Iskanje po repozitoriju

A+ | A- | | SLO | ENG

Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, Anoplophora glabripennis, azijski kozliček
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 21.09.2022; Ogledov: 514; Prenosov: 0

Povzetek: Early detection is important for the management of invasive alien species. In the last decade citizen science has become an important source of such data. Here, we used opportunistic records from the “LIFE ARTEMIS” citizen science project, in which people submitted records from places where they observed tree pests, to understand the distribution of a rapidly-spreading forest pest: the oak lace bug (Corythucha arcuata) in Slovenia. These citizen science records were not distributed randomly. We constructed a species distribution model for C. arcuata that accounted for the biased distribution of citizen science by using the records of other tree pests and diseases from the same project as pseudo-absences (so-called constrained pseudo-absences), and compared this to a model with pseudo-absences selected randomly from across Slovenia. We found that the constrained pseudo-absence model showed that C. arcuata was more likely to be found in east, in places with more oak trees and at lower elevations, and also closer to highways and railways, indicating introduction and dispersal by accidental human transport. The outputs from the model with random pseudo-absences were broadly similar, although estimates from this model tended to be higher and less precise, and some factors that were significant (proximity to minor roads and human settlements) were artefacts of recorder bias, showing the importance of taking the distribution of recording into account wherever possible. The finding that C. arcuata is more likely to be found near highways allows us to design advice for where future citizen science should be directed for efficient early detection.
Ključne besede: Oak lace bug, ecological modelling, citizen science, invasive alien species, early detection, Corythucha arcuata
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.09.2022; Ogledov: 612; Prenosov: 323
Celotno besedilo (2,79 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

Ključne besede: tujerodne drevesne vrste, Alpe, invazivne drevesne vrste, gospodarjenje z gozdovi, podnebne spremembe
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 12.08.2022; Ogledov: 1384; Prenosov: 273
Celotno besedilo (3,25 MB)

Ključne besede: varstvo gozdov, morfološke analize, bor, borov smolasti rak, Fusarium circinatum
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 26.07.2022; Ogledov: 626; Prenosov: 0

Povzetek: Riparian forests are among the most diverse terrestrial ecosystems, yet their biodiversity is increasingly threatened by habitat degradation, climate change, river regulation and invasive species. We investigated deadwood, widely recognized as an indicator for forest biodiversity, in riparian forests of the Mura-Drava-Danube Transboundary Biosphere Reserve. The Biosphere Reserve is a conservation area that spans five countries and three rivers located in south-eastern Europe. In detail, we analyzed the drivers of lying deadwood volume, occurrence and decay related to floodplain type, silvicultural management, and climatic conditions using regression models. Lying deadwood occurrence and volume significantly decreased as distance from the river edge increased, indicating that river dynamics likely play a role in deadwood accumulation in riparian forests. Deadwood volume was also positively influenced by stand basal area, a parameter that can be directly addressed by silvicultural management. Deadwood decay was affected positively by temperature and negatively by precipitation, highlighting the importance of climatic conditions on decay progression. However, in order to draw more accurate conclusions about the drivers and dynamics of deadwood in riparian forests, further monitoring efforts that consider river flooding and flow regime, deadwood transport and saproxylic organism activity in addition to forest management and site conditions, are needed.
Ključne besede: alluvial forest, hardwood floodplain, deadwood decay, Mura-Drava-Danube transboundary biosphere, reserve, riparian area, softwood floodplain, UNESCO biosphere reserve, wetlands
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 18.07.2022; Ogledov: 651; Prenosov: 512
Celotno besedilo (1,55 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...