101. Host cell Z-RNAs activate ZBP1 during virus infectionsChaoran Yin, Aleksandr Fedorov, Hongyan Guo, Jeremy Chase Crawford, Claire Rousseau, Xiao Zhong, Riley M. Williams, Avishekh Gautam, Heather S. Koehler, Adam W. Whisnant, Valter Bergant, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Objavljeno v DiRROS: 09.12.2025; Ogledov: 71; Prenosov: 40
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103. Capacitive energy-storage and electromechanical properties of aerosol-deposited ▫$0.5BaZr_{0.2}Ti_{0.8}O_3–0.5Ba_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}TiO_3$▫ filmsSoukaina Merselmiz, Ivana Goričan, Tadej Rojac, Vid Bobnar, Victor Regis de Moraes, Matej Šadl, Val Fišinger, Nejc Suban, Brigita Kmet, Andreja Benčan, Andraž Bradeško, Andrej Debevec, Barbara Malič, Hana Uršič Nemevšek, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: electronic ceramics, powder aerosol composition, thin films, ferroelectricity, energy storage, electromechanical properties Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 107; Prenosov: 56
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104. Cultivation and utilization of Poplars, Willows and other fast-growing trees in Slovenia : report of the National poplar commission, time period: 2020-2023Gregor Božič, Andreja Ferreira, Anže Martin Pintar, Gordana Beltram, Marko Kovač, Darja Istenič, Marjana Westergren, Nikica Ogris, Barbara Piškur, Hojka Kraigher, Aleksander Koren, Tadej Törnar, Anja Cigan, Špela Ščap, Katja Kavčič Sonnenschein, Simon Veberič, Andraž Čarni, 2024, elaborat, predštudija, študija Ključne besede: Poplar, Willow, Black Walnut, Black Locust, international commission, FAO, national report, questionnaire, genetics, forest protection, legislation, categorisation, forest products, ecology, Slovenia Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 92; Prenosov: 47
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105. The use of continuous glucose monitoring in people living with obesity, intermediate hyperglycemia or type 2 diabetesTadej Battelino, Nebojsa M. Lalić, Sufyan Hussain, Antonio Ceriello, Sanja Klobučar, Sarah J Davies, Pinar Topsever, Julie Heverly, Francesca Ulivi, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: A global trend towards increased obesity, intermediate hyperglycemia (previously termed prediabetes) and type 2 diabetes, has prompted a range of international initiatives to proactively raise awareness and provide action-driven recommendations to prevent and manage these linked disease states. One approach, that has shown success in managing people already diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus, is to use continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices to help them manage their chronic condition through understanding and treating their daily glucose fluctuations, in assocation with glucose-lowering medications, including insulin. However, much of the burden of type 2 diabetes mellitus is founded in the delayed detection both of type 2 diabetes mellitus itself, and the intermediate hyperglycemia that precedes it. In this review, we provide evidence that using CGM technology in people at-risk of intermediate hyperglycemia or type 2 diabetes mellitus can significantly improve the rate and timing of detection of dysglycemia. Earlier detection allows intervention, including through continued use of CGM to guide changes to diet and lifestyle, that can delay or prevent harmful progression of early dysglycemia. Although further research is needed to fully understand the cost-effectiveness of this intervention in people at-risk or with early dysglycemia, the proposition for use of CGM technology is clear. Ključne besede: continuous glucose monitoring, consensus statements, intermediate hyperglycemia, obesity, prediabetes Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 88; Prenosov: 40
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106. Arterial function is preserved in successfully treated patients with psoriasis vulgarisEva Klara Merzel Šabović, Tadeja Kraner Šumenjak, Mojca Božič Mijovski, Miodrag Janić, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Introduction Endothelial dysfunction is an early precursor of atherosclerosis and is common in patients with psoriasis, presumably primarily due to psoriasis-related inflammation. We investigated endothelial function, arterial stiffness, and circulating markers of endothelial activation in young patients with psoriasis vulgaris of varying severity, all of whom were effectively treated achieving PASI 90. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study of 80 patients (54 men/26 women, 30–45 years) who were effectively treated with topical therapy, methotrexate, adalimumab, secukinumab or guselkumab, and 20 healthy controls. Endothelial dysfunction was measured by flow-mediated dilation and arterial stiffness was measured by pulse wave velocity and common carotid artery stiffness. The following circulating biomarkers of endothelial activation were measured: ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E- and P-selectin, GDF-15, and TRAIL. Results Endothelial function and arterial stiffness parameters did not differ between patients with effectively treated psoriasis and the control group. Circulating endothelial activation biomarkers did not show relevant differences between the groups of effectively treated patients or controls. Discussion Although cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with psoriasis, effective antipsoriatic treatment appears to slow the progression of atherosclerosis, even when there are cardiovascular risk factors, such as smoking or obesity. This may suggest that antipsoriatic treatment exerts a cardioprotective effect. Conclusions Our results suggest that early and effective treatment of varying-severity psoriasis vulgaris in young patients appears to prevent arterial dysfunction related to psoriasis and consequent cardiovascular risk. Ključne besede: psoriasis, young patients, endothelial function, arterial stiffness, antipsoriatic treatment Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 97; Prenosov: 41
