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332. Kakovost obalnega morja v letu 2012 : poročilo za leto 2012Valentina Turk, Oliver Bajt, Janja Francé, Mateja Poje, Andreja Ramšak, Milijan Šiško, Alenka Malej, final research report Abstract: R Slovenija s programom »Spremljanje kakovosti morja v skladu z Barcelonsko konvencijo« sodeluje pri aktivnostih in izvajanju Protokola o varstvu Sredozemskega morja pred onesnaženjem s kopnega (UNEP /MED POL). Dolgoletni niz rezultatov kemičnih in bioloških parametrov programa MED POL omogoča sledenje sprememb v okolju in primerjavo kakovosti obalnega morja z ostalimi obalnimi vodami Jadranskega in Sredozemskega morja. Trenutno poteka četrta faza MED POL programa. Program poteka v sodelovanju Morske biološke postaje, Nacionalnega inštituta za biologijo, z različnimi inštituti odgovornimi za posamezne analize, izvajanje programa pa omogoča Agencija R Slovenije za vode. Letno poročilo vključuje rezultate mikrobioloških analiz kakovosti naravnih kopalnih voda, fizikalno-kemične in biološke analize morske vode za oceno stopnje evtrofikacije, rezultate analiz onesnaženja z alifatskimi in policikličnimi aromatskimi ogljikovodiki, kadmijem in živim srebrom v sedimentu in morskih organizmih (školjkah), oceno vnosa s kopenskih točkovnih virov onesnaženja v morje in rezultate analiz biomonitoringa za oceno bioloških posledic onesnaženja na morskih organizmih.
Keywords: varstvo narave, kakovost morja, kontrola kakovosti, morje, onesnaževanje, ekologija morja, monitoring, TRIX, indeks trofičnosti, evtrofizacija, trofični indeks, Tržaški zaliv, težke kovine, Jadransko morje
Published in DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Views: 181; Downloads: 641
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333. Vzorčenje in analiza bioloških vzorcev fitobentosa; vzorčenje in analiza 10 vzorcev nabranih na potencialnih referenčnih odsekih : (končno poročilo)Gorazd Kosi, Milijan Šiško, Tina Eleršek, final research report Abstract: V poletnem obdobju 2014 smo vzorčevali fitobentos na 10 lokacijah. Izbrane lokacije so nam posredovali z Inštituta za vode RS. Vsa izbrana mesta naj bi predstavljala referenčna mesta. Nalogo smo izvedli skladno s projektno nalogo, ki so jo pripravili sodelavci Inštituta za vode RS. Program dela Nacionalnega inštituta za biologijo smo v celoti izvedli (projektna naloga; „Vzorčenje in analiza bioloških vzorcev fitobentosa; vzorčenje in analiza 10 vzorcev nabranih na potencialnih referenčnih odsekih„ pogodba: IZV št.pog38/14-SP). V tiskani verziji poročila podajamo podatke o fitobentosu, za diatomeje, podatke o osnovnih fizikalno kemijskih lastnostih vode ter opažanja na terenu (protokol vzorčevanja). Za posamezne lokacije smo izračunali saprobni in trofični indeks ter pripadajoče REK vrednosti. Elektronski verziji poročila smo dodali še fotografije vzorčevanih mest. Podatke bomo, če bodo izkazovali referenčne razmere, kasneje uporabili pri korekciji referenčnih razmer za nekatere tipe slovenskih vodotokov.
Keywords: voda, vzorčenje, metode
Published in DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Views: 157; Downloads: 76
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334. Zero-shot evaluation of ChatGPT for food named-entity recognition and linkingMatevž Ogrinc, Barbara Koroušić-Seljak, Tome Eftimov, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: Introduction: Recognizing and extracting key information from textual data plays an important role in intelligent systems by maintaining up-to-date knowledge, reinforcing informed decision-making, question-answering, and more. It is especially apparent in the food domain, where critical information guides the decisions of nutritionists and clinicians. The information extraction process involves two natural language processing tasks named entity recognition—NER and named entity linking—NEL. With the emergence of large language models (LLMs), especially ChatGPT, many areas began incorporating its knowledge to reduce workloads or simplify tasks. In the field of food, however, we noticed an opportunity to involve ChatGPT in NER and NEL.
Methods: To assess ChatGPT's capabilities, we have evaluated its two versions, ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4, focusing on their performance across both NER and NEL tasks, emphasizing food-related data. To benchmark our results in the food domain, we also investigated its capabilities in a more broadly investigated biomedical domain. By evaluating its zero-shot capabilities, we were able to ascertain the strengths and weaknesses of the two versions of ChatGPT.
Results: Despite being able to show promising results in NER compared to other models. When tasked with linking entities to their identifiers from semantic models ChatGPT's effectiveness falls drastically.
Discussion: While the integration of ChatGPT holds potential across various fields, it is crucial to approach its use with caution, particularly in relying on its responses for critical decisions in food and bio-medicine.
