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452. The liberation set in the inverse eigenvalue problem of a graphJephian C.-H. Lin, Polona Oblak, Helena Šmigoc, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: The inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph $G$ is the problem of characterizing all lists of eigenvalues of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal pattern is prescribed by the adjacencies of $G$. The strong spectral property is a powerful tool in this problem, which identifies matrices whose entries can be perturbed while controlling the pattern and preserving the eigenvalues. The Matrix Liberation Lemma introduced by Barrett et al. in 2020 advances the notion to a more general setting. In this paper we revisit the Matrix Liberation Lemma and prove an equivalent statement, that reduces some of the technical difficulties in applying the result. We test our method on matrices of the form $M=A \oplus B$ and show how this new approach supplements the results that can be obtained from the strong spectral property only. While extending this notion to the direct sums of graphs, we discover a surprising connection with the zero forcing game on Cartesian products of graphs. Throughout the paper we apply our results to resolve a selection of open cases for the inverse eigenvalue problem of a graph on six vertices.
Keywords: symmetric matrix, inverse eigenvalue problem, strong spectral property, Matrix Liberation Lemma, zero forcing
Published in DiRROS: 14.03.2024; Views: 96; Downloads: 50
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455. On the Schrödinger-Poisson system with $(p,q)$-LaplacianYueqiang Song, Yuanyuan Huo, Dušan Repovš, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: We study a class of Schrödinger-Poisson systems with $(p,q)$-Laplacian. Using fixed point theory, we obtain a new existence result for nontrivial solutions. The main novelty of the paper is the combination of a double phase operator and the nonlocal term. Our results generalize some known results.
Keywords: double phase operator, Schrödinger-Poisson systems, (p, q)–Laplacian, fixed point theory
Published in DiRROS: 14.03.2024; Views: 102; Downloads: 51
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456. Recent developments on Oka manifoldsFranc Forstnerič, 2023, review article Abstract: In this paper we present the main developments in Oka theory since the publication of my book "Stein Manifolds and Holomorphic Mappings (The Homotopy Principle in Complex Analysis)", 2nd ed., Springer, 2017. We also give several new results, examples and constructions of Oka domains in Euclidean and projective spaces. Furthermore, we show that for $n > 1$ the fibre $\mathbb C^n$ in a Stein family can degenerate to a non-Oka fibre, thereby answering a question of Takeo Ohsawa. Several open problems are discussed.
Keywords: Oka manifold, Oka map, Stein manifold, elliptic manifold, algebraically subelliptic manifold, Calabi–Yau manifold, density property
Published in DiRROS: 14.03.2024; Views: 321; Downloads: 374
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457. Optimal approximation of spherical squares by tensor product quadratic Bézier patchesAleš Vavpetič, Emil Žagar, 2023, original scientific article Abstract: In cited article E. F. Eisele considered the problem of the optimal approximation of symmetric surfaces by biquadratic Bézier patches. Unfortunately, the results therein are incorrect, which is shown in this paper by considering the optimal approximation of spherical squares. A detailed analysis and a numerical algorithm are given, providing the best approximant according to the (simplified) radial error, which differs from the one obtained mentioned article. The sphere is then approximated by the continuous spline of two and six tensor product quadratic Bézier patches. It is further shown that the $G^1$ smooth spline of six patches approximating the sphere exists, but it is not a good approximation. The problem of an approximation of spherical rectangles is also addressed and numerical examples indicate that several optimal approximants might exist in some cases, making the problem extremely difficult to handle. Finally, numerical examples are provided that confirm the theoretical results.
Keywords: Bézier patches, spherical squares, optimal approximation, sphere approximation
Published in DiRROS: 14.03.2024; Views: 104; Downloads: 55
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458. Resolving a structural issue in cerium-nickel-based oxide : single compound or a two-phase system?Jelena Kojčinović, Dalibor Tatar, Stjepan Šarić, Cora Pravda Bartus, Andraž Mavrič, Iztok Arčon, Zvonko Jagličić, Maximilian Mellin, Marcus Einert, Angela Altomare, Rocco Caliandro, 2024, original scientific article Keywords: cerium oxide, nickel oxide, crystallography
Published in DiRROS: 13.03.2024; Views: 243; Downloads: 305
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459. Coherence and avoidance of sure loss for standardized functions and semicopulasErich Peter Klement, Damjana Kokol-Bukovšek, Blaž Mojškerc, Matjaž Omladič, Susanne Saminger, Nik Stopar, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: We discuss avoidance of sure loss and coherence results for semicopulas and standardized functions, i.e., for grounded, $1$-increasing functions with value $1$ at $(1, 1, \ldots , 1)$. We characterize the existence of a $k$-increasing $n$-variate function $C$ fulfilling $A \le C \le B$ for standardized $n$-variate functions $A$, $B$ and discuss methods for constructing such functions. Our proofs also include procedures for extending functions on some countably infinite mesh to functions on the unit box. We provide a characterization when $A$ respectively $B$ coincides with the pointwise infimum respectively supremum of the set of all $k$-increasing $n$-variate functions $C$ fulfilling $A \le C \le B$.
Keywords: copulas, quasi-copulas, semicopulas, standardized function, coherence, avoidance of sure loss, k-increasing function
Published in DiRROS: 13.03.2024; Views: 90; Downloads: 56
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460. Outerplane bipartite graphs with isomorphic resonance graphsSimon Brezovnik, Zhongyuan Che, Niko Tratnik, Petra Žigert Pleteršek, 2024, original scientific article Abstract: We present novel results related to isomorphic resonance graphs of 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs. As the main result, we provide a structure characterization for 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs with isomorphic resonance graphs. Three additional characterizations are expressed in terms of resonance digraphs, via local structures of inner duals, as well as using distributive lattices on the set of order ideals of posets defined on inner faces of 2-connected outerplane bipartite graphs.
Keywords: distributive lattice, inner dual, isomorphic resonance graphs, order ideal, 2-connected outerplane bipartite graph
Published in DiRROS: 13.03.2024; Views: 100; Downloads: 57
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