1741. The development of the 5Cs of positive youth development in a school year : a 3-wave longitudinal study of Slovenian youth during the COVID-19 pandemicAna Kozina, Nora Wiium, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: 5Cs of PYD, school year, age, gender, school level, COVID-19, pandemic, Slovenia, longitudinal analysis
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1742. Anxiety in a COVID-19 school year context : three-way longitudinal study on Slovenian adolescent sampleAna Kozina, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Background and Objectives:We investigated the trajectories of anxiety,general anxiety and more specifically COVID-19 anxiety in the period ofschool closure in Slovenia using a longitudinal design with three timepoints: at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the school year.Design and Methods:We have used data from a representativeadolescent sample for Slovenia (n= 1233) and two anxiety scales: theLAOM Anxiety Scale and the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale. Thefindings fromlatent growth curve models show a significant difference in initial levelsand a decrease in both types of anxiety as well as an interaction effectbetween the initial level and the rate of change of COVID-19 anxiety. Inaddition to investigating the change in time, we were interested incovariates.Results and Conclusions:Thefindings show significant effects of: (a)gender, school level and academic achievement on initial levels ofCOVID-19 anxiety; (b) gender and school level on initial levels ofanxiety; (c) gender on the rate of change in anxiety; (d) academicachievement on the rate of change in COVID-19 anxiety; and,additionally, (e) the significant but different role that schoolbelongingness plays in anxiety and in particular COVID-19 anxiety.
Ključne besede: education, schoolbelongingnes, adolescents, grades, gender, covid-19, anxiety, covid-19 anxiety, longitudinal study, Slovenia
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1743. The timeline of non-vocal and vocal communicative skills in infants with hearing lossAmanda Saksida, Roberta Rebesco, Arianna Colombani, Sara Pintonello, Eleonora Tonon, Andrea Martina Santoro, Eva Orzan, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Background and aim: This study explores healthcare professionals' perspectives on end-of-life care in pediatric intensive care units (ICUs) in Croatia, aiming to illuminate their experiences with such practices, underlying attitudes, and major decision-making considerations. Amid the high variability, complexity, and emotional intensity of pediatric end-of-life decisions and practices, understanding these perspectives is crucial for improving care and policies. Methods: The study utilized a cross-sectional survey intended for physicians and nurses across all pediatric ICUs in Croatia. It included healthcare professionals from six neonatal and four pediatric ICUs in total. As the data from neonatal and pediatric ICUs were examined jointly, the term pediatric ICU was used to denominate both types of ICUs. A statistical analysis was performed using Python and JASP, focusing on professional roles, professional experience, and regional differences. Results: The study included a total of 103 participants (with an overall response rate-in relation to the whole target population-of 48% for physicians and 29% for nurses). The survey revealed diverse attitudes toward and experiences with various aspects of end-of-life care, with a significant portion of healthcare professionals indicating infrequent involvement in life-sustaining treatment (LST) limitation discussions and decisions, as well as somewhat ambiguous attitudes regarding such practices. Notably, discrepancies emerged between different professional roles and, in particular, regions, underscoring the high variability of LST limitation-related procedures. Conclusions: The findings highlight a pressing need for more straightforward guidelines, legal frameworks, support mechanisms, and communication strategies to navigate the complex terrain of rather burdensome end-of-life pediatric care, which is intrinsically loaded with profound ethical quandaries.
Ključne besede: communicative skills, language development, hearing loss, vocal skills, non-vocal skills, video analysis
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1744. Varuhinje Matere Zemlje : staroselke Latinske Amerike v boju za zaščito naraveTjaša Franko, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Staroselska ljudstva predstavljajo le 6,2 % svetovnega prebivalstva, a varujejo 80 % biotske raznovrstnosti planeta. Pogosto so najmočnejša in edina obramba pred okoljskimi grozodejstvi. Pomembno zagovorniško vlogo imajo ravno ženske kot varuhinje in posredovalke tradicionalnega znanja naslednjim generacijam ter aktivistke za zaščito okolja pred podjetji, ki imajo gospodarske interese na območjih, bogatih z naravnimi viri. Ker nasprotujejo njihovemu izkoriščanju, so pogosto izpostavljene resnim varnostnim tveganjem, nasilju na podlagi spola in organiziranemu kriminalu. Prispevek obravnava aktivizem staroselk na področju varovanja narave na primerih staroselskih skupnosti v Ekvadorju in Mehiki.Indigenous peoples represent only 6.2% of the world’s population, but protect 80% of the planet’s biodiversity. They are often the strongest and only defence against environmental atrocities. Women play an important advocacy role in this regard, as guardians and transmitters of traditional knowledge to the next generation, and as activists to protect the environment from companies with economic interests in areas rich in natural resources. By opposing exploitation of the environment, these women are often exposed to serious security risks, gender-based violence and organized crime. This paper examines indigenous women’s activism in the field of nature protection through the cases of indigenous communities in Ecuador and Mexico.
Ključne besede: varovanje narave, staroselke, aktivizem, feminizem, Ekvador, Mehika, etnologija
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1746. Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on aging behavior and properties of Al-Mg-Si alloyBojan Podgornik, Matic Klug Jovičević, Patricia Jovičević Klug, 2023, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Ključne besede: deep cryogenic treatment, Al-Mg-Si alloy, aging, microstructure, hardness, fatigue
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