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1021 - 1030 / 2000
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1024.
Atomic scale visualization of vibrational modes in armchair graphene nanoribbon
Stefan Šćepanović, Diego López-Alcalá, José J. Baldoví, Alexander Vahl, Abdou Hassanien, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and inelastic tunneling spectroscopy, the low-frequency vibrational modes of a 7-atom wide armchair graphene nanoribbon (7-AGNR) is mapped. The inelastic tunneling channel is enhanced over the elastic one by a covalently bonded 7-AGNR to the apex of an STM tip. This setup has led to resonant inelastic tunneling between vibrational states of supported 7-GNR on Au(111) substrate and the states of the functionalized STM tip. The low-energy spectra reveal two localized peaks at the armchair edges with energies at ±14 and ±30 mV. The peaks are assigned to twice the energies of longitudinal compressive and shear-like modes of 7-AGNR, respectively. Remarkably, the well-separated peaks evolve rapidly into one broader peak toward the bulk of the ribbon due to scattering from substrate interactions. This suggests that edge state phonons are uniquely protected from the microenvironment and may have a profound effect on the transport properties of GNR devices.
Keywords: scanning tunneling microscopy, inelastic tunneling spectroscopy, armchair graphene nanoribbons
Published in DiRROS: 12.09.2025; Views: 269; Downloads: 133
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1025.
Joseph Roth in Slovenci
Mira Miladinović Zalaznik, 2024, original scientific article

Abstract: Študija, napisana na podlagi primarnih in sekundarnih virov ter spominov, obravnava tista dela avstrijskega pisatelja Josepha Rotha, ki tematizirajo Slovence. V prvi vrsti gre za romana Radetzkyjeva koračnica (1932) in Kapucinska grobnica (1938), kjer so Slovenci kot osrednji literarni liki prvič vstopili v neslovensko svetovno književnost in to skozi velika vrata. V podporo adekvatnejši analizi literarnih likov upošteva tudi Rothove feljtone, objavljene v nemškem dnevniku Frankfurter Zeitung, kjer Roth poroča o južnih Slovanih, njihovi politiki in državi, ki jo označi za eno naslednic propadle Avstro-Ogrske na Balkanu. Avtorica se osredinja na Rothove slovenske like in njihov sprejem pri naših bralcih, pri čemer s primeri iz Rothovih feljtonov in siceršnjih avtorjevih zapisanih izjav dokazuje, da je Roth dobro poznal tako zgodovino kakor tudi zakonitosti literarnega ustvarjanja. Fikcija do neke mere temelji na resničnosti, vendar deluje po estetskih učinkih, ki z le-to niso vedno kompatibilni.
Keywords: Radetzkyjeva koračnica, Kapucinska grobnica, Habsburška monarhija, habsburški mit, feljton
Published in DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Views: 330; Downloads: 148
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1026.
Hermeneutik der Zukunft als Hermeneutik der technischen Zukunft
Željko Radinković, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Hermeneutics of the Future as Hermeneutics of the technological Future The text discusses the challenges that philosophy of technology increasingly faces due to the emergence of new, the so-called transclassical techniques. This applies particularly to the field of technology assessment, where a “hermeneutic turn” is emerging, within which communicative practices and strategies for understanding how to deal with new technologies are being developed, rather than consequentialist, prognostic, and scenario-based approaches. Furthermore, the contribution first highlights the diversity of hermeneutic approaches and then discusses the guiding concept of a “hermeneutics of the future” in the philosophy of technology as the constitutive primacy of the future in the existential sense.
Keywords: hermeneutics, future, technology, understanding, philosophy of technology
Published in DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Views: 269; Downloads: 126
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1027.
Gnosis and Pistis in Tillich's and Kierkegaard's Philosophical Theology
Mindaugas Briedis, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: The article analyzes and compares the philosophical theology of Kierkegaard and Tillich. They are usually represented as exponents of the same (existentialist-Protestant) tradition, but a different perception of the main questions and possibilitiesfor philosophical theology to answer them guides these philosophers to radically different conclusions regarding the philosophy of religion. A closer look at how they understand faith (pistis) unlocks new possibilities to interpret the ideas of Kierkegaard and Tillich rather than to accept “chrestomathic” analyses. Tillich’s implicit loyalty to Platonic and Hegelian ideas subordinates the existential aspects of his system to answers, which can be described as a “gnostic” understanding of faith and knowledge. This violates the limits for theoretical knowledge set by Kierkegaard. Such a Tillichian ontological loyalty explains that an ontological search is implicated in every religious experience. This basic presupposition of interaction with the sacred for Tillich lets us view Kierkegaard’s famous interpretation of biblical myths critically, and to argue that these stories do not mean that the only possible faith is “blind” faith. This opens a path for Tillich to rationalize every aspect of Christianity and to talk about “true God,” God beyond the gods of actual religions.
