71. Management of non-native tree species in forests of the Alpine spaceSonia Abluton, Ajša Alagić, Bénédicte Baxerres, Frédéric Berger, Anja M. Bindewald, Sylvain Bouquet, Martin Braun, Giuseppe Brundu, Patricia Detry, Freya-Isabel Georges, Janez Kermavnar, Lado Kutnar, Aleksander Marinšek, Anica Simčič, Simon Zidar, 2022, slovar, enciklopedija, leksikon, priročnik, atlas, zemljevid Ključne besede: non-native tree species, Alps, invasive alien species, forest management, climate changes
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.08.2022; Ogledov: 663; Prenosov: 213
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73. Multi-method study of the Roman quarry at Podpeč sedimentary succession and stone productsRok Brajkovič, Luka Gale, Bojan Djurić, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The paper presents a multi-method characterisation of the Roman quarry of the middle Lower Jurassic (Pliensbachian) limestone situated in the village of Podpeč, south of Ljubljana, and examples of the placement of stone products made from micritic, fine-grained, and oolithic facies into the known extent of the quarry. 23 m of the rock succession from the ancient quarry was exposed at the northern tip of the St. Ana Hill by archaeological trenching. Petrological, micropaleontological, mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic analyses of carbon, oxygen, and strontium were performed in order to characterise the rocks exploited in the quarry. Additionally, a new detailed geological map of the wider Podpeč area was prepared, which defines in detail the lithostratigraphic units in the area.
Ključne besede: Lower Jurassic, Podbukovje Formation, provenance, facies, foraminifera, geochemistry, Emona, geoarchaeology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 27.07.2022; Ogledov: 802; Prenosov: 272
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74. Kamnolom apnenca v Podpeči pri Ljubljani in njegovi izdelkiBojan Djurić, Luka Gale, Rok Brajkovič, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Kamnolom v naselju Podpeč pri Ljubljani velja za glavni kamnolom rimske kolonije Emone (Ljubljana). Obstoj antič-nega kamnoloma v Podpeči je bil do sedaj utemeljen le na podlagi makroskopske podobnosti med Členom litiotidnega apnenca, ki izdanja v Podpeči, in z njim povezanimi rimskimi spomeniki, odkritimi v Ljubljani. V okviru pričujočega dela smo skušali poiskati oprijemljive arheološke in geoarheološke dokaze za njegov obstoj. V skrajno severnem delu kamnoloma smo izvedli arheološko sondiranje, hkrati pa natančno določili sestavo apnenca na tem območju in v 288 izdelkih iz antične Emone. Sondiranje severno od modernega kamnoloma je odkrilo dobro ohranjene sledove rimsko-dobne kamnoseške dejavnosti. Hkrati je litološka analiza spomenikov iz Emone razkrila, da je kar 182 (ali 64 odstotkov) analiziranih spomenikov izdelanih iz apnenca, litološko identičnega različkom, ki izdanjajo v Podpeči. Ti različki se prostorsko grupirajo severno od modernega kamnoloma. Pri tem sicer ostaja odprto vprašanje pripadnosti nekaterih različkov apnenca v izdelkih, ki so brez diagnostičnih komponent in bi lahko pripadali tudi nekoliko starejšemu Členu krkinega apnenca. Rekonstrukcijo obsega starega kamnoloma omogoča primerjava faciesov izvornih litostratigrafskih enot in izdelkov, pa tudi historična analiza zgodnjih kartografskih in katastrskih dokumentov. Analiza najzgodnejših izdelkov je omogočila hipotezo o prihodu kamnosekov iz kamnoloma v Nabrežini.
