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Title:Microwave plasma-driven synthesis of graphene and n-graphene at a gram scale
Authors:ID Bundaleska, Neli (Author)
ID Felizardo, Edgar (Author)
ID Dias, Ana (Author)
ID Zavašnik, Janez, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Cvelbar, Uroš, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Tatarova, Elena (Author), et al.
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9717/13/1/196
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (4,22 MB)
MD5: 8932AEFC98A2E87D2E3AA76B1970C3E9
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IJS - Jožef Stefan Institute
Abstract:The large-scale microwave plasma synthesis of graphene and nitrogen-doped graphene with tailored structural properties, crucial for their successful usage applications, has been demonstrated. The developed atmospheric pressure plasma method offers several advantages, including the continuous production of high-quality, free-standing graphene without the use of chemicals, solvents, catalysts, or additional heating. This non-toxic process eliminates the need for vacuum systems while achieving high temperatures. The method enables the precise control over graphene’s properties, such as the layer number, defects, sheet size, uniformity, and functionality, as well as the doping type and configuration, by adjusting the plasma parameters. Protocols for the synthesis of specific nanostructures with a controlled structural quality, production rate, and chemical composition have been established using methane and methylamine as precursors. The comprehensive physicochemical characterization of the graphene and nitrogen-doped graphene was carried out using scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Keywords:graphene, nitrogen-doped graphene, microwave plasma
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:02.12.2024
Article acceptance date:10.01.2025
Publication date:12.01.2025
Publisher:MDPI
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 1-14
Numbering:Vol. 13, iss. 1, [article no.] 196
Source:Švica
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-32398 New window
UDC:54
ISSN on article:2227-9717
DOI:10.3390/pr13010196 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:222275331 New window
Copyright:© 2025 by the authors.
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Soavtorja iz Slovenije: Janez Zavašnik, Uroš Cvelbar; Opis vira z dne 14. 1. 2025;
Pub. date in DiRROS:10.09.2026
Views:29
Downloads:18
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Processes
Shortened title:Processes
Publisher:MDPI AG
ISSN:2227-9717
COBISS.SI-ID:523353113 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:766894
Name:Plasma Enabled and Graphene Allowed Synthesis of Unique nano Structures
Acronym:PEGASUS

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:PTDC/NAN-MAT/30565/2017
Name:Exploring plasma driven assembling of graphene based hybrid nanostructures
Acronym:EAGER

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:European Union – Next Generation EU
Project number:BG-RRP-2.004-0008-C01
Name:National Recovery and Resilience Plan of the Republic of Bulgaria

Funder:Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
Name:National Roadmap for Research Infrastructure
Acronym:INFRAMAT

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:UIDB/50010/2020
Name:Institute for Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion
Acronym:IPFN

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:UIDP/50010/2020
Name:Institute for Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion
Acronym:IPFN

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:LA/P/0061/2020
Name:Institute for Plasmas and Nuclear Fusion
Acronym:IPFN

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:UIDB/04565/2020
Name:Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
Acronym:iBB

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:UIDP/04565/2020
Name:Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences
Acronym:iBB

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:LA/P/0140/2020
Name:Institute for Health and Bioeconomy
Acronym:i4HB

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:UIDB/00100/2020
Name:Centro de Química Estrutural
Acronym:CQE

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:UIDP/00100/2020
Name:Centro de Química Estrutural
Acronym:CQE

Funder:FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P.
Project number:LA/P/0056/2020
Name:Institute of Molecular Sciences
Acronym:IMS

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:Z2-4467-2022
Name:Multifunkcionalni pokončni grafenski hibridi za visoko energijske superkondenzatorje

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J2-50074-2023
Name:Hibridne plazemsko omogočene nanostrukture za napredne superkondenzatorje

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0417-2022
Name:Plazma in kvantne strukture

Funder:Ministrstvo za izobraževanje, znanost in šport Republike Slovenije
Project number:PR-11938
Name:VErtical Graphene for Aluminium ion batteries
Acronym:VEGA

Funder:Ministrstvo za izobraževanje, znanost in šport Republike Slovenije
Name:Advancing Supercapacitors with Plasma-designed Multifunctional Hybrid Materials
Acronym:ANGSTROM

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:101046835
Name:A paradigm shift for the future's thermal management devices through radical innovation in new materials and additive manufacturing
Acronym:ThermoDust

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:12.01.2025
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:grafen


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