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Abstract: Gozdovi pomembno prispevajo k zagotavljanju hidrološke funkcije, kar je še posebej pomembno v urbanih okoljih. V prispevku predstavljamo metodologijo za ugotavljanje dveh kazalnikov za hidrološko funkcijo gozda: a) razmerje med odtokom in padavinami (Q/P) in b) razmerje med evapotranspiracijo in padavinami (ETP/P) v štirih izbranih urbanih gozdovih z različno drevesno sestavo in sestojno zgradbo v letih od 2007 do 2022. Evapotranspiracijo in odtok v podtalje smo simulirali s hidrološkim modelom Brook90, ki smo ga umerili in preverili z merjenimi vrednostmi prepuščenih padavin in vsebnosti vlage v tleh. Model Brook90 se je izkazal kot primeren model za oceno evapotranspiracije in odtoka v podtalje za urbane gozdove. Najmanjša sposobnost uravnavanja vodnega režima ter s tem zagotavljanja hidrološke funkcije v obravnavanih letih je bila v poplavnem gozdu listavcev v Gameljnah (Q / P = 0,75; ETP / P = 0,26), največja pa v mešanem gozdu na Rožniku (Q / P = 0,41; ETP / P = 0,59).
Keywords: urbani gozd, evapotranspiracija, odtok, hidrološki model Brook90, hidrološka funkcija
Published in DiRROS: 27.09.2024; Views: 98; Downloads: 45
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Abstract: 1. Challenge 10 of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development (2021–2030) calls for the restoration of society's relationship with the ocean. Research suggests that the relationship people have with marine environments can influence their depth of engagement in marine citizenship action, and the important role for ‘marine identity’ in driving that action. Although identity is well-researched, marine identity is a concept novel to academia and a baseline understanding is required, both to grasp the scope of the concept, and to support research into its role in transforming the human-ocean relationship. 2. Here, a transdisciplinary study, endorsed as a UN Ocean Decade Activity and by the EU Mission Ocean & Waters, brought together a multinational community of marine researchers and practitioners to co-produce a baseline conceptualisation of marine identity, drawing on photovoice and deliberative methodology. This paper presents the findings of the co-production process and offers a first introduction in the literature of the multiple variations and formations of marine identity. 3. We find marine identity to be a complex and multidimensional concept, suffused with individual experiences and understandings of the marine environment, based on social and cultural understandings of the ocean, contemporarily and historically. We present real-world examples of marine identity to illustrate key themes that were developed through co-production. 4. Policy implications: We propose marine identity as a catalyst for understanding existing multifaceted and caring relationships with the ocean, as well as the restoration of society's relationship with the ocean. Marine identity research should, therefore, be prioritised in research seeking to contribute to the UN Ocean Decade Challenge 10, as this will support integration of non-material values of the ocean into marine planning processes and policy making, enabling effective responses to Challenge 10's emphasis on integrating traditional/cultural ways of knowing and valuing the marine environment, through diverse marine identities. We welcome research efforts that will further develop the marine identity concept and empirically investigate the relationships between marine identity, marine citizenship, and people's relationships with the ocean.
Keywords: marine identity, ocean relationship, marine citizenship, transdisciplinary study, photovoice, deliberative methodology, co-production, multinational community, policy implications, non-material values
Published in DiRROS: 26.09.2024; Views: 142; Downloads: 246
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Abstract: Paleoreconstructions of coastal and near-coastal areas have always served as a tool towards better understanding of past, present and future geological and geomorphological processes. The reliability of paleocoastline and sealand extent modelling is controlled by input data. Here the difference between paleoreconstructions based on present-day bathymetry and a paleotopographic elevation model are examined on the example of the Gulf of Trieste (northern Adriatic sea) - a low-gradient submerged Last Glacial Maximum alluvial plain with fairly well-resolved bathymetry and pre-transgressional paleotopography. Results presented in this study show striking differences between the spatial extent of the two modelled sets of paleocoastlines which in places exceeds tens of kilometers. These results demonstrate the importance of using an appropriate geologically-supported elevation model for paleoreconstruction as unsuitable models can result in significant errors and unreliable reconstructions. This is especially noteworthy for low-gradient settings where even a slight variation in sea level can affect vast areas. Finally, the results of this study provide insight into the Early Holocene evolution of the present-day area of the Gulf of Trieste as an abrupt and predominant northeasterly oriented transgression direction is indicated from the paleocoastline reconstructions.
Keywords: Gulf of Trieste, Adriatic Sea, paleocoastline reconstruction, transgression, sea level change
Published in DiRROS: 26.09.2024; Views: 140; Downloads: 257
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Abstract: In terms of integration policy, Slovenia is considered a country that pro-motes the integration of children with an immigrant background into schools as quickly as possible. However fast the integration process may be, languages always play a key role in the education of pupils with an immigrant background and teachers need to adapt to their different lan-guage needs and literacy levels. Furthermore, it is important that teachers use teaching methods that promote pupils’ linguistic development in their mother tongue as well. In this paper, we present the results of research on the role of languages of schooling in the success of all pupils in Slovenian primary education institutions, with a focus on those with an immigrant background. To achieve this goal, we conducted an anonymous survey (n = 78) among teachers and support staff and interviewed principals from nine Slovenian primary schools. The main aim of the survey and inter-views was to investigate the status and understanding of the role of the languages of schooling in the context of the newly proposed cognitive-in-clusive language didactics based on collaborative learning. The study found that while school staff recognise the importance of multilingual education and linguistic integration, there are significant gaps in training and sup-port mechanisms for teachers. Although schools generally support the use of multiple languages, there is a lack of cross-language awareness and vis-ible promotion of multilingualism in the school environment. The findings of the study suggest the need to introduce comprehensive, standardised training and support for teachers that focuses on improving cross-language awareness and inclusive educational practices, which can ultimately lead to better integration outcomes for immigrant pupils and enrichment of the educational environment for all members of the community.
Keywords: language(s) of schooling, linguistic integration, cognitive-inclusive didactics, collaborative learning
Published in DiRROS: 25.09.2024; Views: 176; Downloads: 97
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Abstract: The civic and political participation of immigrants in the receiving country are important dimensions of the integration process. However, immigrants often encounter various barriers in accessing individual forms of participation, either due to legal barriers or due to informal opposition from the majority population. This article aims to examine the attitudes of the majority population towards the civic and political participation of immigrants in Slovenia and the factors influencing such attitudes. The survey on a representative sample of Slovene residents revealed predominantly negative attitudes of the majority population towards both civic and political participation of immigrants. Particularly notable is the opposition to granting immigrants active and passive voting rights. Relevant factors influencing such attitudes include gender, age, education, the type of settlement in which the respondents reside, and their ideological orientation.
Keywords: Slovenia, civic participation, political participation, immigrants, attitude of the majority population
Published in DiRROS: 24.09.2024; Views: 185; Downloads: 84
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