Ključne besede: Slovenija, Podpeč, Emona, rimska doba, litiotidni apnenec, mikrofaciesna analiza, rimski in novoveški kamnolom, izdelki
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.07.2022; Ogledov: 759; Prenosov: 578
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75. Synoptic risk assessment of groundwater contamination from landfillsSonja Cerar, Luka Serianz, Katja Koren, Joerg Prestor, Nina Mali, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Waste management in Europe has improved in recent years, reducing the amount of waste disposed at landfills. However, there are still many landfills in the countries. It is well known that landfills that do not have measures in place to control leachate entering groundwater can contaminate groundwater long after the landfill is closed. Collecting monitoring results from all landfills allows permitting and management agencies to improve action plans. This relies on a synoptic risk assessment that allows prioritization and milestones to be set for required actions. The developed method of synoptic risk assessment is based on a conceptual model of the landfill and the results of chemical groundwater monitoring tested at 69 landfills in Slovenia. The study confirms that most landfills have a direct or indirect impact on groundwater quality. All landfills were classified into three priority classes on the basis of the synoptic risk assessment. The results show that a total of 24 landfills have a clearly pronounced impact on groundwater. A total of 31 landfills have a less pronounced impact due to the favorable natural attenuation capacity of the soil or the technically appropriate design of the landfill itself. A total of 14 landfills have a less pronounced or negligible impact on groundwater.
Ključne besede: conceptual model, synoptic risk assessment, landfill, groundwater, chemical analysis
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 19.07.2022; Ogledov: 651; Prenosov: 333
Celotno besedilo (3,09 MB)
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76. Priporočila za zobozdravstveno obravnavo odraslih bolnikov z rakom glave in vratu v Sloveniji, zdravljenih z obsevanjemAleš Fidler, Aleksandar Aničin, Vojislav Didanovič, Tadej Dovšak, Boris Gašpirc, Aleš Grošelj, Andrej Kansky, Matic Koren, Jana Krapež, Hojka Kuralt, Marko Kuralt, Boštjan Lanišnik, Romana Mance Kristan, Jošt Pavčič, Luka Prodnik, Peter Pukl, Tadej Ostrc, Milan Kuhar, Eva Skalerič, Robert Šifrer, Valerija Skopec, Primož Strojan, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Priporočila za zobozdravstveno obravnavo bolnikov z rakom glave in vratu (RGV) v Sloveniji, zdravljenih z obsevanjem sledijo priporočilom The Royal College of Surgeons of England v sodelovanju z The British Society for Disability and Oral Health, dopolnjujejo Priporočila za obravnavo bolnikov z rakom glave in vratu v Sloveniji in hkrati upoštevajo obstoječe zmožnosti slovenskega zdravstvenega sistema. Namen priporočil je prepre-čevanje oz. zmanjšanje zapletov v ustni votlini, ki nastanejo zaradi obsevanja. Opredeljujejo način zobozdravstvene oskrbe pred, med in po zdravljenju raka na vseh treh nivojih zobozdra-vstvene oskrbe, kar zagotavlja njeno pravočasnost in dostopnost. Priporočila predstavljajo poenoteno mnenje vseh deležnikov na področju zobozdravstvene obravnave bolnikov z RGV v državi.
