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Na voljo sta dva načina iskanja: enostavno in napredno. Enostavno iskanje lahko zajema niz več besed iz naslova, povzetka, ključnih besed, celotnega besedila in avtorja, zaenkrat pa ne omogoča uporabe operatorjev iskanja. Napredno iskanje omogoča omejevanje števila rezultatov iskanja z vnosom iskalnih pojmov različnih kategorij v iskalna okna in uporabo logičnih operatorjev (IN, ALI ter IN NE). V rezultatih iskanja se izpišejo krajši zapisi podatkov o gradivu, ki vsebujejo različne povezave, ki omogočajo vpogled v podroben opis gradiva (povezava iz naslova) ali sprožijo novo iskanje (po avtorjih ali ključnih besedah).

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761.
Qiyama as rebellion, Taqiyya as hypercamouflage : the political theory of Reza Negarestani
Carool Kersten, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Povzetek: An examination of the Iranian philosopher RezaNegarestani’s development of political theology.Considered within the context of his involvementwith a strand of contemporary philosophicalthinking known as speculative realism, it examinesNegarestani’s use of Islamic referents inCyclonopedia, a multi-layered frame story belongingto the genre of theory fiction, and in more tech-nical-philosophical treatises. Focusing on his deploy-ment of dissenting interpretations of the notions oftaqiyya(concealment, dissimulation) andqiyama(resurrection), the resulting spatiotemporal implica-tions are assessed by putting Negarestani in conver-sation with classical and contemporary Islamic andnon-Muslim thinkers, theologians, and philosophers.
Ključne besede: Iranian philosophy, political theology, contemporary philosophy, Islamic thought, philosophy of religion
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 14.10.2025; Ogledov: 238; Prenosov: 93
.pdf Celotno besedilo (753,11 KB)
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762.
763.
Determining critical ground motion parameters for damage prediction in reinforced concrete frame existing buildings
Tanja Kalman Šipoš, Adriana Brandis, Uroš Bohinc, Uroš Ristić, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: This study aimed to identify the critical ground motion parameters that lead to structural damage and assess their impact on the nonlinear responses of buildings. The analyses are carried out using a calibrated numerical model that was acquired within the ICONS experimental framework that represents reinforced concrete (RC) structures constructed before seismic design regulations were enforced. For the analysis, 30 seismic records were chosen based on magnitude (M), epicentral distance (R), and peak ground acceleration (PGA) for two high seismic activity areas that were observed. Eleven parameters are categorized, traditional metrics, energy-based, spectrum-based, duration-based, and fundamental metrics, and examined based on their main attributes. The results showed a strong relationship between certain seismic properties and the maximum interstory drifts of building as a damage prediction parameter. Peak ground velocity (PGV), specific energy density (SED), and Housner Intensity (HI) were found to be the most important variables in assessing the correlation with possible structural damage. Therefore, the assessment of structural damage based on nonlinear dynamic analysis should primarily incorporate PGV with the possible addition of energy- and spectrum-based metrics as the most reliable ground motion parameters for the selection of earthquake records for time history analysis.
Ključne besede: ground motion record characteristics, nonlinear response, reinforced concrete frame structures, maximum interstory drifts, stavba
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 14.10.2025; Ogledov: 263; Prenosov: 152
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,73 MB)
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764.
Sensory pollutants have negative but different effects on nestbox occupancy and breeding performance of a nocturnal raptor across Europe
Giuseppe Orlando, Luca Nelli, Paul Baker, Patrik Karell, Al Vrezec, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Anthropogenic noise and artificial light at night (ALAN) are expanding globally, acting as pervasive sensory pollutants that can disrupt wildlife behaviour and reproduction. While most research has focused on diurnal species, the effects of these pollutants on the ecological response of nocturnal predators remain poorly understood. Using data from nine European countries, we investigated the effects of traffic noise, ALAN, and road proximity on nestbox occupancy and reproduction in the Tawny Owl (Strix aluco), a nocturnal raptor widespread across Europe. Traffic noise consistently reduced both nestbox occupancy and reproductive success regardless of road proximity. ALAN also impaired occupancy and reproduction, but its negative effect on reproduction changed based on the proximity to roads. Interestingly, the negative effect of ALAN was stronger in sites further from roads, but it attenuated in their proximity, where owls' hatching success and brood size moderately improved. This finding suggests that near roads, where prey abundance and availability are also generally high, owls may either find the prey regardless of ALAN or they may exploit it to facilitate hunting and brood provisioning. However, vicinity to roads might enhance mortality by vehicle collisions, which represents one of the greatest threats for the conservation of owls. Our findings highlight that anthropogenic noise and the co-occurrence between ALAN and roads can affect settlement decisions and breeding performance in nocturnal raptors, with potential consequences across the food chain. Mitigating anthropogenic noise and promoting nighttime-lighting systems that minimize owls' presence close to roads will represent valuable actions to improve their conservation.
