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Abstract: Sodobne razprave o demokratičnih gibanjih v osemdesetih in devetdesetih letih 20. stoletja poudarjajo potrebo po umestitvi omenjenih pojavov v širši kontekst, ki zajema predzgodovino z izhodiščem vsaj na začetku druge svetovne vojne, dinamiko procesov samih in nadaljnje dogajanje vse do leta 2020. Kar zadeva zgodovinske temelje, je treba izpostaviti nekaj značilnosti. Med drugim je nezmožnost Sovjetov, da bi prepoznali pomen zgodovinskih razlik v svoji domeni, zelo prispevala k hitremu in nepričakovanemu zatonu njihovega imperija. Nadalje bi bilo koristno več pozornosti posvetiti prav posebnostim sovjetskih republik samim. Jasno je, da so bile vsaj v evropskem delu Sovjetske zveze od konca osemdesetih let 20. stoletja skoraj vse soočene z nelahkim iskanjem ravnotežja med nacionalno emancipacijo in demokratizacijo. Prvi proces je praktično povsod dobil prednost pred drugim.
Keywords: demokratična gibanja v srednji in vzhodni Evropi, Poljska, nacionalna emancipacija, Sovjetska zveza, demokratizacija
Published in DiRROS: 09.07.2025; Views: 534; Downloads: 128
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Abstract: Avtor na podlagi proučevanja arhivskih virov in literature obravnava oblikovanje slovenske samostojne in demokratične države predvsem z vidika nastanka slovenskih oboroženih sil, ki jih je morala nastajajoča se nova država oblikovati na novo, pri tem pa se je spopadala z zaostrenimi odnosi z zveznimi jugoslovanskimi oblastmi, predvsem jugoslovansko armado, ki je prevzemala oblast v zvezni državi. Prav tako pa so nastanku lastne, slovenske vojske nasprotovali v opoziciji. Tako so se obrambni sistem ter njegovi vodje, predvsem ministra Janša in Bavčar, pa tudi predsednik vlade Peterle, znašli pred težkim odločitvami. Čeprav je realno grozila vojna, so bila obrambnemu resorju namenjena pičla sredstva, ki so jih morali skoraj v celoti nameniti nabavi orožja. Ob zavedanju o pomenu oboroženih sil za obrambo državne suverenosti so se nato preko projekta manevrske strukture narodne zaščite oblikovale oborožene sile, Teritorialna obramba Republike Slovenije, ki so skupaj z milico, civilno obrambo ter podporo civilnega prebivalstva zmagale v vojni za obrambo državne suverenosti.
Keywords: Slovenija, demokratične spremembe, oborožene sile, vojna za obrambo suverenosti
Published in DiRROS: 09.07.2025; Views: 304; Downloads: 112
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Abstract: Contact urticaria (CoU) is an immediate contact reaction occurring within minutes to an hour after exposure to specific proteins or chemicals. CoU is categorised into non-immunologic (NI-CoU) and immunologic (I-CoU) types, with I-CoU potentially leading to anaphylaxis. Both forms of CoU can be associated with protein contact dermatitis and the CoU syndrome. Patients with I-CoU may also have other type I (immediate) allergic diseases, such as allergic conjunctivitis, rhinitis, asthma or food allergy. This review provides a detailed overview of CoU and related conditions, focusing on triggers, diagnostic methods and management strategies. NI-CoU is typically triggered by low molecular weight chemicals, while I-CoU involves IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to both high molecular weight proteins and low molecular weight chemicals. Early diagnosis is crucial, though CoU is often underrecognized. The diagnostic approach includes a thorough medical history, physical examination, evaluation of photographs, (non)invasive skin tests and in vitro assessments. Management strategies prioritise trigger avoidance and pharmacological treatments when avoidance is not fully possible. For I-CoU, second-generation H1-antihistamines are the first-line treatment. Severe cases of I-CoU may benefit from anti-IgE therapy (omalizumab). Patients at risk of anaphylaxis should carry an adrenaline auto-injector and wear a medical alert bracelet.
Keywords: inducible urticaria, occupational urticaria, protein contact dermatitis
Published in DiRROS: 09.07.2025; Views: 437; Downloads: 289
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Abstract: Work-related well-being is an important research topic, as it is linked to various aspects of individuals’ lives, including job performance. To measure it effectively, unobtrusive sensors are desirable to minimize the burden on employees. Because there is a lack of consensus on the definitions of well-being in the psychological literature in terms of its dimensions, our work begins by proposing a conceptualization of well-being based on the refined definition of health provided by the World Health Organization. We focus on reviewing the existing literature on the unobtrusive measurement of well-being. In our literature review, we focus on affect, engagement, fatigue, stress, sleep deprivation, physical comfort, and social interactions. Our initial search resulted in a total of 644 studies, from which we then reviewed 35, revealing a variety of behavioral markers such as facial expressions, posture, eye movements, and speech. The most commonly used sensory devices were red, green, and blue (RGB) cameras, followed by microphones and smartphones. The methods capture a variety of behavioral markers, the most common being body movement, facial expressions, and posture. Our work serves as an investigation into various unobtrusive measuring methods applicable to the workplace context, aiming to foster a more employee-centric approach to the measurement of well-being and to emphasize its affective component.
Keywords: affective computing, ambient intelligence, work-related well-being, behavioral markers
Published in DiRROS: 08.07.2025; Views: 390; Downloads: 235
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Abstract: This dataset was produced by a consortium of European research Intitutes. For the data collection, needles were sampled from a total of 1,510 individuals from 82 maritime pine populations covering all previously identified gene pools throughout the species range. 10,185 SNPs were genotyped from the multispecies 4TREE SNPs chip (chip produced within the framework of the B4est project). This dataset was used to carry out a population genetics study.
Keywords: population genetics, conservation genetics, marginal populations, Pinus pinaster, genetic indicators
Published in DiRROS: 08.07.2025; Views: 352; Downloads: 272
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