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Povzetek: Peer victimization and anxiety are consistently positively correlated, though the longitudinal relationship remains inconsistent. Previous research often failed to ac count for the reciprocal relationship between traditional and cyber victimization, with limited evidence of the influence of broader societal factors. Thus, the present study aimed to longitudinally examine the relationship between victimization, cyber victimization, and anxiety within the specific context of the COVID-19 pandemic during one school year (2021/22), employing both the cross-lagged panel model and the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model. The study included 1766 stu dents (58.5% females; Mage= 15.33; SD = 1.20) from lower- and upper-secondary schools in Slovenia who participated in three time-points with approximately 8 weeks apart, with T1 occurring before school closures, T2 during school closures (which lasted 17–21 weeks), and T3 after school closures. Findings revealed that the relationship between anxiety and victimization changed across the school year. The results of the cross-lagged panel model indicated that traditional victimization in T1 positively predicted anxiety in T2, and anxiety in T2 positively predicted traditional victimization in T3. Cyber victimization at T2 predicted lower anxiety at T3. The results of the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model showed that t the within-person level, students experiencing more cyber victimization than ex pected reported greater subsequent victimization, especially after school closures. The study provides insights into the dynamics of the relationship between peer victimization and anxiety during a specific period of school closure. The findings do not fully align with any single theoretical model, highlighting the complexity of these interactions in the pandemic context. This study underscores the need to con sider broader socio-environmental factors in understanding the relationship between peer relationships and psychosocial outcomes.
Ključne besede: victimization, cyber victimization, enxiety, middle adolescents, longitudinal studies, school closure
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.03.2025; Ogledov: 144; Prenosov: 42
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Povzetek: V monografiji Fenomenološka psihopatologija in fenomenologija zlorabe se Zmago Švajncer Vrečko loteva dveh različnih področij, in sicer: fenomenološke psihopatologije, ki se osredotoča na dismorfno telesno motnjo, in fenomenologije zlorabe, ki jo zasnuje zlasti v povezavi z dementnimi osebami in duhovno zlorabo. Obe temi povezuje poskus, da bi v interdisciplinarni pristop vključili filozofsko perspektivo, ki v prevladujočih psiholoških obravnavah običajno ni upoštevana. Pri obeh temah monografije se srečujemo z nujnostjo, da psihologija in psihiatrija razširita svoj empirično znanstveni pristop s poglobljenim razmislekom, kako razumeti človeka v raznolikosti njegovih razsežnosti. Avtor v drugem delu ugotavlja, da se v odnosu do dementnih oseb premalo upošteva prvoosebno izkustvo, kar povečuje možnost zlorab njihovega dostojanstva. Podobno kot fenomenološki pristop k telesu je potreben fenomenološki pristop k duhovnosti. Ideje so podkrepljene s spoznanji, do katerih je avtor prišel pri svojem terapevtskem delu po inovativni metodi relacijske družinske terapije. V teme, ki jih večinoma obvladajo empirične znanosti, vnese avtor globlji filozofski oz. fenomenološki razmislek, ki bi omogočil resnično interdisciplinarnost. Monografija pomembno prispeva k napredku interdisciplinarnega študija relacijsko družinske paradigme, psihologije, psihiatrije, fenomenologije utelešenosti, fenomenološke psihopatologije, filozofije duhovnosti, estetike, teologije in okoljske etike.
Ključne besede: fenomenologija, zlorabe, psihopatologija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.03.2025; Ogledov: 171; Prenosov: 54
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Povzetek: The Collective Article %New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records% of the Mediterranean Marine Science journal offers the means to publish biodiversity records in the Mediterranean Sea. The current article is divided in two parts, for records of native and alien species respectively. The new records of native species include: the neon flying squid Ommastrephes bartramii in Capri Island, Thyrrenian Sea; the bigeye thresher shark Alopias superciliosus in the Adriatic Sea; a juvenile basking shark Cetorhinus maximus caught off Piran (northern Adriatic); the deep-sea Messina rockfish Scorpaenodes arenai in the National Marine Park of Zakynthos (East Ionian Sea, Greece); and the oceanic puffer Lagocephalus lagocephalus in the Adriatic Sea. The new records of alien species include: the red algae Antithamnionella elegans and Palisada maris-rubri, found for the first time in Israel and Greece respectively; the green alga Codium parvulum reported from Turkey (Aegean Sea); the first record of the alien sea urchin Diadema setosum in Greece; the nudibranch Goniobranchus annulatus reported from South-Eastern Aegean Sea (Greece); the opisthobranch Melibe viridis found in Lebanon; the new records of the blue spotted cornetfish Fistularia commersonii in the Alicante coast (Eastern Spain); the alien fish Siganus luridus and Siganus rivulatus in Lipsi Island, Dodecanese (Greece); the first record of Stephanolepis diaspros from the Egadi Islands Marine Protected Area (western Sicily); a northward expansion of the alien pufferfish Torquigener flavimaculosus along the southeastern Aegean coasts of Turkey; and data on the occurrence of the Lessepsian immigrants Alepes djedaba, Lagocephalus sceleratus and Fistularia commersonii in Zakynthos Island (SE Ionian Sea, Greece).
