111. Mnenje za spremljanje bolnikov po preboleli covidni pljučniciMatjaž Turel, Natalija Edelbaher, Matjaž Fležar, Matevž Harlander, Peter Kecelj, Izidor Kern, Majda Kočar, Peter Kopač, Mitja Košnik, Robert Marčun, Igor Požek, Mirjana Rajer, Irena Šarc, Jurij Šorli, Dušanka Vidovič, Katarina Osolnik, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Pljučnica je najpogostejši vzrok za težji potek okužbe z virusom SARS-CoV-2 in s hospitalizacijo. Potek covidne pljučnice je lahko različen; infiltrati, vidni na rentgenski sliki, se lahko resorbirajo spontano, včasih pa je potrebno zdravljenje s sistem-skimi glukokortikoidi. Ob odpustu iz bolnišnice zdravljenje običajno še ni končano, zato je Združenje pulmologov Slovenije v želji po enotnem obravnavanju bolnikov s covidno pljučnico izdelalo mnenje za obravnavo in sledenje bolnikov po od-pustu iz bolnišnice. Zavedamo se, da ob novi bolezni ne gre za dokončno priporočilo, saj bodo nova spoznanja o covidni pljučnici zanesljivo zahtevala obnavljanje priporočil.
Keywords: covid-19, mnenja, pljučnica, pulmologija, sistemski glukokortikoidi, covidna pljučnica
Published in DiRROS: 15.12.2021; Views: 1169; Downloads: 241
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112. Robust saliva-based RNA extraction-free one-step nucleic acid amplification test for mass SARS-CoV-2 monitoringEva Rajh, Tina Šket, Arne Praznik, Petra Sušjan, Alenka Šmid, Dunja Urbančič, Irena Mlinarič-Raščan, Polona Kogovšek, Tina Demšar, Mojca Milavec, Katarina Prosenc, Žiga Jensterle, Mihaela Zidarn, Viktorija Tomič, Gabriele Turel, Tatjana Lejko-Zupanc, Roman Jerala, Mojca Benčina, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Early diagnosis with rapid detection of the virus plays a key role in preventing the spread of infection and in treating patients effectively. In order to address the need for a straightforward detection of SARS-CoV-2 infection and assessment of viral spread, we developed rapid, sensitive, extraction-free one-step reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and reverse transcription loop-mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) tests for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in saliva. We analyzed over 700 matched pairs of saliva and nasopharyngeal swab (NSB) specimens from asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals. Saliva, as either an oral cavity swab or passive drool, was collected in an RNA stabilization buffer. The stabilized saliva specimens were heat-treated and directly analyzed without RNA extraction. The diagnostic sensitivity of saliva-based RT-qPCR was at least 95% in individuals with subclinical infection and outperformed RT-LAMP, which had at least 70% sensitivity when compared to NSBs analyzed with a clinical RT-qPCR test. The diagnostic sensitivity for passive drool saliva was higher than that of oral cavity swab specimens (95% and 87%, respectively). A rapid, sensitive one-step extraction-free RT-qPCR test for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in passive drool saliva is operationally simple and can be easily implemented using existing testing sites, thus allowing high-throughput, rapid, and repeated testing of large populations. Furthermore, saliva testing is adequate to detect individuals in an asymptomatic screening program and can help improve voluntary screening compliance for those individuals averse to various forms of nasal collections.
