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Title:On-orbit servicing as a future accelerator for small satellites
Authors:ID Levchenko, Igor (Author)
ID Alexander, Katia (Author)
ID Baranov, Oleg, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Cvelbar, Uroš, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Xu, Shuyan (Author)
ID Keidar, Michael (Author)
ID Roman, H. Eduardo (Author)
ID Riccardi, Claudia (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.nature.com/articles/s44453-025-00024-7
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (3,62 MB)
MD5: CD99761319CF2E95ABB4DDA4E6E3D5B4
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IJS - Jožef Stefan Institute
Abstract:Currently valued at around $600 billion, the space economy is expected to reach $1.8 trillion by 2035, with vital terrestrial systems increasingly dependent on space infrastructure. Growth is largely driven by the rising deployment of small and medium satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO), yet most are single-use and quickly decommissioned after failure, contributing to orbital debris and challenging sustainability. This article examines opportunities and challenges in developing orbital servicing infrastructure for small satellites, highlighting how such technologies can extend operational lifetimes, reduce replacement costs and enhance the reliability of future constellations, supporting the long-term development of the LEO space economy.
Keywords:orbital satellite servicing, low Earth orbit, space systems sustainability
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:22.11.2025
Article acceptance date:25.12.2025
Publication date:02.04.2026
Publisher:Nature Portfolio
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 1-11
Numbering:Vol. 2, [article no.] 14
Source:Združeno kraljestvo
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-29231 New window
UDC:629.78
ISSN on article:3059-3700
DOI:10.1038/s44453-025-00024-7 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:274503427 New window
Copyright:© The Author(s) 2026
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Soavtor iz Slovenije: Uroš Cvelbar; Opis vira z dne 8. 4. 2026;
Publication date in DiRROS:29.04.2026
Views:44
Downloads:20
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:npj space exploration
Shortened title:npj space explor.
Publisher:Nature Portfolio
ISSN:3059-3700
COBISS.SI-ID:274472195 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0417-2022
Name:Plazma in kvantne strukture

Funder:North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Project number:G7918
Acronym:AEGIS

Funder:ARC - Australian Research Council
Project number:FT190100819
Name:ARC Future Fellowships - Grant ID: FT190100819

Funder:New South Wales Space Research Network
Project number:SRN-PILOT-2023-09
Name:Research Pilot grant

Funder:National Research Foundation of Ukraine
Project number:2020.02/0119

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.
Licensing start date:02.04.2026
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:orbitalno servisiranje satelitov, nizka Zemljina orbita, trajnost vesoljskih sistemov


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