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Title:Evidence for ▫$B^+ \to K^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$▫ decays
Authors:ID Adachi, Ichiro (Author)
ID Adamczyk, Karol (Author)
ID Borah, Jyotirmoi, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Bračko, Marko, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Korpar, Samo, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Križan, Peter, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Lozar, Andrej, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Mrvar, Manca (Author)
ID Pestotnik, Rok, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Podobnik, Tomaž, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Rizzuto, Leonardo B. (Author)
ID Starič, Marko, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Šantelj, Luka, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Zhukova, Valentina (Author)
ID Feichtinger, Paul, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Ganiev, Eldar, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author), et al.
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://journals.aps.org/prd/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.112006
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (13,12 MB)
MD5: B30DCC65AA675413FE1DA957205499B8
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo IJS - Jožef Stefan Institute
Abstract:We search for the rare decay �+ →�+⁢�⁢ ¯ � in a 362  fb−1 sample of electron-positron collisions at the ϒ⁡(4⁢�) resonance collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB collider. We use the inclusive properties of the accompanying � meson in ϒ⁡(4⁢�)→�⁢ ¯ � events to suppress background from other decays of the signal � candidate and light-quark pair production. We validate the measurement with an auxiliary analysis based on a conventional hadronic reconstruction of the accompanying � meson. For background suppression, we exploit distinct signal features using machine learning methods tuned with simulated data. The signal-reconstruction efficiency and background suppression are validated through various control channels. The branching fraction is extracted in a maximum likelihood fit. Our inclusive and hadronic analyses yield consistent results for the �+ →�+⁢�⁢ ¯ � branching fraction of [2.7±0.5⁢(stat)±0.5⁢(syst)] ×10−5 and [1.1+0.9 −0.8⁢(stat)+0.8 −0.5⁢(syst)] ×10−5, respectively. Combining the results, we determine the branching fraction of the decay �+ →�+⁢�⁢ ¯ � to be [2.3±0.5⁢(stat)+0.5 −0.4⁢(syst)] ×10−5, providing the first evidence for this decay at 3.5 standard deviations. The combined result is 2.7 standard deviations above the standard model expectation.
Keywords:Belle experiment, magnetic spectrometer
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Submitted for review:27.11.2023
Article acceptance date:28.02.2024
Publication date:06.06.2024
Publisher:American Physical Society
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 112006-1-112006-29
Numbering:Vol. 109, 112006
Source:ZDA
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-29042 New window
UDC:539.1
ISSN on article:2470-0029
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.112006 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:252623363 New window
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 10. 10. 2025; soavtorji iz slovenije: Adamczyk Karol, Borah Jyotirmoi, Bračko Marko, Korpar Samo, Križan Peter, Lozar Andrej, Mrvar Manca, Pestotnik Rok, Podobnik Tomaž, Rizzuto Leonardo B., Starič Marko, Šantelj Luka, Zhukova Valentina I., Feichtinger Paul, Ganiev Eldar;
Publication date in DiRROS:20.04.2026
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Downloads:64
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Physical review
Shortened title:Phys. rev. D.
Publisher:American Physical Society
ISSN:2470-0029
COBISS.SI-ID:3042404 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARC - Australian Research Council
Funding programme:Australian Research Council (ARC)
Project number:DP200101792
Name:Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP200101792

Funder:ARC - Australian Research Council
Funding programme:Australian Research Council (ARC)
Project number:DP210101900
Name:Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP210101900

Funder:ARC - Australian Research Council
Funding programme:Australian Research Council (ARC)
Project number:DP210102831
Name:Discovery Projects - Grant ID: DP210102831

Funder:ARC - Australian Research Council
Funding programme:Australian Research Council (ARC)
Project number:DE220100462
Name:Discovery Early Career Researcher Award - Grant ID: DE220100462

Funder:ARC - Australian Research Council
Funding programme:Australian Research Council (ARC)
Project number:LE210100098
Name:Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities - Grant ID: LE210100098

Funder:ARC - Australian Research Council
Funding programme:Australian Research Council (ARC)
Project number:LE230100085
Name:Linkage Infrastructure, Equipment and Facilities - Grant ID: LE230100085

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:947006
Name:A search for new interactions at Belle II using leptons
Acronym:InterLeptons

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:267104
Name:Towards the Construction of the Fundamental Theory of Flavour
Acronym:FLAVOUR

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:884719
Name:Flavour Anomalies with advanced particle Identification MEthods
Acronym:FAIME

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:819127
Name:NEw Physics searches with tAu Leptons
Acronym:NEPAL

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:700525
Name:Non-Leptonic Three-Body B Decays: Theory and Phenomenology
Acronym:NIOBE

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:101026516
Name:Search for the Lepton Flavour Violating Decay Tau to Lepton + Gamma at the Belle II Experiment
Acronym:TAULEPGAMMA

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:822070
Name:Japan and Europe Network for Neutrino and Intensity Frontier Experimental Research 2
Acronym:JENNIFER2

Funder:ANR - French National Research Agency
Funding programme:French National Research Agency (ANR)
Project number:ANR-21-CE31-0009
Name:Finding invisible decays with deep learning at Belle II
Acronym:FIDDLE

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J1-9124-2018
Name:Napredne metode za identifikacijo hadronov pri eksperimentu Belle II

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0135-2022
Name:Eksperimentalna fizika osnovnih delcev

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Licensing start date:06.06.2024
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:eksperiment Belle


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