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Effects of boom-corridor thinning on harvester productivity and residual stand structure
Dan Bergström, Raul Fernandez-Lacruz, Teresa de la Fuente, Christian Höök, Nike Krajnc, Jukka Malinen, Yrjö Nuutinen, Matevž Triplat, Tomas Nordfjell, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Biomass derived from small-diameter, dense, thinning stands is largely underutilized within the European Union, mainly because of in-effective harvesting methods and cutting technology, leading to high supply costs. Therefore, the efficacy of boom-corridor thinning (BCT) and selective thinning (ST) on harvester felling and bunching productivity was compared for the first thinning of whole tree biomass in small-diameter, dense stands. BCT working method is when trees are cut with linear movements of the harvester’s boom reach, along narrow corridors, instead of cutting each tree selectively (ST). Trials were performed in six forest stands, one in Sweden, two in Finland, and three in Slovenia, using the same harvester and operator. A time-and-motion study was carried out in 64 pre-marked study units (32 replications per method), across a variety of stand conditions. The biomass removal for both treatments averaged 40.2 dry t ha -1 and BCT productivity averaged 5.4 dry t PMh -1. For BCT, harvester work time consumption (sec tree -1) and productivity (dry t PMh -1) were on average 27% lower and 16% higher, respectively, compared with ST. The effectiveness of the accumulating felling head technology used could potentially be increased by implementing a feed-roller system when handling excessive tree lengths. Developing dedicated harvesting technology for BCT could further boost productivity, facilitating cost-effective and sustainable utilization of low-value small-diameter tree biomass and replacing fossil resources.
Ključne besede: bioenergy, accumulating felling head, multi-tree handling, silviculture, bioeconomy, forestry
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 20.04.2022; Ogledov: 592; Prenosov: 408
.pdf Celotno besedilo (8,12 MB)
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Launching work orders into production of wood enterprise with the multi-criteria decision-making method
Leon Oblak, Boštjan Novak, Igor Lipušček, Jože Kropivšek, 2007, pregledni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Quality information is crucial for planning and running of production in wood industry companies. Information of crucial importance is the following: quality in the production process according to work orders and types of product, the information on the missing materials i.e. constituent parts according to projects i.e. work orders and the information on launching work orders into production. The method of multi-criteria decision-making was used for determining the order of launching group products into production. We studied three main criteria: market factors, organisation-production factors and economic factors. For computer support, we chose the computer programme DEXi, which represents the framework of the expert system for multi-criteria decision-making.
Ključne besede: wood enterprise, work orders, organization, multi-criteria decision-making method
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2017; Ogledov: 4419; Prenosov: 1932
.pdf Celotno besedilo (648,58 KB)

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