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Povzetek: Razprava na osnovi arhivskega gradiva in literature obravnava oblikovanje in razvoj vojaške formacije in vojaškega delovanja Slovenskega domobranstva. Ugotavlja, da je Slovensko domobranstvo z razvojem političnega in vojaškega položaja v Ljubljanski pokrajini hitro spreminjalo svojo sestavo in vojaško delovanje. Enote so tako iz defenzivnih obrambno policijskih sestavov, ki so bili v vojaških postojankah, prerastle v pretežno ofenzivne napadalne vojaške formacije hitro premičnih udarnih bataljonov. Ovira v samostojnem vojaškem delovanju enot Slovenskega domobranstva v boju proti partizanskim enotam pa je bil nadzor nemških policijskih in kasneje tudi vojaških poveljnikov.
Ključne besede: vojaške formacije, vojaško delovanje
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 28.06.2025; Ogledov: 445; Prenosov: 125
Celotno besedilo (3,12 MB)

Povzetek: Accurate imaging methods are important for understanding electrodeposition phenomena in metal batteries. Among the suitable imaging methods for this task is magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is a very powerful radiological diagnostic method. In this study, MRmicroscopy was used to image electroplating in a lithium symmetric cell, which was used as a model for a lithium-metal battery. Lithium electrodeposition in this cell was studied by sequential 3D 1H MRI of 1 M LiPF6 in EC/DMC electrolyte under different charging conditions, which resulted in different dynamics of the amount of electroplated lithium and its structure. The acquired images depicted the electrolyte distribution, so that the images of deposited lithium that did not give a detectable signal corresponded to the negatives of these images. With this indirect MRI, phenomena such as the transition from a mossy to a dendritic structure at Sand’s time, the growth of whiskers, the growth of dendrites with arborescent structure, the formation of dead lithium, and the formation of gas due to electrolyte decomposition were observed. In addition, the effect of charge and discharge cycles on electrodeposition was also studied. It was found that it is difficult to correctly predict the occurrence of these phenomena based on charging conditions alone, as seemingly identical conditions resulted in different results.
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 27.06.2025; Ogledov: 408; Prenosov: 139
Celotno besedilo (2,12 MB)

Povzetek: Background Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68) causes respiratory disease ranging from mild to severe and in rare cases a paralytic syndrome, called acute flaccid myelitis (AFM). Since the global EV-D68 outbreak in 2014, the virus has mainly circulated in biennial epidemic cycles with peaks detected during even years. However, following the COVID-19 pandemic, the seasonal pattern of EV-D68 has been characterized by large yearly upsurges. Here, we describe the circulation of EV-D68 in Europe in 2023 and track its genetic evolution. Study design Data was compiled from members of the European Non-Polio Network (ENPEN). This included monthly data on the total number of EV samples tested, EV positive samples, EV-D68 positive samples and cases, and other EV positive samples detected in 2023. Information on sample types and surveillance system was recorded. Sequence data from the VP1 gene was used for phylogenetic and amino acid sequence analysis. Results EV was detected in 13,585 out of 203,622 diagnostic samples tested (6.7 %), of which 402 (3.0 %) were determined as EV-D68, representing 386 cases. EV-D68 infections peaked in October 2023 (136/386; 35.2 %). 267/386 (69.2 %) of EV-D68 cases were captured through clinical EV surveillance, almost all of which (202/204 of positive samples with sample type information) were detected in respiratory specimens. Phylogenetic analysis performed on 99 VP1 sequences revealed a distinct B3-derived lineage with a previously undescribed residue change, D554E, in Europe. Conclusions The study documents sustained circulation of EV-D68 in Europe in 2023, the evolution of B3-derived lineages, and appearance of previously undescribed amino acid substitutions in Europe. This stresses the need for continuous EV-D68 surveillance and harmonization of EV-D68 detection practices towards better data comparability across countries.
Ključne besede: Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68), Europe, Epidemiology, B3-derived, lineages, Surveillance
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 27.06.2025; Ogledov: 498; Prenosov: 331
Celotno besedilo (2,86 MB)
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Povzetek: Background Enteroviruses (EV) cause yearly outbreaks with severe infections, particularly in young children. This study investigates EV circulation, age, and clinical presentations in Europe from 2018 to 2023. Methods Aggregated data were requested from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control National Focal Points for Surveillance and European Non-Polio Enterovirus Network. Data included detection month, specimen type, age group, and clinical presentation for the 10 most commonly reported EV types per year. Results Twenty-eight institutions (16 countries) reported 563 654 EV tests during the study period with 33 265 (5.9%) EV positive. Forty-two types were identified (n = 11 605 cases) with echovirus 30 (E30), coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6), EV-D68, E9, E11, CVB5, E18, CVB4, EV-A71, and E6 most frequently reported. E30 declined after 2018/2019, while CVA6, CVB5, E9, E11, and EV-D68 were prevalent both before and after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and CVB4 and E18 were prevalent after the pandemic. A shift in seasons (summer to fall) and specimen positivity (feces to respiratory) was observed. Neurological signs predominated among EV-A71, CVB4, CVB5, E6, E9, E11, E18, and E30 (30%–72%). CVB4, CVB5, E9, E11, and E18 were frequently reported among neonates (18%–32%). CVA6 was frequently associated with hand, foot and mouth disease, and EV-D68 with respiratory infections. Paralysis was reported among 22 infections, associated with 10 nonpolio types. Conclusions This study emphasizes the widespread circulation and severity of EV infections in Europe, as well as the (re)emergence of specific types postpandemic. Our findings highlight the need for continuous EV surveillance to monitor variation in circulation, age, and clinical presentations, including paralysis among nonpolio EV infections.
Ključne besede: enterovirus, laboratory detection, surveillance, Europe, epidemiology
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 27.06.2025; Ogledov: 450; Prenosov: 255
Celotno besedilo (1,06 MB)
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Povzetek: Obračun partijskih »zdravih sil« oz. konservativcev z »liberalci« je bil v ZKS izveden jeseni 1972. Konec septembra 1972 je partijsko članstvo prejelo pismo predsedstva ZKJ in izvršnega biroja predsedstva ZKJ oz. t. i. Titovo pismo. V njem je bilo zapisano, da gre za usodo socializma v Jugoslaviji, zato morajo komunisti okrepiti svojo aktivnost v organih samoupravljanja, državnih organih in družbenopolitičnih organizacijah. Pismo je bilo naperjeno predvsem proti liberalizmu. V občinskem komiteju Zveze komunistov Kamnik so omenjeno pismo obravnavali na 2. seji občinske konference ZKS Kamnik, ki je potekala 12. oktobra 1972 v sejni dvorani Skupščine občine Kamnik. V članku so predstavljeni glavni poudarki iz razprave, iz katerih je razvidno, da razen redkih izjem razpravljavci niso doumeli prelomnosti Titovih stališč in spremembe »partijskega kurza«.
Ključne besede: Slovenija, komunistična partija, Kamnik (Slovenija), 1972, Titovo pismo, konec liberalizma
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 26.06.2025; Ogledov: 377; Prenosov: 138
Celotno besedilo (1,31 MB)