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, COVID-19 serological testing, real-time polymerase chain reaction, saliva, oral cavity swab, passive drool, pooling
Published in DiRROS: 09.11.2021; Views: 1161; Downloads: 563
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113. Dendrokronološke raziskave na kolišču Parte - Iščica, Ljubljansko barje, SlovenijaKatarina Čufar, Tom Levanič, Anton Velušček, 1999, original scientific article Abstract: Na Ljubljanskem Barju v Sloveniji smo opravili dendrokronološke raziskave lesa iz eneolitskega koliščarske naselbine Parte-Iščica. Iz struge reke Iščice smo odvzeli vzorce 1237 kolov iz lesa jesena (Fraxinus sp.), jelše (Alnus glutinosa Gaertn.), bukve (Fagus sylvatica L.), jelke (Abies alba Mill.), javorja (Acer sp.), breze (Betula sp.), leske (Corylus sp.), belega gabra (Carpinus betulus L.), topola (Populus sp.), hrasta (Quercus sp.), vrbe (Salixsp.) in bresta (Ulmus sp.). Prevladovali so vzorci jesena, jelše in bukve s 70 %, 9 % in 7 %. Dendrokronološke analize smo opravili na jesenovih, bukovih, hrastovih in jelovih kolih, ki so imeli nad 45 branik. Na osnovi 285 relativno datiranih vzorcev smo sestavili dve jesenovi in eno bukovo kronologijo, dolžin 136, 113 in 105 let. Večje količine lesa, posekanega v istem koledarskem letu, nakazujejo potek gradbenih aktivnosti na kolišču. Po prvih rezultatih radiokarbonskega datiranja uvrščamo koliščarsko naselbino v prvo polovico tretjega tisočletja pred našim štetjem.
Keywords: arheologija mokrih tal, datiranje, dendrokronologija, arheološki les, kolišča, mlajša kamena doba, bakrena doba, Ljubljansko barje, jesen (drevo), bukev, Slovenija
Published in DiRROS: 03.11.2021; Views: 2388; Downloads: 1382
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114. Umiranja jelke (Abies alba Mill.) v Sloveniji : pregled raziskav katedre za tehnologijo lesaKatarina Čufar, 1997, review article Abstract: Predstavljamo pregled raziskav Katedre za tehnologijo lesa pod vodstvom dr. Torellija o propadanju jelke (Abies alba Mill.) v Sloveniji. Raziskave v obdobju 1985-1996 so vključevale spremljanje stanja jelke s pomočjo merjenja električne upornosti (EU), anatomske in fiziološke interpretacije meritev EU, upadanje rasti in prirastka, študij fenologije, reproduktivne rasti, pojava sekundarne krošnje, ugotavljanje vlažnosti in kvalitete lesa, število sluznih celic v skorji in travmatskih smolnih kanalov v lesu ter odziv lesa in skorje na poškodovanje
Keywords: jelka, Abies alba, propadanje, električna upornost, anatomija lesa, anatomija skorje, rast
Published in DiRROS: 03.11.2021; Views: 2453; Downloads: 1344
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115. Cene lesnih goriv v Sloveniji v drugi polovici leta 2021 : naloga v okviru aktivnosti javne gozdarske službe GIS 5/3.2 : spremljanje tokov lesa in trga z lesom v SlovenijiDarja Stare, Katarina Flajšman, 20201, treatise, preliminary study, study Keywords: gozdarstvo, lesna goriva, drva, peleti, sekanci, briketi, cene
Published in DiRROS: 02.11.2021; Views: 909; Downloads: 263
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116. Terenski priročnik za prepoznavanje tujerodnih vrst v gozdovihLado Kutnar, Aleksander Marinšek, Jana Kus Veenvliet, Dušan Jurc, Nikica Ogris, Andreja Kavčič, Maarten De Groot, Katarina Flajšman, Paul Veenvliet, 2017, dictionary, encyclopaedia, lexicon, manual, atlas, map Keywords: tujerodne rastline, tujerodne živali, invazivne tujerodne vrste, rastlinska morfologija, habitati, status, podobne vrste, albumi
Published in DiRROS: 15.06.2021; Views: 967; Downloads: 633
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117. Terenski priročnik za prepoznavanje tujerodnih vrst v gozdovihLado Kutnar, Aleksander Marinšek, Jana Kus Veenvliet, Dušan Jurc, Nikica Ogris, Andreja Kavčič, Maarten De Groot, Katarina Flajšman, Paul Veenvliet, 2019, not set Keywords: tujerodne rastline, tujerodne živali, invazivne tujerodne vrste, rastlinska morfologija, habitati, status, podobne vrste, albumi
Published in DiRROS: 15.06.2021; Views: 1091; Downloads: 657