Ključne besede: ALAN, anthropogenic noise, owls, reproductive fitness, roadside habitats, raptor conservation, conservation biology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 14.10.2025; Ogledov: 202; Prenosov: 88
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,23 MB)
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765.
CRITER 1.0 : a coarse reconstruction with iterative refinement network for sparse spatio-temporal satellite data
Matjaž Zupančič Muc, Vitjan Zavrtanik, Alexander Barth, Aida Alvera-Azcárate, Matjaž Ličer, Matej Kristan, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Satellite observations of sea surface temperature (SST) are essential for accurate weather forecasting and climate modeling. However, these data often suffer from incomplete coverage due to cloud obstruction and limited satellite swath width, which requires development of dense reconstruction algorithms. The current state of the art struggles to accurately recover high-frequency variability, particularly in SST gradients in ocean fronts, eddies, and filaments, which are crucial for downstream processing and predictive tasks. To address this challenge, we propose a novel two-stage method CRITER (Coarse Reconstruction with ITerative Refinement Network), which consists of two stages. First, it reconstructs low-frequency SST components utilizing a Vision Transformer-based model, leveraging global spatio-temporal correlations in the available observations. Second, a UNet type of network iteratively refines the estimate by recovering high-frequency details. Extensive analysis on datasets from the Mediterranean, Adriatic, and Atlantic seas demonstrates CRITER's superior performance over the current state of the art. Specifically, CRITER achieves up to 44 % lower reconstruction errors of the missing values and over 80 % lower reconstruction errors of the observed values compared to the state of the art.
Ključne besede: deep learning, reconstruction algorithms, satellite measurements
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 14.10.2025; Ogledov: 240; Prenosov: 112
.pdf Celotno besedilo (19,22 MB)
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766.
Biogeography, macroevolutionary patterns and population genetics in golden orbweaver spiders (Nephilidae) : doctoral dissertation
Eva Turk, 2022, doktorska disertacija

Ključne besede: biogeography, speciation, extinction, population genetics, Nephilidae
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.10.2025; Ogledov: 187; Prenosov: 82
.pdf Celotno besedilo (19,47 MB)
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767.
Feasibility and safety of impact‑loading exercise in patients with multiple myeloma—a pilot study
Anne Kollikowski, Marei Schallock, Ruben Ringeisen, Dirk Hasenclever, Lothar Seefried, Jan-Peter Grunz, Damir Zubac, Claudia  Löffler, Freerk T. Baumann, Franziska Jundt, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Purpose Patients with multiple myeloma (MM) develop osteolytic lesions with fractures, pain, and impaired quality of life. Preclinical data show an anabolic effect of loading exercise in osteolytic lesions of MM. This 6-month pilot study evaluated feasibility and safety of impact-loading exercise in patients with MM after assessment of spinal stability. Methods We assigned 20 patients to perform 45 min of guided impact-loading exercise twice a week and home-based training once a week or stretching exercise twice a week. Primary endpoint was assessment of feasibility and safety. Secondary endpoints were assessments of physical performance, quality of life, and bone remineralization. Results Of 77 eligible patients with MM, 26% accepted participation. In the impact group, 9/12 and in the stretching group 7/8 patients completed training with adherence rates of 65.8 and 81.1%. Ninety percent of the stamping and jumping exercises were performed with increasing intensity from the prescribed training volume of ≥ 100%. Low severity pain events were reported after 32.9% of impact sessions. No serious adverse events were observed. After 6 months, 6-minute walk distance increased in the impact group by 35 m and in the stretching group by 46 m, and chair-rise test improved in the stretching group by 1.7 s. Global health status increased by 24.9% in the impact group, and functional scale by 31.9% in the stretching group based upon EORTC QLQ-C30. No signs of bone remineralization were observed in computed tomography. Conclusion Impact training is feasible and appears to be safe in selected MM patients.