Keywords: ChatGPT, food data, named-entity recognition, named-entity linking
Published in DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Views: 142; Downloads: 70
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335. Unutarnja okolina renoviranih ureda opremljenih stropnim isijavajućim pločamaSabina Jordan, Jože Hafner, Tilmann E. Kuhn, Andraž Legat, Martina Zbašnik-Senegačnik, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: U radu se ocjenjuje unutarnja okolina renoviranih ureda koji su, kao pokusni primjer,opremljeni naprednim stropnim isijavajućim pločama koje se primjenjuju za grijanje i hlađenje. Obavljene su opsežne analize na bazi raznih nizova stvarnih mjerenja kako bi se ocijenila djelotvornost i prikladnost predložene koncepcije za adaptiranje prostora. Ustanovljeno je da čitav sustav za temperiranje uredskih prostora funkcionira na prikladan način, te da raspon unutarnjih temperatura zraka omogućava postizanje najviše razine udobnosti.
Published in DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Views: 146; Downloads: 92
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336. Generalization ability of feature-based performance prediction models : a statistical analysis across benchmarksAna Nikolikj, Ana Kostovska, Gjorgjina Cenikj, Carola Doerr, Tome Eftimov, 2024, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: This study examines the generalization ability of algorithm performance prediction models across various bench-mark suites. Comparing the statistical similarity between the problem collections with the accuracy of performance prediction models that are based on exploratory landscape analysis features, we observe that there is a positive correlation between these two measures. Specifically, when the high-dimensional feature value distributions between training and testing suites lack statistical significance, the model tends to generalize well, in the sense that the testing errors are in the same range as the training errors. Two experiments validate these findings: one involving the standard benchmark suites, the BBOB and CEC collections, and another using five collections of affine combinations of BBOB problem instances.
Keywords: meta-learning, single-objective optimization, module importance
Published in DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Views: 199; Downloads: 93
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339. International Conference The Business of Worldmaking: New Perspectives on Liminal Actors in Postcolonial Development Cooperation : programme and abstracts2024, other monographs and other completed works Abstract: Seeking to move beyond a focus on former colonial Metropoles and Cold War superpowers, and zooming in on peripheral modernization projects, this conference investigates the ‘in-between’ instances of economic cooperation in the self-professed developing countries in Africa, Asia, and South America. The conference primarily focuses on those dynamic players in the postcolonial world which circumvented the habitual East-West and North-South cleavages and presented themselves as: 1) neutral (e.g. Austria, Sweden, Ireland), 2) non-aligned (e.g. Yugoslavia, India, Egypt), 3) pursuing more independent socialist course (e.g. Romania, Cuba, China), 4) allegedly not sharing the colonial past with other Western European nations (e.g. West Germany, Italy), or 5) successfully ‘catching up’ with the most developed nations (e.g. Japan, Israel, South Korea). While not excluding examples of Cold War superpowers and former colonial metropoles’ inserting themselves into this newly emerging multidirectional development consensus the conference focuses on the above described, liminal examples of bilateral collaboration, particularly contributions emphasizing tri- and multilateral efforts between ‘East’, ‘South’ and ‘West’.
Published in DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Views: 157; Downloads: 110
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340. Izvajanje spremljanja stanja populacij izbranih ciljnih vrst hroščev v letu 2013 in 2014 : Carabus variolosus, Lucanus cervus, Rosalia alpina, Morimus funereus, Osmoderma eremita, Cucujus cinnaberinusAl Vrezec, Špela Ambrožič Ergaver, Andrej Kapla, Irena Bertoncelj, Dejan Bordjan, 2014, final research report Abstract: V končnem poročilu so predstavljeni rezultati terenskih raziskav šestih varstveno pomembnih vrst hroščev v Sloveniji v letih 2013 in 2014. Za močvirskega krešiča (Carabus variolosus), rogača (Lucanus cervus), alpskega kozlička (Rosalia alpina) in bukovega kozlička (Morimus funereus) je v Sloveniji že vzpostavljena shema populacijskega in distribucijskega monitoringa s pripadajočimi metodološkimi protokoli in je pričujoča naloga poročilo o stanju v letih 2013 in 2014 glede na podatke zbrane v okviru populacijskega in distribucijskega monitoringa. Za tri vrste (močvirski krešič, rogač in alpski kozliček) smo izračunali populacijske trende in ugotovili zmeren upad populacije močvirskega krešiča ter stabilni populaciji tako rogača kot alpskega kozlička. Za alpskega in bukovega kozlička smo po zaključku petletnega ciklusa snemanja evalvirali shemo monitoringa in podali predloge izboljšave sheme za nadaljnji monitoring vrst. V poročilu so predstavljeni rezultati popisa v letih 2013 in 2014 za dopolnitev razširjenosti vrste puščavnika (Osmoderma eremita) in škrlatnega kukuja (Cucujus cinnaberinus). Glavni namen pričujoče naloge je bilo tudi testiranje metode lova puščavnika v letu 2014. Poznavanje razširjenosti škrlatnega kukuja (Cucujus cinnaberinus) v zahodni Sloveniji je slabše, zato je bila izvedena dodatna raziskava razširjenosti. Glede na dosedanja vedenja o populacijah vseh že potrjenih vrst hroščev evropskega varstvenega pomena pri nas, podajamo nekaj smernic nujnih raziskav, ki bi jih bilo potrebno iz tega naslova izvesti v Sloveniji. Pri tem smo se osredotočili le na dejansko potrjene vrste.
Keywords: hrošči, monitoring, ekologija
Published in DiRROS: 16.09.2024; Views: 191; Downloads: 383
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