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Title:Akutni stranski učinki obsevanja trebuha in medenice
Authors:ID Jeromen, Ana (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (90,01 KB)
MD5: 5B8FAD761681563908EF009452DA6A04
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:Logo OI - Institute of Oncology
Abstract:Obsevanje v področju trebuha in medenice je povezano s pojavom akutnih stranskih učinkov organov, ki se nahajajo v bližini obsevalnega tarčnega volumna. Prizadeto je predvsem tkivo z visoko proliferativno aktivnostjo celic - sluznice sečnega mehurja in gastrointestinalnega trakta, kostni mozeg in koža. Osnovni mehanizem nastanka je poškodba zarodnih celic, ki poruši ravnotežje med odmiranjem zrelih celic in nastajanjem novih. Temu se pridruži še vnetni odziv. Simptomi se običajno pojavijo 2 do 3 tedne po začetku obsevanja in trajajo še nekaj tednov po zaključku zdravljenja. Izrednega pomena je spodbujanje bolnikov k ustreznim preventivnim ukrepom. Zdravljenje je konzervativno in odvisno od stopnje izraženosti težav.
Keywords:obsevanje, trebuh, medenica, stranski učinki
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Year of publishing:2018
Number of pages:str. 34-37
Numbering:Letn. 22, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-9228 New window
UDC:616-006
ISSN on article:1408-1741
DOI:10.25670/oi2018-006on New window
COBISS.SI-ID:2991483 New window
Copyright:by Authors
Publication date in DiRROS:26.10.2018
Views:4591
Downloads:976
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Onkologija
Shortened title:Onkologija
Publisher:Onkološki inštitut
ISSN:1408-1741
COBISS.SI-ID:65324032 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:26.10.2018

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Acute side effects of pelvic and abdominal irradiation
Abstract:Irradiation of the abdominal and pelvic cavities can result in acute side effects that are seen in the organs situated near the radiation target volume. The effect of radiotherapy is most potent against tissues with a high cell turnover – mucosa of the bladder and gastrointestinal tract, bone marrow, and skin. The acute symptoms are based on the radiation-induced damage to stem cells, resulting in an imbalance between ongoing cell loss and new cell production. This process is accompanied by inflammatory changes. Acute side effects usually present within 2-3 weeks after the onset of radiation and resolve in a couple of weeks after the completion of treatment. Encouraging patients to take appropriate preventive measures is of utmost importance. Treatment is conservative and depends on the severity of side effects.
Keywords:irradiation, abdomen, pelvis, side effects


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