Keywords: Paul Tillich, Søren Kierkegaard, faith, knowledge, religious experience, theology
Published in DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Views: 317; Downloads: 137
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1028.
Carl Schmitt and Simone Weil : Philosophy and Naked Force
Paulina Sosnowska, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: The paper is conceptualized on the premise that modern discourses on violence can be read within two fundamental paradigms: the paradigm of force (Simone Weil) and the paradigm of domination (Frankfurt School and its followers). While the first half of the 20th century can be viewed as the exemplification of force, after WWII we are instead faced with violence understood as domination. However, it seems that the 21st century begins with a return of force in a new form. The aim of the paper is to read Carl Schmitt’s political theology as an illustration and extension of Simone Weil’s analysis of force in “The Iliad, or the Poem of Force.” The essay is devoted to an analysis of Schmitt’s fundamental political-legal categories, such as sovereignty, decisionism, and friend–foe opposition as modern translations of force in Weil’s conceptualization: as invasions of brute force into the human order. The paper wishes to be not only an historical-philosophical analysis, but a contribution to the modern project of antifascist education, insofar as the modes of contemporary European authoritarianism (e.g., in Hungary and Poland) more or less overtly refer to the Schmittian legacy. Thus, the contribution aims at an intellectual depotentialization of this legacy and mitigation of the impact of its renaissance.
Keywords: Homer, Adorno, Horkheimer, Weil, Schmitt, force, violence, domination
Published in DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Views: 306; Downloads: 156
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1029.
Journey as a Philosophical Topos in Early Romantic Literary Narratives : Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Jenaers
Malwina Rolka, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: The motif of the journey is one of the most widespread and enduring themes in Western literature. It is also a universal and timeless philosophical topos that thinkers from various traditions and backgrounds have used since antiquity. This figure plays a special role in the works of the French and German Romantic pioneers Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the Jenaers (Novalis, Friedrich Schlegel, and Friedrich Hölderlin) who imbue literary narratives about journey with philosophical meaning. My aim is to reveal the shared conceptual foundation of these narratives and demonstrate significant connections between various manifestations of early Romantic thought in the French and German traditions. In the sections of the article, I explore the early Romantic literary figure of journey as the narrative basis for: the philosophical concept of education, the category of cognition/self-cognition in an anthropological context, and the first attempts to develop a modern model of historiosophy.
Keywords: journey, Romanticism, literature, education, anthropology, historiosophy
Published in DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Views: 293; Downloads: 144
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1030.
The Latent Implications of Husserl's The idea of Phenomenology
Irakli Batiashvili, 2025, review article

Abstract: The paper analyzes what new perspectives Edmund Husserl’s famous work The Idea of Phenomenology discloses for philosophical thought. I attempt to explain that the phenomenological epoché is not only a theoretical operation; epoché is, first of all, an existential act of a cardinal character; it denotes a crucial change, which concerns me, in particular, as the person who enters the unique space of phenomenological thinking. I accentuate Husserl’s reasoning regarding the so-called issue of obviousness (evidence) that is of key importance in phenomenology. Obviousness is not my subjective emotional attitude towards something; it is the self-givenness of the object, the direct grasp of the object in pure seeing. The interpretation shows that the method of phenomenological reduction excludes the main paradigm of our thinking: the subject–object split. Phenomenology deals neither with the consciousness of the subject nor with the factual objective reality, nor with their interrelationship, but with the field of pure self-givens. Within this field the self-constitution of the so-called external reality and of essential universals happens, as well as the self-manifestation of my subject or person. However, this field is within a certain totality, which limits it as a horizon: the happening (the event)—das Ereignis—of worldliness.
Keywords: self-givenness, self-constitution, obviousness, happening
Published in DiRROS: 11.09.2025; Views: 2919; Downloads: 134
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