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Iskalni niz: "ključne besede" (Al-alloys) .

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In vitro corrosion-fatigue behaviour of rare-earth containing magnesium WE43 in sterile complex cell culture medium
Julia Nachtsheim, Songyun Ma, Jaka Burja, Alexander Köppl, Jan-Marten Seitz, Bernd Markert, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Rare-earth containing magnesium alloys are promising biomedical materials for a new generation of biodegradable orthopaedic implant systems due to their excellent biocompatibility, mechanical and biodegradation properties. However, chemo-mechanical interactions in aggressive physiological corrosion environments result in rapid degradation and early loss of mechanical integrity, limiting its broader application for orthopaedic implants. To date, only few studies have assessed the corrosion-fatigue behaviour of medical-grade magnesium alloys in an organic physiological corrosion environment, especially under sterile test conditions. In the present work, the corrosion-fatigue behaviour of fine-grained medical-grade magnesium alloy WE43MEO was systematically analysed under in vitro conditions using an organic physiological fluid DMEM. The experimental results showed that the fatigue strength of the alloy is nearly unaffected by a 1-day precorrosion, while a 7-day precorrosion resulted in a significant deterioration of mechanical integrity. In corrosion-fatigue experiments, the fatigue life was considerably reduced by interactions between corrosion and fatigue damages. The SEM analysis revealed that the mixed mode of intergranular and transgranular fracture in the crack propagation zone transits to intergranular cracking dominant mode under the corrosion-fatigue conditions due to hydrogen embrittlement.
Ključne besede: corrosion-fatigue behaviour, stress corrosion mechanisms, biodegradable magnesium alloys, WE43, DMEM
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 02.08.2024; Ogledov: 141; Prenosov: 98
.pdf Celotno besedilo (11,47 MB)
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Life cycle assessment of metal alloys for structural applications
Katja Malovrh Rebec, Boštjan Markoli, Blaž Leskovar, 2018, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci (vabljeno predavanje)

Povzetek: The study compared environmental footprints of two types of Al-alloys: well-known 5083 aluminium alloy with magnesium and traces of manganese and chromium in its composition. This material is highly resistant to seawater corrosion and the influence of industrial chemicals. Furthermore, it retains exceptional strength after welding. The comparisons were made to an innovative alloy where the aluminium based matrix is reinforced by metastable quasicrystals (QC), thus avoiding magnesium in its composition. Furthermore, we checked other aluminium ingots' footprints and compared European average and Germany country specific production data. Environmental footprints were assessed via cradle to gate life cycle assessment. Our findings normalized to 1 m2 plate suggest, that newly proposed alloy could save around 50 % in value of parameters abiotic resources depletion of fossil fuels, acidification, eutrophication, global warming potential and photochemical ozone creation potential if we compare Qc5 to 6 mm 5083 alloy plate. Only abiotic resources depletion of elements and ozone depletion parameters increase for Qc5 compared to 6 mm 5083 alloy plate.
Ključne besede: environmental footprints, LCA, Al-alloys
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 05.04.2024; Ogledov: 266; Prenosov: 137
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,29 MB)
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4.
Relevance of cold-rolling technology for the texture and anisotropy of EN AW-8011A aluminum alloys
Jakob Kraner, Kyung Il Kim, Bonghwan Kim, Shae K. Kim, Irena Paulin, 2023, izvirni znanstveni članek

Ključne besede: aluminium alloys, cold rolling, SEM-EBSD, textures, anisotropy
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 08.03.2024; Ogledov: 277; Prenosov: 142
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,04 MB)
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Estimation of the corrosion properties for titanium dental alloys produced by SLM
Tadeja Kosec, Mirjam Bajt Leban, Maja Ovsenik, Matej Kurnik, Igor Kopač, 2022, izvirni znanstveni članek

Povzetek: Titanium alloys are known for their excellent biocompatible properties. The development of additive-manufacturing technologies has increased the interest in the use of Ti-6Al-4V, produced by selective laser melting (SLM) method, also in dentistry, i.e., prosthodontics and orthodontics. In the present paper, the effect of laser printing parameters in the selective laser melting (SLM) process on the porosity and corrosion behavior of Ti-6Al-4V dental alloy was metallographically and electrochemically studied. All the tests were performed in artificial saliva at 37 °C. Different forms of Ti-6Al-4V alloy were selected: a reference sample, i.e., pre-fabricated milling disc in wrought condition and four different 3D-printed samples made from Ti-6Al-4V powder using the SLM method, one being heat treated. Electrochemical, spectroscopic and hardness measurements were employed in the study. It was shown that the SLM-produced Ti-6Al-4V samples with different printing parameters have similar microstructural and electrochemical properties, while the electrochemical properties of a reference and thermally treated 3D-printed sample were different, most probably due to the change in the microstructure of the alloys. The corrosion properties were related to the microstructural properties as well as to the pore density.
Ključne besede: Ti-6Al-4V, dental alloys, artificial saliva, selective laser melting, corrosion
Objavljeno v DiRROS: 31.05.2023; Ogledov: 447; Prenosov: 200
.pdf Celotno besedilo (1,97 MB)
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