Obravnava težkega dihanja pri bolnikih v zadnjih dneh življenja

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Title:	Obravnava težkega dihanja pri bolnikih v zadnjih dneh življenja
Authors:	ID Rajer, Mirjana (Author)
Files:	PDF - Presentation file, download (214,86 KB) MD5: 47196FF74ADF870C1123003A6438E579 PID: 20.500.12556/dirros/7c2fbe9c-5fac-4f23-804b-186c832858a9
Language:	Slovenian
Typology:	1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:	OI - Institute of Oncology
Abstract:	Občutek težkega dihanja (dispneja) je pogost simptom v zadnjih dneh življenja. Bolnik je zaradi dispneje zelo prizadet in velikokrat prestrašen. Ključno je, da ob takem bolniku ukrepamo hitro in pravilno. Pogoste napake so pretirana uporaba nepotrebnih diagnostičnih metod in neustrezno lajšanje simptomov. V prispevku prikazujemo obravnavo bolnika z dispnejo v terminalni fazi bolezni, ko vzročno zdravljenje ni več mogoče in je v ospredju lajšanje težav. Definiciji dispneje sledijo patofiziološka razlaga in praktični nasveti za uporabo farmakoloških in nefarmakoloških ukrepov. Na koncu so opisani ukrepi pri terminalnem hropenju in akutni obsežni krvavitvi iz dihal.
Keywords:	dispneja, terminalni bolniki, zdravljenje, nega bolnika
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Year of publishing:	2011
Number of pages:	str. 130-132
Numbering:	Letn. 15, št. 2
PID:	20.500.12556/DiRROS-8777
UDC:	616.24-08
ISSN on article:	1408-1741
URN:	URN:NBN:SI:doc-FH618PPJ
COBISS.SI-ID:	1197435
Copyright:	by Authors
Publication date in DiRROS:	31.08.2018
Views:	3318
Downloads:	848
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License:	CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:	This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:	31.08.2018

Language:	Undetermined
Title:	Alleviating symptomatic heavy breathing in terminal patients
Abstract:	Dyspnoea is a distressing symptom frequently present in patients with incurable diseases. The goal of treatment for patients in the terminal stage is symptom control. Unfortunately, optimal treatment of dyspnoea has not been achieved in all patients yet. Frequent mistakes include unnecessary diagnostic procedures and suboptimal symptom control. In this review, the definition of dyspnoea is presented, followed by etiologic and epidemiologic data and pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures for relief. At the end, two more symptoms are presented; terminal rattle and massive pulmonary haemorrhagia.

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