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Title:Relationship between Legislative and Executive Powers in the Yugoslav Socialist Constitutions
Authors:ID Marković, Goran (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1,72 MB)
MD5: 3DDEDCBED3FA90E40BB7C7782742DB0D
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://publ.zdjp.si/index.php/ah/issue/view/53
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IRRIS - Institute IRRIS for Research, Development and Strategies of Society, Culture and Environment
Abstract:The aim of the work is to examine the relationship between the legislative and the executive power in socialist Yugoslavia, in order to answer the question whether and to what extent the principles of the assembly system had really been constitutionally guaranteed. The author analyzes competencies and mutual relationship between the legislative and executive power in the four constitutional acts (1946, 1953, 1963, 1974). The constitutional acts proclaimed that the Assembly was the supreme organ of power, while the constitutional theory claimed that it was the assembly system of power although the constitutional acts contained competencies of the political-executive organs which gave them considerable influence. This had been the least visible in the 1953 and 1963 constitutional acts, while the 1946 and 1974 constitutions seriously strengthened the position of the executive power. Therefore, the author only reluctantly concludes that the Yugoslav constitutional system had the features of the assembly system. More precisely, it had been a kind of mixed system with the elements of the assembly system and the separation of powers, at least in the 1946 and 1974 constitutions.
Keywords:Yugoslavia, assembly system, constitution, Federal Assembly, Federal Executive Council, President of the Republic, Presidency of SFRY
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2023
Year of publishing:2023
Number of pages:113-138
Numbering:31, 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-30861 New window
UDC:94(05), 342:94(497.1)
ISSN on article:1318-0185
DOI:10.19233/AH.2023.6 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:214497027 New window
Copyright:Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji. CC BY-NC 4.0
Publication date in DiRROS:07.07.2026
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Downloads:24
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta Histriae
Publisher:Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper; Inštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okolja
ISSN:1318-0185
COBISS.SI-ID:34491648 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Licensing start date:01.01.2023
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:Italian
Title:Relazione tra il potere legislativo e quello esecutivo nelle costituzioni jugoslave socialiste
Abstract:Il contributo si propone di esaminare il rapporto tra il potere legislativo e quello esecutivo nella Jugoslavia socialista per rilevare se realmente e in quale misura la Costituzione garantisse i principi del sistema assembleare. A questo scopo, l’autore analizza le competenze conferite agli organi legislativi e a quelli esecutivi nonché i loro reciproci rapporti qualificati nelle quattro Carte costituzionali (del 1946, 1953, 1963 e 1974). Mentre tutte le Costituzioni definivano l’Assemblea come organo supremo del potere e la teoria costituzionale sosteneva che lo Stato era organizzato a sistema assembleare, la Costituzione nominava anche competenze degli organi politici esecutivi assegnando loro una considerevole influenza. Tali competenze erano più circoscritte negli atti del 1953 e 1963, mentre in quelli del 1946 e 1974 la posizione del potere esecutivo era notevolmente rafforzata. Pertanto, l’autore conclude che sì, il sistema costituzionale jugoslavo possedeva proprietà del sistema assembleare, ma si trattava più propriamente di un ordinamento misto caratterizzato sia da elementi del sistema assembleare sia dalla separazione dei poteri, almeno secondo le Costituzioni del 1946 e del 1974.
Keywords:ugoslavia, sistema assembleare, Costituzione, Assemblea federale, Consiglio esecutivo federale, Presidente della Repubblica, Presidenza della RSFJ


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