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Title:State-Making in the Ottoman Periphery : Tanzimat Reforms in the Sanjak of Bayezid in the Mid-Nineteenth Century
Authors:ID Çiftçi, Erdal (Author)
ID Kaya, Hakan (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (1,75 MB)
MD5: E1F344D53CB35370B26C8901FFDE139D
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://publ.zdjp.si/index.php/ah/article/view/278
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IRRIS - Institute IRRIS for Research, Development and Strategies of Society, Culture and Environment
Abstract:The Ottoman centralization process, which began in the early nineteenth century, attempted to homogenize various administrative, judicial, and societal aspects of the state and life. In the Empire’s eastern peripheral regions, the system of indirect rule, governed by local hereditary dynasties, prevailed but gradually came to an end. The shift towards an imperial-national direct state sphere necessitated the implementation of new regulations and institutions in these outlying regions. This paper explores the application of centralization reforms in the hereditary sanjak of Bayezid, located on the Ottoman eastern frontier adjacent to the Iranian and Russian Empires during the mid-nineteenth century. The state-making efforts did not merely involve the removal of local dynasties; it also entailed the multifaceted imposition of state rules and structures, establishing direct governance across various domains. This study examines how these new regulations were implemented, both successfully and to a limited extent, in Bayezid during the 1850s and 1860s, the initial decades of the reform period in the region. Additionally, the paper challenges the prevailing literature by arguing that not all hereditary dynasties resisted the reforms aimed at establishing a direct state sphere.
Keywords:Ottomans, Kurds, periphery, reforms, administration
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:691-720
Numbering:33, 4
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-30139 New window
UDC:94(05)
DOI:10.19233/AH.2025.25 New window
Copyright:Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji. CC BY 4.0
Publication date in DiRROS:17.06.2026
Views:42
Downloads:20
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Acta Histriae
Publisher:Zgodovinsko društvo za južno Primorsko - Koper; Inštitut IRRIS za raziskave, razvoj in strategije družbe, kulture in okolja
ISSN:1318-0185
COBISS.SI-ID:34491648 New window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:01.01.2025
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:Italian
Title:La creazione dello stato nella periferia ottomana : le riforme del Tanzimat nel sangiaccato di Bayezid a metà del XIX secolo
Abstract:Il processo di centralizzazione ottomano, che cominciò all’inizio del diciannovesimo secolo, cercò di omogeneizzare vari aspetti amministrativi, giuridici e sociali dello stato e della vita. Nelle regioni periferiche orientali dell’impero, il sistema di governo indiretto, retto da dinastie locali ereditarie, prevalse, ma gradualmente si avviò al tramonto. Il passaggio a una sfera statale diretta imperialnazionale necessitava dell’aggiunta di nuove regolamentazioni e istituzioni in queste regioni periferiche. Questo contributo esplora l’implementazione di riforme centralizzate nel sangiaccato ereditario di Bayezid, collocato sulla frontiera orientale dell’impero, adiacente agli imperi iraniano e russo, durante la metà del diciannovesimo secolo. Le azioni di consolidamento dello stato non comprendevano solo la rimozione di dinastie locali; comportavano anche l’imposizione multiforme dei regole statali e strutture, stabilendo un governo diretto su vari domini. Lo studio esamina come furono implementate queste nuove normative, con successo seppur in misura limitata, a Bayezid durante gli anni ‘50 e ‘60 dell’Ottocento, i primi decenni del periodo di riforme nella regione. Inoltre, l’articolo contesta la letteratura prevalente, sostenendo che non tutte le dinastie ereditarie resistettero alle riforme volte a stabilire un controllo statale diretto.
Keywords:ottomani, curdi, periferia, riforme, amministrazione


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