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Title:Developing the three-dimensional integrative model of teacher competencies (TRI-model) through a systematic review of teacher competencies for twenty-first century education
Authors:ID Sablić, Marija (Author)
ID Jukić, Renata (Author)
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MD5: 5ED5E1F4D6BEECEC34AB31A925DFDC71
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.sodobna-pedagogika.net/en/articles/01-2026_developing-the-three-dimensional-integrative-model-of-teacher-competencies-tri-model-through-a-systematic-review-of-teacher-competencies-for-twenty-first-century-education/
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo ZDPDS - Association of Societies of Educational Workers of Slovenia
Abstract:The teaching profession in the post-professional era confronts a paradox: the expectation to preserve pedagogical tradition while facing a challenging educational future. Fundamental pedagogical and didactic competencies are no longer sufficient; an enhancement with competencies for the digital age, globalisation and ecological crisis is imperative. This study combines a theoretical-analytical approach with a systematic literature review in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC, Google Scholar and Croatian Research Information System (CRORIS) databases were searched for the period 2014–2025 to identify contemporary competencies (n = 85) and for the period before 2014 to identify traditional competencies (n = 23), resulting in a total of 108 relevant sources. The literature review analyses existing competency models identifying pedagogical (personal, communicative, analytical, social, emotional, intercultural, developmental and problem-solving) and didactic dimensions (curricular, organisational, assessment, classroom climate and partnership with parents). The analysis identifies several key trends: the permanence of fundamental competencies alongside the need for reconceptualisation, the emergence of new competency domains (digital, AI, global, sustainability and metacognitive) and the need for integrative approaches. This study’s scientific contribution is a new three-dimensional integrative model of teacher competencies (TRI-model) that unifies the permanent core, contextual layer and reflective axis, enabling synergy between tradition and innovation through continuous reflective practice.
Keywords:teacher competencies, pedagogical competencies, didactic competencies, integrative model, reflective practice
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:30.03.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 47-69
Numbering:Letn. 77 = 143, št. 1
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-29445 New window
UDC:371.12
ISSN on article:0038-0474
DOI:doi.org/10.63384/spB61z910a New window
COBISS.SI-ID:276606467 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:20.05.2026
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Downloads:58
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Sodobna pedagogika
Shortened title:Sodob. pedagog.
Publisher:Zveza društev pedagoških delavcev Slovenije
ISSN:0038-0474
COBISS.SI-ID:761348 New window

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License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Razvoj tridimenzionalnega integrativnega modela kompetenc učiteljev skozi sistematični pregled kompetenc učiteljev za izobraževanje v 21. stoletju
Abstract:Poklic učitelja v postprofesionalni dobi se sooča s paradoksom: na eni strani se od njega pričakuje, da ohrani pedagoško tradicijo, na drugi strani pa se sooča z izzivi, ki jih prinaša prihodnost izobraževanja. Temeljne pedagoške in didaktične kompetence ne zadostujejo več; treba jih je dopolniti s kompetencami za digitalno dobo, globalizacijo in ekološko krizo. Ta študija združuje teoretično-analitični pristop s sistematičnim pregledom literature v skladu s smernicami PRISMA. Poizvedbe so bile opravljene v podatkovnih bazah Web of Science, Scopus, ERIC, Google Scholar in CRORIS (za obdobje 2014–2025 za identifikacijo sodobnih kompetenc: n = 85; in za obdobje pred letom 2014 za identifikacijo tradicionalnih kompetenc: n = 23), kar je prineslo skupno 108 relevantnih virov. V pregledu literature so bili analizirani obstoječi modeli kompetenc, ki opredeljujejo pedagoške dimenzije (osebne, komunikacijske, analitične, socialne, čustvene, medkulturne, razvojne dimenzije, reševanje problemov) in didaktične dimenzije (kurikularne in organizacijske dimenzije, ocenjevanje, vzdušje v razredu, sodelovanje s starši). Analiza je ugotovila pet ključnih trendov: trajnost temeljnih kompetenc s potrebo po ponovni konceptualizaciji, pojav novih področij kompetenc (digitalne, umetna inteligenca, globalne, trajnostne, metakognitivne) in potreba po celostnih pristopih. Znanstveni prispevek te študije je nov tridimenzionalni integrativni model kompetenc učiteljev (TRI-model), ki združuje trajno jedro, kontekstualno plast in refleksivno os, kar omogoča sinergijo med tradicijo in inovativnostjo prek stalne refleksivne prakse.
Keywords:kompetence učiteljev, pedagoške kompetence, didaktične kompetence, integrativni model, refleksivna praksa


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