-nomijo, eko-logijo, eko-religiologijo, eko-izobrazbo, eko-politiko, eko-vojskovanje, eko-tehnoznanost ter eko-inteligenco in je prevzel izvršilno funkcijo nadzora, tako da je vse postavljeno v moč funkcioniranja
Ključne besede: družba tveganja, družba nadzora, modernost, totalizacija, nihilizem
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 210; Prenosov: 86
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Povzetek: The aim of the contribution is to present one of the distinct examples of the development of phenomenological philosophy in Czechoslovakia against the background of dissident activities of intellectuals and artists in the second half of the 20th century. Although the situation in the Czech and the Slovak environments differs, some common tendencies involving phenomenology in the interpretation of artistic production can be seen; specifically, this concerned action art, performances, and happenings. In the text, I trace two areas of investigation. Firstly, we can find a range of common features between the phenomenological and the artistic practices that emerged in this period, concerning the exploration of the Self as well as issues of historicity. Secondly, the texts of the Czech philosopher and student of Jan Patočka Petr Rezek lead us to a phenomenological interpretation of these artworks. His contributions, dating from 1976 to 1981, can be counted among the very original and still today rare discussions of action art from the phenomenological perspective.
Ključne besede: Petr Rezek, action art, Czechoslovak environment, phenomenology, exploration of the Self, historization
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Ogledov: 268; Prenosov: 108
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