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Title:Hormonske spremembe in vstop v pomenopavzo
Authors:ID Geršak, Ksenija (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.sfd.si/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/gersak_fv.pdf
 
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Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:Logo SFD - Slovenian Pharmaceutical Society
Abstract:Menarha in menopavza sta ključna fiziološka mejnika v življenju ženske, ki sprožita številne telesne in duševne spremembe. Leta 2011 je Svetovna zdravstvena organizacija posodobila nomenklaturo reproduktivnega staranja, ga razdelila na različne stadije in uvedla pojem menopavznega prehoda. Menopavzni prehod običajno nastopi okoli 40. leta starosti in prinaša številne hormonske spremembe in vpliv na menstruacijske cikluse. Zmanjša se tvorba anti-Müllerjevega hormona in estradiola, ki jima sledi naraščanje folikle stimulirajočega hormona. Zmanjšanje kakovosti jajčnih foliklov vodi v zmanjšanje plodnosti in odsotnost ovulacije, menstruacije pa postanejo neredne in podaljšane. Prehod v zgodnjo pomenopavzo opredeljuje zadnja menstruacija. Obdobje spremljajo težave s termoregulacijo, urogenitalne spremembe, večje tveganje za srčno-žilne bolezni in spremembe v psihičnem zdravju. V pozni pomenopavzi se hormonski nivoji stabilizirajo, a trajno vplivajo na splošno zdravje ženske.
Keywords:hormonske spremembe, pomenopavza, menopavzni prehod
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.05.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 92-97
Numbering:Letn. 76, Št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-30581 New window
UDC:616.2
ISSN on article:0014-8229
COBISS.SI-ID:271038211 New window
Note:Besedilo v slov.;
Publication date in DiRROS:30.06.2026
Views:31
Downloads:18
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Farmacevtski vestnik : strokovno glasilo slovenske farmacije
Shortened title:Farm. vestn.
Publisher:Slovensko farmacevtsko društvo
ISSN:0014-8229
COBISS.SI-ID:3105794 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Hormonal changes and entering postmenopause
Abstract:Menarche and menopause are key physiological milestones in a woman’s life, triggering many physical and mental changes. In 2011, the World Health Organization updated the nomenclature of reproductive aging, dividing it into different stages and introducing the concept of the menopausal transition. Menopausal transition usually occurs around the age of 40 and brings many hormonal changes and an impact on menstrual cycles. The formation of anti-Müllerian hormone and estradiol decreases, followed by an increase in follicle-stimulating hormone. A decrease in the quality of egg follicles leads to reduced fertility and the absence of ovulation, and periods become irregular and prolonged. The progression to early postmenopause is defined by the last menstrual period. The period is accompanied by problems with thermoregulation, urogenital changes, a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases and changes in psychological health. In late postmenopause, hormone levels stabilize, but they have a lasting impact on a woman’s overall health.
Keywords:hormonal changes, postmenopause, menopausal transition


Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Farmacevtski vestnik

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