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.03.2025; Ogledov: 144; Prenosov: 242
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Povzetek: In the present Collective Article information on 26 taxa belonging to 8 Phyla and extended from the western Mediterranean to the Levantine Sea are presented. The new records were found in 9 countries as follows: Spain: first record for the Mediterranean of the crab Cancer bellianus; Algeria: further records of the alien fish Lagocephalus sceleratus to the west Algerian waters; Italy: first report on the presence and establishment of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in Lessina and Varano Lagoons (W. Adriatic) and of Penaeus aztecus in Corigliano Gulf (Italian Ionian). Moreover, the extension of the distribution range of the polychaete Branchiomma bairdi to W. Sicily as well as that of the crab Ocypode cursor and the bryozoan Catenicella paradoxa to E. Sicily are cited. Slovenia: the record of the rare saccoglossan gastropod Placida cremoniana from Piran (Gulf of Trieste) is the first for the Adriatic; Greece: the native sea slug Eubranchus farrani is the first from the Eastern Mediterranean; many sightings of the bamboo corals Isididae distributed along all the E. Ionian Sea and the establishment of P. aztecus in all Greek waters are also reported for first time; the westernmost extension of the alien urchin Diadema setosum in Cretan waters is cited and new sights of the alien species Goniobranchus annulatus and Pterois miles are shown. Turkey: the alien fish Champsodon capensis is reported for first time from the Aegean Sea and the native acari Agauopsis microrhyncha from the Levantine Sea; a new observation of the alien crab Atergatis roseus in Güllük Bay-Aegean is also mentioned; Cyprus: first records of the alien urchin D. setosum and Lobotes surinamensis in Cypriot waters; Lebanon: several sightings of Monachus monachus from the Lebanese waters indicate a potential better status of the species in the area, Egypt: first records of the alien crab Dorippe quadridens and the alien gastropods Nerita sanguinolenta and Conomurex persicus from the Mediterranean Egyptian waters; extension of the distribution range of Diodora funiculata and Diodora rueppellii and a second record of the alien Nerita sanguinolenta in the same area.
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.03.2025; Ogledov: 127; Prenosov: 136
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Povzetek: The cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis Linnaeus 1758) represents one of the most important coastal fishery resources of the Mediterranean Sea. For Italy, almost half (45%) of cuttlefish landings (2,328 t) originate from coastal regions of the northern Adriatic Sea: Veneto, Marche, Emilia Romagna and Friuli Venezia Giulia. In terms of economic value this species represents about 8% (~ Eur 16.5 million) of the production from this basin. From May 2004 to October 2005, cuttlefish were purchased from commercial landings of the Grado fishery fleet. At least 30 specimens were randomly taken each month from each fishing method employed for this species: bottom trawl (cod end mesh size 40 mm), rapido trawl, trammel net (mesh size of inner panel 30 mm) and cuttlefish specific trap. The main biological aspects, such as size, sex ratio, reproductive stage and diet in relation to both the season and type of fishing gear were analyzed. 1,495 specimens, ranging from 3.5 to 18.0 cm mantle length, were analyzed. In relation to the observed size and reproductive stage of individuals caught, trammel nets and cuttlefish traps both appeared to target sexually mature individuals, whilst trawling gear were not selective for either recruits or spawners. In total, 34 prey taxa were found in the stomachs of S. officinalis: crabs and bony fish species were the most important prey, although the latter were found mostly in the largest specimens. Finally the fullness index revealed that cuttlefish caught by trawling were more suitable for diet analysis than those caught by static gear. In this way the contribution of this paper was to give new insights on the biological parameters of this species in relation to the main fishing gears employed in the northern Adriatic Sea.
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.03.2025; Ogledov: 128; Prenosov: 463
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