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1.
An annotated checklist and the conservation status of Chondrichthyans in the Adriatic
Alen Soldo, Lovrenc Lipej, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Although there is a high number of publications listing fish species in the Adriatic, only a few have focused on chondrichthyans, while their conservation status has been investigated even less. Thus, this paper aims to provide an updated and annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans occurring in the Adriatic waters with their presence and conservation status. Each species is evaluated against the criteria defined in IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) Red List Categories and Criteria and according to the guidelines for national and regional level assessments. In total, 60 chondrichthyan species from 27 families and 42 genera are listed. The list contains 33 species of sharks, 26 species of rays and one chimera. Assessment of the conservation status reveals that three species are now considered Regionally Extinct (namely Squatina oculata, Pristis pectinata and Rhinobatos rhinobatos). A total of 21 species are assessed as Critically Endangered, 8 are Endangered and 10 are Vulnerable. Of the remaining species, six are Near Threatened and the same number of species are Least Concern and Data Deficient. Considering that the principal driver of chondrichthyan decline and regional extinction is overfishing, it is recommended that the Adriatic countries adopt the same management measures and strengthen their coordination.
Ključne besede: checklist, Chondrichthyans, Adriatic, conservation status, zoology, marine biology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 17.07.2024; Ogledov: 3; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (877,27 KB)
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2.
Socioeconomic inequalities in cancer incidence in Europe : a comprehensive review of population-based epidemiological studies
Ana Mihor, Sonja Tomšič, Tina Žagar, Katarina Lokar, Vesna Zadnik, 2020, pregledni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Background. Since the end of the previous century, there has not been a comprehensive review of European studies on socioeconomic inequality in cancer incidence. In view of recent advances in data source linkage and analytical methods, we aimed to update the knowledge base on associations between location-specific cancer incidence and individual or area-level measures of socio-economic status (SES) among European adults. Materials and methods. We systematically searched three databases (PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science) for articles on cancer incidence and SES. Qualitative synthesis was performed on the 91 included English language studies, published between 2000 and 2019 in Europe, which focused on adults, relied on cancer registry data and reported on relative risk (RR) estimates. Results. Adults with low SES have increased risk of head and neck, oesophagogastric, liver and gallbladder, pancreatic, lung, kidney, bladder, penile and cervical cancers (highest RRs for lung, head and neck, stomach and cervix). Conversely, high SES is linked with increased risk of thyroid, breast, prostate and skin cancers. Central nervous system and haematological cancers are not associated with SES. The positive gap in testicular cancer has narrowed, while colorectal cancer shows a varying pattern in different countries. Negative associations are generally stronger for men compared to women. Conclusions. In Europe, cancers in almost all common locations are associated with SES and the inequalities can be explained to a varying degree by known life-style related factors, most notably smoking. Independent effects of many individual and area SES measures which capture different aspects of SES can also be observed.
Ključne besede: socioeconomic status, socioeconomic inequality, cancer incidence
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.07.2024; Ogledov: 17; Prenosov: 6
.pdf Celotno besedilo (398,22 KB)
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3.
The physiological impact of GFLV virus infection on grapevine water status : first observations
Anastazija Jež Krebelj, Maja Cigoj, Marija Stele, Marko Chersicola, Maruša Pompe Novak, Paolo Sivilotti, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: In a vineyard, grapevines are simultaneously exposed to combinations of several abiotic (drought, extreme temperatures, salinity) and biotic stresses (phytoplasmas, viruses, bacteria). With climate change, the incidences of drought in vine growing regions are increased and the host range of pathogens with increased chances of virulent strain development has expanded. Therefore, we studied the impact of the combination of abiotic (drought) and biotic (Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV) infection) stress on physiological and molecular responses on the grapevine of cv. Schioppettino by studying the influence of drought and GFLV infection on plant water status of grapevines, on grapevine xylem vessel occlusion, and on expression patterns of 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 1 (NCED1), 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase 2 (NCED2), WRKY encoding transcription factor (WRKY54) and RD22-like protein (RD22) genes in grapevines. A complex response of grapevine to the combination of drought and GFLV infection was shown, including priming in the case of grapevine water status, net effect in the case of area of occluded vessels in xylem, and different types of interaction of both stresses in the case of expression of four abscisic acid-related genes. Our results showed that mild (but not severe) water stress can be better sustained by GFLV infection rather than by healthy vines. GFLV proved to improve the resilience of the plants to water stress, which is an important outcome to cope with the challenges of global warming.
Ključne besede: grapevine, water status, virus infection, GFLV, xylem vessel occlusion, gene expression
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 16.07.2024; Ogledov: 25; Prenosov: 8
.pdf Celotno besedilo (4,43 MB)
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4.
Five-year monitoring of the ecological status of the Cymodocea nodosa meadow near the Port of Koper
Martina Orlando-Bonaca, Diego Bonaca, Romina Bonaca, Erik Lipej, Domen Trkov, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Seagrass meadows are among the most productive ecosystems in marine environments worldwide and are often considered to symbolise near-pristine conditions on sedimentary bottoms, but their condition is associated to various types of anthropogenic stressors. In the Mediterranean Sea, Cymodocea nodosa is considered an effective indicator of environmental change, due to its universal distribution, its sensitivity to various natural and anthropogenic pressures, and the measurability of the species’ responses to these impacts. The aim of this study is to present the improvement of the ecological status of the C. nodosa meadow near the port of Koper over a period of five years and to compare these results with the reference site in the northern Adriatic Sea.
Ključne besede: Cymodocea nodosa, MediSkew index, Port of Koper, status assessment, northern Adriatic Sea
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 09.07.2024; Ogledov: 81; Prenosov: 28
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,49 MB)
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