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118. Terenski priročnik za prepoznavanje tujerodnih vrst v gozdovihLado Kutnar, Aleksander Marinšek, Jana Kus Veenvliet, Dušan Jurc, Nikica Ogris, Andreja Kavčič, Maarten De Groot, Katarina Flajšman, Paul Veenvliet, 2020, not set Keywords: tujerodne rastline, tujerodne živali, invazivne tujerodne vrste, rastlinska morfologija, habitati, status, podobne vrste, albumi
Published in DiRROS: 15.06.2021; Views: 1352; Downloads: 637
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119. Green space area and type affect bird communities in a South-eastern European cityMaarten De Groot, Katarina Flajšman, Tomaž Mihelič, Urša Vilhar, Primož Simončič, Andrej Verlič, 2021, original scientific article Abstract: Urbanization decreases the species richness and results in the homogenization of bird communities. Bird species are important indicator species for biodiversity and reflect the habitat quality of urban forests and other green spaces. In this study we investigated the key drivers that influence bird communities in urban forests and green spaces in the Southeastern European city of Ljubljana, Slovenia. We were interested in how the number of species, species dissimilarity and indicator species are affected by the type of green space (urban forest vs park), area of green space and type of urbanization (urban vs peri-urban areas). We sampled birds twice in 2012 in 39 standardized point counts across Ljubljana. We found that the abundance was influenced by the area of the green space. Species dissimilarity and species turnover are affected by the area and type of green space. Interestingly, the analysis showed that the species composition of peri-urban areas was similar to that of urban areas. Indicator species were found for all environmental variables. On the basis of the results, we suggest the strategy that would increase the diversity of birds and increase the stability of their populations in urban areas. Urban planners should encourage 1) both forests and parks since they harbour different species of birds, 2) larger green spaces since larger areas have species that are more typical of larger areas and 3) a mosaic of a larger number of smaller forest remnants combined with larger forest complex serving as source areas.
Keywords: urban forest, bird species composition, forest remnant, urbanization, peri-urban forest, bird monitoring, species richness
Published in DiRROS: 14.06.2021; Views: 1294; Downloads: 628
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120. Priporočila za obravnavo bolnikov z rakom glave in vratu v SlovenijiPrimož Strojan, Aleksandar Aničin, Jelena Azarija, Saba Battelino, Bogdan Čizmarevič, Vojislav Didanovič, Tadej Dovšak, Marta Dremelj, Aleš Fidler, Matic Glavan, Cvetka Grašič-Kuhar, Aleš Grošelj, Andrej Kansky, Katarina Barbara Karner, Marko Kokalj, Matic Koren, Jana Krapež, Hojka Kuralt, Boštjan Lanišnik, Primož Levart, Jure Orel, Jošt Pavčič, Gaber Plavc, Luka Prodnik, Peter Pukl, Robert Šifrer, Matija Švagan, Jure Urbančič, Branko Zakotnik, Nina Zidar, Barbara Žumer, 2021, professional article Abstract: Priporočila za obravnavo rakov glave in vratu (RGV) v Sloveniji sledijo priporočilom in usmeritvam, povzetim v publikaciji neprofitne mreže 30 vodilnih severnoameriških inštitucij za obravnavo raka, National Comprehensive Cancer Network,1 in hkrati upoštevajo obstoječe zmožnosti slovenskega zdravstvenega sistema. Smernice predstavljajo poenoteno mnenje vseh štirih najpomembnejših deležnikov na področju obravnave rakov glave in vratu v državi: Klinike za otorinolaringologijo in cervikofacialno kirurgijo, Kliničnega oddelka za maksilofacialno in oralno kirurgijo ter Stomatološke klinike UKC Ljubljana, Klinike za otorinolaringologijo, cervikalno in maksilofacialno kirurgijo UKC Maribor ter Onkološkega inštituta Ljubljana
Keywords: rak glave in vratu, zdravljenje, onkolško zdravljenje
Published in DiRROS: 11.06.2021; Views: 1659; Downloads: 398
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