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Na voljo sta dva načina iskanja: enostavno in napredno. Enostavno iskanje lahko zajema niz več besed iz naslova, povzetka, ključnih besed, celotnega besedila in avtorja, zaenkrat pa ne omogoča uporabe operatorjev iskanja. Napredno iskanje omogoča omejevanje števila rezultatov iskanja z vnosom iskalnih pojmov različnih kategorij v iskalna okna in uporabo logičnih operatorjev (IN, ALI ter IN NE). V rezultatih iskanja se izpišejo krajši zapisi podatkov o gradivu, ki vsebujejo različne povezave, ki omogočajo vpogled v podroben opis gradiva (povezava iz naslova) ali sprožijo novo iskanje (po avtorjih ali ključnih besedah).

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51.
Occurrence and distribution of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. in Serbia
Jasmina Bačić, Ivana Lalićević, Saša Širca, Melita Theuerschuh, Nik Susič, Barbara Gerič Stare, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: This study examines the occurrence and distribution of root-knot nematodes (RKN), Meloidogyne spp., in Serbia through an official survey conducted from 2021 to 2023. A total of 241 plant and soil samples were collected from 25 districts across two regions: Northern Serbia (Vojvodina Province) and Central Serbia. RKN infestations were detected in 23.7% of the samples. Among the 57 identified populations, 5 Meloidogyne species were recorded: M. incognita, M. hapla, M. luci, M. arenaria and M. javanica. Meloidogyne luci was reported in Serbia for the first time, marking a significant finding for nematology in the region. This study highlights the importance of implementing effective pest management strategies to mitigate the agricultural impact of RKN in Serbia.
Ključne besede: molecular identification, root-knot nematodes, nematodes, morphological identification, distribution, Serbia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 05.02.2025; Ogledov: 101; Prenosov: 51
.pdf Celotno besedilo (831,59 KB)
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52.
Is alloying a promising path to substitute critical raw materials?
François Rousseau, Alexandre Nominé, Janez Zavašnik, Uroš Cvelbar, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: A long-standing problem in metallurgy has been the alloying of metals and the search for new alloys that can improve performance and replace expensive metals. This decades-long quest for high-performance alloys has led to increasingly complex compositions. The number of possible alloy compositions to explore is literally astronomical. While this enormous range gives hope for the discovery of alternative materials, it also makes trial-and-error research highly speculative. This article will show that while alloying can offer alternatives, the supply risks increases with the number of elements involved and quickly outweigh the supply risks of the element being replaced. Therefore, the possibilities of alloying are not unlimited and a balance must be found between the overall supply risk and the number of elements used. In substitution scenarios, the supply risk increases almost linearly with the number of elements in the alloy. As a rule, effective combinations comprise no more than five elements, all of which are selected from the elements with the lowest supply risk. This significantly limits the range of possible candidates and makes the task of synthesis and characterization more manageable for materials scientists. By considering the multiple dimensions stepping in the supply risk, the list of suitable elements can be further refined and prioritized.
Ključne besede: critical raw materials, risk assessment, supply chain sustainability, material dependency reduction
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 05.02.2025; Ogledov: 660; Prenosov: 72
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,14 MB)
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53.
Izbrana poglavja iz zgodovine slovenske priseljenske skupnosti v Braziliji
Neža Hlebanja, 2024, znanstvena monografija