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107. Electrodiagnostic evaluation of meralgia parestheticaJernej Avsenik, Simon Podnar, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Background: We aimed to determine the utility of different electrodiagnostic (EDx) methods in diagnosing meralgia paresthetica (MP). Methods: Twenty-nine MP patients and 26 controls were included. Sensory nerve action potential (SNAP) and somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve (LFCN) and tibial SEPs were measured bilaterally. Results: At least one LFCN SNAP was unobtainable in 18 patients (62%) and two controls (8%). In all remaining 11 patients, SNAPs were abnormal at least unilaterally. By contrast, LFCN SEPs were recorded bilaterally in all subjects and were abnormal in 16 patients (sensitivity 48%). Patients’ tibial SEP latency was significantly larger than that of controls (p < 0.001). Conclusions: LFCN NCSs are superior to SEP in the evaluation of MP. However, SEP studies may be useful in old (>60 years) and obese subjects with unobtainable LFCN SNAP. Longer tibial SEP points to subclinical neuropathy in MP patients predisposed to LFCN entrapment. Ključne besede: meralgia paresthetica, electrodiagnostics, lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, nerve conduction study, somatosensory evoked potentials Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 89; Prenosov: 40
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108. New physics search at the CEPC : a general perspectiveXiaocong Ai, Stefan Antusch, Peter Athron, Miha Nemevšek, Xuai Zhuang, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC), a proposed next-generation Higgs factory, provides new opportunities to explore physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). With its clean electron-positron collision environment and the ability to collect large samples of Higgs, W, and Z bosons, the CEPC enables precision measurements and searches for new physics. This white paper outlines the CEPC's discovery potential, including studies of exotic decays of the Higgs, Z, and top quarks, dark matter and dark sector phenomena, long-lived particles, supersymmetry, and neutrino-related signatures. Advanced detector technologies and reconstruction techniques, such as one-to-one correspondence reconstruction and jet origin identification, significantly improve sensitivity to rare and weakly interacting processes. The CEPC is particularly well suited to probe the electroweak phase transition and test models of electroweak baryogenesis and dark sector interactions. In addition, global fit analyses highlight the CEPC's complementary role in constraining a wide range of new physics scenarios. These features position the CEPC as a powerful tool for exploring the next frontier in fundamental particle physics in the post-Higgs discovery era. Ključne besede: collider, Standard Model, new physics Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 114; Prenosov: 54
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109. Molecular and cellular mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells and extracellular vesicles in corneal regenerationNina Kobal, Miha Marzidovšek, Petra Schollmayer, Elvira Maličev, Marko Hawlina, Zala Lužnik Marzidovšek, 2024, pregledni znanstveni članek Povzetek: The cornea is a vital component of the visual system, and its integrity is crucial for optimal vision. Damage to the cornea resulting from trauma, infection, or disease can lead to blindness. Corneal regeneration using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (MSC-EVs) offers a promising alternative to corneal transplantation. MSCs are multipotent stromal cells that can differentiate into various cell types, including corneal cells. They can also secrete a variety of anti-inflammatory cytokines and several growth factors, promoting wound healing and tissue reconstruction. This review summarizes the current understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms by which MSCs and MSC-EVs contribute to corneal regeneration. It discusses the potential of MSCs and MSC-EV for treating various corneal diseases, including corneal epithelial defects, dry eye disease, and keratoconus. The review also highlights finalized human clinical trials investigating the safety and efficacy of MSC-based therapy in corneal regeneration. The therapeutic potential of MSCs and MSC-EVs for corneal regeneration is promising; however, further research is needed to optimize their clinical application. Ključne besede: cell-based therapy, corneal epithelium, corneal regeneration, corneal stroma, dry eye disease, extracellular vesicles, immune and inflammatory modulation, keratoconus, limbal stem cell deficiency, mesenchymal stem cells Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 91; Prenosov: 43
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110. Assessment of three criteria to establish borrelial infection in suspected lyme neuroborreliosisKatarina Ogrinc, Petra Bogovič, Vera Maraspin-Čarman, Stanka Lotrič-Furlan, Tereza Rojko, Eva Ružić-Sabljić, Andrej Kastrin, Klemen Strle, Gary P. Wormser, Franc Strle, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Povzetek: Purpose: Diagnosis of (European) Lyme neuroborreliosis has been based on clinical presentation, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pleocytosis and demonstration of intrathecal borrelial antibody synthesis (ITBAS) to document Borrelia burgdorferi s. l. infection. It is not known if other criteria to document Borrelia infection may contribute to the diagnosis. Methods: We compared the sensitivity of three individual criteria (ITBAS, CSF Borrelia culture, and the presence of erythema migrans [EM]) to confirm the diagnosis of early Lyme neuroborreliosis in 280 patients≥15 years of age evaluated at a Lyme borreliosis outpatient clinic in Slovenia. The patients had either radicular pain of new onset or involvement of a cranial nerve but without radicular pain, each in conjunction with CSF pleocytosis. Evaluation was of patients who had each of the three confirmatory criteria assessed, and for whom at least one criterion was positive. Results: Analysis of 280 patients, 120 women and 160 men, median age 57 (range 15–84) years, revealed that ITBAS was the most frequently observed positive criterion (85.4%), followed by EM (52.9%), and by a positive CSF Borrelia culture (9.6%). Of the 280 patients, 154 (55%) met only one criterion (43.2% ITBAS only, 10.7% EM only, and 1.1% positive CSF culture only), whereas 42.1% met two criteria. Only 2.9% of patients were positive by all three criteria. Conclusion: Although ITBAS was the most frequent criterion for confirmation for Borrelia infection, the presence of EM alone confirmed an additional 10.7% of patients and a positive CSF Borrelia culture alone added another 1.1%. Ključne besede: lyme neuroborreliosis, intrathecal borrelial antibody synthesis, erythema migrans, Borrelia burgdorferi Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.12.2025; Ogledov: 100; Prenosov: 51
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