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Title:The Impact of the 1968 Prague Spring on Czechoslovak and Yugoslav Military Doctrines
Authors:ID Torkar, Blaž (Author)
ID Polnar, Stanislav (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (2,41 MB)
MD5: 956EE24305E078D7DC28575C6E36FB7C
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://publ.zdjp.si/index.php/ah/issue/view/52
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IRRIS - Institute IRRIS for Research, Development and Strategies of Society, Culture and Environment
Abstract:This paper analyzes and compares the impact of the 1968 Prague Spring on military and strategic thinking in Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. A great change in the Czechoslovakian military caused Memorandum 68, a proposal of domestic military doctrine which consistently took into account the vital security interests of Czechoslovakia in international relations at that time. The document was mainly based on the inviolability of Czechoslovak territory and the right of its nations to defend their own existence regardless of the superpower interests of the Soviet Union. At the same time Yugoslavia began to develop its own doctrine of the General People’s Defence and Social Self-Protection, which emphasized its total nature, creating the reality of the concept of a “nation in arms,” which attached great importance to soldiers and the art of soldiering in Yugoslavia.
Keywords:Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Prague Spring, military doctrine, Memorandum 68, NATO, Warsaw Pact
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:307-332
Numbering:31, 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-30872 New window
UDC:94(05), 94:355.02(497.1:437)
ISSN on article:1318-0185
DOI:10.19233/AH.2023.14 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:184074755 New window
Copyright:Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji. CC BY-NC 4.0
Note:Besedilo v angl.;
Publication date in DiRROS:08.07.2026
Views:146
Downloads:103
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta Histriae
Publisher:Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper; Inštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okolja
ISSN:1318-0185
COBISS.SI-ID:34491648 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Licensing start date:01.01.2023
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:Italian
Title:L’impatto della primavera di Praga del 1968 sulle dottrine militari della Cecoslovacchia e della Jugoslavia
Abstract:Il contributo analizza e confronta l’impatto che la Primavera di Praga del 1968 ha avuto sul pensiero militare e strategico in Cecoslovacchia e in Jugoslavia. Un grande cambiamento nelle forze armate cecoslovacche seguì al Memorandum 68, una proposta di dottrina militare interna che teneva rigorosamente conto degli interessi vitali della sicurezza della Cecoslovacchia nelle sue relazioni internazionali. Il documento si basava principalmente sull’inviolabilità del territorio cecoslovacco e sul diritto dei suoi popoli a difendere la propria esistenza indipendentemente dagli interessi di superpotenza dell’Unione Sovietica. Contemporaneamente, la Jugoslavia iniziò a sviluppare una sua dottrina dal nome «Difesa totale nazionale e autoprotezione della società» che ne enfatizzava la natura totalizzante, concretando così il concetto di «nazione in armi» che attribuiva grande importanza ai soldati e all’arte militare in Jugoslavia.
Keywords:Cecoslovacchia, Jugoslavia, Primavera di Praga, dottrina militare Memorandum 68, NATO, Patto di Varsavia


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