Ključne besede: Slovenci, migracije, zgodovinski pregledi, izseljenske organizacije
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.02.2025; Ogledov: 95; Prenosov: 78
.pdf Celotno besedilo (10,08 MB)
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54.
Quality of Slovenian dry-cured ham from Krškopolje and hybrid pigs : Influence of skin trimming methods
Bojana Savić, Martin Škrlep, Nives Marušić Radovčić, Sandra Petričević, Marjeta Čandek-Potokar, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: This study examined the quality of dry-cured hams produced from local pig breed and modern hybrids using two trimming methods. Hams (n = 24) of similar weight were harvested from local breed “Krškopolje pig” (KKP) and conventional hybrid pigs (CON). The left and right hams from KKP were trimmed according to “Kraški pršut” (K) and “Istrski pršut” (I), respectively, while the hams from CON were trimmed as “Kraški pršut”, yielding 8 hams per treatment (K-KKP, I-KKP, K-CON). After processing, the samples of dry-cured hams (part with biceps femoris, semimembranosus and semitendinosus muscles) were collected and analysed for chemical composition, texture, sensory analysis and volatile profile. Dry-cured hams of local breed (K-KKP) had lower dehydration loss (due to thicker fat cover), moisture content and aw, softer and more plastic texture, with sensory analysis showing more marbling, softer, pastier texture, more pronounced herbal aroma and sweetness than K-CON. Trimming type was associated with higher dehydration loss (due to removed skin), lower moisture content and aw, higher salt content and harder texture, with sensory analysis showing more marbling, more surface moisture and herbal odour, harder and pastier texture, and sweeter and less bitter taste in I-KKP than K-KKP. The analysis of volatile compounds clearly distinguished the types of dry-cured hams, with each exhibiting a unique volatile profile that enabled differentiation based on breed or trimming. Overall, the study highlights some advantages of dry-cured ham from local pig breeds and shows how trimming affects product's characteristics.
Ključne besede: pigs, dry-cured ham, Krškopolje pig, Kraški pršut, Istrski pršut, physico-chemical properties, volatile profile
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 04.02.2025; Ogledov: 113; Prenosov: 63
.pdf Celotno besedilo (12,07 MB)
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56.
Application of self-organizing maps to explore the interactions of microorganisms with soil properties in fruit crops under different management and pedo-climatic conditions
Francesca Antonucci, Simona Violino, Loredana Canfora, Malgorzata Tartanus, Ewa M. Furmanczyk, Sara Turci, Maria Grazia Tommasini, Nika Cvelbar Weber, Jaka Razinger, Morgane Ourry, Samuel Bickel, Thomas A. J. Passey, Anne Bohr, Heinrich Maisel, Massimo Pugliese, Francesco Vitali, Stefano Mocali, Federico Pallottino, Simone Figorilli, Corrado Costa, Eligio Malusà, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Self-organizing maps (SOMs) are a class of neural network algorithms able to visually describe a high-dimensional dataset onto a two-dimensional grid. SOMs were explored to classify soils based on an array of physical, chemical, and biological parameters. Methods: The SOM analysis was performed considering soil physical, chemical, and microbial data gathered from an array of apple orchards and strawberry plantations managed by organic or conventional methods and located in different European climatic zones. Results: The SOM analysis considering the “climatic zone” categorical variables was able to discriminate the samples from the three zones for both crops. The zones were associated with different soil textures and chemical characteristics, and for both crops, the Continental zone was associated with microbial parameters—including biodiversity indices derived from the NGS data analysis. However, the SOM analysis based on the “management method” categorical variables was not able to discriminate the soils between organic and integrated management. Conclusions: This study allowed for the Soil Syst. 2025, 9, 10 https://doi.org/10.3390/soilsystems9010010 Soil Syst. 2025, 9, 10 2 of 14 discrimination of soils of medium- and long-term fruit crops based on their pedo-climatic characteristics and associating these characteristics to some indicators of the soil biome, pointing to the possibility of better understanding the interactions among diverse variables, which could support unraveling the intricate web of relationships that define soil quality.
Ključne besede: apple, neural networks, soil microbiome diversity, strawberry
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.02.2025; Ogledov: 102; Prenosov: 26
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58.
Development of the fish invitrome for animal-free environmental risk assessment of chemicals
Marion Revel, Ksenia J Groh, Jessica Bertoli, Mihai-Ovidiu Degeratu, Melanie Fischer, Stephan Fischer, Jarno Hoekman, Barbara Jozef, Roman Li, Anže Županič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Given the need to reduce animal testing for environmental risk assessment, we aim to develop a fish invitrome, an alternative fish modular framework capable of predicting chemical toxicity in fish without the use of animals. The central module of the framework is the validated RTgill-W1 cell line assay that predicts fish acute toxicity of chemicals (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Test Guideline (OECD TG) 249). Expanding towards prediction of chronic toxicity, the fish invitrome includes two other well-advanced modules for chemical bioaccumulation/biotransformation and inhibition of fish growth. This framework is expected to continuously evolve with the development of modules that predict, for instance, neurotoxicity and reproductive toxicity. We envisage the fish invitrome framework to become part of the broader academic field of New Approach Methodologies (NAMs), where it will remain flexible and open to integration of new developments from research groups around the world. To accelerate the development and uptake of this framework, we strive for transdisciplinarity, integrating both natural and social sciences, along with broader stakeholder interactions. A stepwise socio-technical approach has been chosen, where mainstreaming the fish invitrome involves progressive adoption across various ecotoxicological contexts. The framework will be co-designed with stakeholders from academia, industry, and regulatory bodies. Rather than aiming for immediate regulatory acceptance, this approach aims to build trust and familiarity with fish cell line-based testing among stakeholders. By doing so, it encourages broader use of the framework in practical applications while gradually overcoming institutional, cultural, and technical barriers. Additionally, establishing a clear roadmap for mainstreaming the fish invitrome will help identify and address challenges to its uptake, ensuring a smoother transition to non-organismal testing methodologies.
Ključne besede: new approach methodologies (NAMs), rainbow trout cell lines, toxicity testing, socio-technical approach, co-design with stakeholders, ekotoksikologija
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.02.2025; Ogledov: 120; Prenosov: 51
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,24 MB)
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59.
First implementation of the MediSkew index in the Cymodocea nodosa meadows of the Boka Kotorska Bay (Montenegro) and assessment of the ecological status
Vesna Mačić, Nikola Đorđević, Martina Orlando-Bonaca, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The seagrass Cymodocea nodosa is a protected species and one of the most important habitat engineers in the Mediterranean Sea. Therefore, the assessment of the status of its meadows is of great importance for the planning of conservation measures, and the implementation of the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). This is of special importance in the areas where Posidonia oceanica is not present or does not dominate, as it is the case of the Boka Kotorska. The MediSkew index which has already been successfully implemented in the northern Adriatic Sea was for the first time tested in the Boka Kotorska Bay (southern Adriatic Sea). First results show that the ecological status at five sites is very good and good, while the status at one site is moderate. Furthermore, the MediSkew index is applicable in different geographical areas and it is sensitive to different environmental conditions, so the application of this methodology is strongly recommended for further monitoring of Cymodocea meadows and assessment of the ecological status.
Ključne besede: Cymodocea nodosa, status evaluation, MediSkew index, southern Adriatic Sea
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 03.02.2025; Ogledov: 113; Prenosov: 62
.pdf Celotno besedilo (705,23 KB)
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60.
Divjačinske krače v česnovi omaki : kuharski recepti
Jernej Javornik, 2024, poljudni članek

Ključne besede: kulinarični recepti
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 01.02.2025; Ogledov: 128; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Celotno besedilo (246,83 KB)

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