Ključne besede: onkologija, zobozdravstvena obravnava, obsevanje, ustna votlina, priporočila
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 14.07.2022; Ogledov: 654; Prenosov: 239
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78. Določanje prostornine dreves s krivuljami za opis oblike debla (KOOD)Luka Krajnc, Gal Kušar, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Krivulje za opis oblike debla (KOOD) (ang. t.i. »taper functions«) zvezno opisujejo odnos med višino drevesa in premerom debla na ravni posameznega drevesa, od tal do vrha drevesa. Z njihovo uporabo lahko na katerikoli višini od tal (ali od vrha drevesa) določimo premer debla in tako lahko npr. pri izračunih prostornine drevesa ali sortimentov izberemo poljuben zgornji najmanjši premer, izračunamo srednje premere posameznih sortimentov ali izračunamo prostornino posameznih poljubno izbranih delov debla. Kar potrebujemo za izračun prostornin kot vhodni podatek, je drevesna vrsta, prsni premer ter višina (izmerjena ali izračunana iz višinske krivulje) ter KOOD. Na primeru smreke predstaviva prednosti in omejitve omenjenih krivulj ter narediva primerjavo izdelane slovenske KOOD za smreko in obstoječih nemških KOOD. Rezultati določanja prostornine dreves po obeh KOOD so primerljivi. S pomočjo sekcijskih meritev premerov, bodisi ročnih ali optičnih, lahko tuje KOOD lokalno prilagodimo za slovenske razmere. Z uporabo KOOD izboljšamo zanesljivost določanja prostornine dreves in omogočimo nove preračune prostornin potencialnih sortimentov
Ključne besede: taper krivulje, krivulje za opis oblike debla, KOOD, izračun prostornine drevesa, smreka
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.07.2022; Ogledov: 775; Prenosov: 219
Celotno besedilo (285,00 KB) |
79. What could be 3DForEcoTech COST Action contribution to National Forest Inventories : presented at the 3DForEcoTech workshop, 15.06.2022, PragueGal Kušar, Mitja Skudnik, Luka Krajnc, Anže Martin Pintar, 2022, prispevek na konferenci brez natisa Ključne besede: National Forest Inventory, dendrometry, improvement, field mensuration, Slovenia
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 28.06.2022; Ogledov: 815; Prenosov: 0 |
80. Impact of motor-cognitive interventions on selected gait and balance outcomes in older adults : ǂa ǂsystematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trialsKaja Teraž, Luka Šlosar, Armin Paravlić, Eling D. de Bruin, Uroš Marušič, 2022, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Background: Efficient performance of most daily activities requires intact and simultaneous execution of motor and cognitive tasks. To mitigate age-related functional decline, various combinations of motor and cognitive training have shown promising results. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was to evaluate the efficacy of different types of motor-cognitive training interventions (e.g., sequential and simultaneous) on selected functional outcomes in healthy older adults. Methods: Six online academic databases were used to retrieve eligible RCTs up to April 2021, following PRISMA guidelines and PICO criteria. A random-effects model was used for all meta-analyses conducted on selected functional outcomes: single- and dual-task gait speed, the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS) score. Effect size (ES) was calculated as Hedges' g and interpreted as: trivial: <0.20, small: 0.20–0.60, moderate: 0.61–1.20, large: 1.21–2.00, very large: 2.01–4.00 or extremely large >4.00. Results: From 2,546 retrieved records, 91 RCTs were included for meta-analysis (n = 3,745 participants; 64.7–86.9 years). The motor-cognitive interventions included differed according to the type of training (e.g., sequential, simultaneous with additional cognitive task or exergame training. The results showed that motor-cognitive interventions can improve gait speed under single-task conditions (small ES = 0.34, P = 0.003). The effect of the intervention was moderated by the type of control group (Q = 6.203, P = 0.013): passive (moderate ES = 0.941, P = 0.001) vs. active controls (trivial ES = 0.153, P = 0.180). No significant effect was found for dual-task walking outcomes (P = 0.063). Motor-cognitive intervention had a positive effect on TUG (small ES = 0.42, P < 0.001), where the effect of intervention was moderated by control group [passive (moderate ES = 0.73, P = 0.001) vs. active (small ES = 0.20, P = 0.020)], but not by the type of training (P = 0.064). Finally, BBS scores were positively affected by motor-cognitive interventions (small ES = 0.59, P < 0.001) with however no significant differences between type of control group (P = 0.529) or intervention modality (P = 0.585). Conclusions: This study provides evidence for the effectiveness of various types of motor-cognitive interventions on performance-based measures of functional mobility in healthy older adults. With respect to significant effects, gait speed under single-task condition was improved by motor-cognitive interventions, but the evidence shows that this type of intervention is not necessarily more beneficial than motor training alone. On the other hand, motor-cognitive interventions are better at improving multicomponent tasks of dynamic balance and mobility function, as measured by the TUG. Because of substantial heterogeneity and the current limited availability of different types of interventions, the conclusions should be interpreted with caution.
Ključne besede: motor-cognitive interventions, dual-task, elderly, mobility, postural control
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.06.2022; Ogledov: 614; Prenosov: 442
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