Ključne besede: multiple myeloma, feasibility, safety, impact-loading exercise, bone turnover maker
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.10.2025; Ogledov: 194; Prenosov: 86
.pdf Celotno besedilo (713,72 KB)
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768.
769.
Acute effects of orofacial, neck, and shoulder relaxation exercises and chewing on soleus H-reflex and motor unit discharge patterns
Marša Magdič, Aleš Holobar, Matej Kramberger, Matjaž Vogrin, Nina Murks, Anita Fekonja, Miloš Kalc, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The interconnected nature of orofacial, neck musculature, and the neural system suggests that localised19activities, such as teeth clenching, can influence remote spinal excitability. While stretching exercises are20known to have both local and remote effects, the specific impact of orofacial muscle stretching remains21underexplored. This study investigates the effects of two interventions: 25 guided orofacial and neck22stretching and mobility exercises (Exercises), and chewing six chewing gums for six minutes (Chewing),23on the soleus H-reflex and D1 presynaptic inhibition. Ten volunteers (mean age: 28.75 ± 9 years)24participated, with H-reflex measurements collected using high-density electromyography (HDsEMG)25before and after each intervention. Latency (HLAT ), duration (H DUR ), peak-to-peak (H P2P, D1 PSP ) and positive26peak (H POS ) amplitudes were extracted from unconditioned and conditioned H-reflexes. The ratio27(D1 P2P/H P2P) between conditioned (D1 P2P ) and unconditioned (H P2P ) H-reflex was calculated to study the28D1 presynaptic inhibition mechanisms. Additionally, 8,400 firings from 376 distinct motor units (MUs),29categorised by firing threshold were analysed for latency, firing ratio, and inhibition probability (D1 PROB ).30HP2P, HPOS decreased and HDUR was significantly increased after the Exercise intervention, while the31Chewing intervention had no effect on these parameters. The D1 P2P/H P2P ratio and D1 PROB remained32unchanged, suggesting that the observed drop in H P2P is not mediated by presynaptic inhibition33mechanisms. Single MU analysis confirmed the H-reflex findings. The results of this study suggest that34stretching and mobility exercises targeting the neck and orofacial region can reduce neuromuscular35excitability, offering potential for non-pharmacological management of conditions associated with36motoneuron hyperexcitability and general whole-body relaxation
Ključne besede: high-density electromyography (HDsEMG), remote effect, stretching
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.10.2025; Ogledov: 208; Prenosov: 90
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,20 MB)
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770.
Intensity meters : new notes and discoveries on the invention of early modern precision instruments
Fabrizio Bigotti, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: The article sheds light on the invention of early modern precision instruments and their application in medicine, by analysing a neglected work by one of the Italian pupils of the physician Santorio Santori (1561–1636). This source provides vital infor- mation on Santorio’s experimental sample, and on the practical use and dimensions of instruments such as thermometers, hygrometers, pulsimeters and precision scales, showing that they also had a normative purpose: regulating the environmental factors affecting human health. The article first establishes the derivative nature of the source from Santorio’s teachings, and then contextualises the invention of precision instru- ments with regard to Santorio’s published and unpublished output. In the conclusions, I argue that the new instruments were meant to address the shortcomings of the tradi- tional diagnostic rationale and are best conceptualised as ‘intensity meters’ meant to assess ‘the magnitude’ (magnitudo) of a patient’s illness in degrees.
Ključne besede: intensity, quantification, early modern precision instruments, Giovanni Martino Bonomo, Santorio Santori, galenism, Medical school of Padua
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 13.10.2025; Ogledov: 176; Prenosov: 79
.pdf Celotno besedilo (4,95 MB)
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