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Title:The burden of ageing : old age, poverty, and attitudes toward social issues in the 19th-century Austrian Littoral
Authors:ID Bratož, Urška (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (23,72 MB)
MD5: C7E9831E7A70CA3E381568B2F8CDD1BF
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.zrs-kp.si/publikacija/old-age/
 
Language:English
Typology:1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:Logo ZRS Koper - Science and Research Centre Koper
Abstract:The paper examines attitudes toward ageing and the elderly in Istria and Trieste in the second half of the nineteenth century. It takes as its starting point the perceptions associated with old age, which in the nineteenth century inevitably included, on the one hand, the inability to work—often leading to the economic dependence of the elderly and to their being regarded as a burden on the family or the state—and, on the other hand, their physical frailty, whether biologically or socially conditioned, which could to some extent be both a cause and a symptom of their social deprivation. Elderly people can be traced among the residents of almshouses and recipients of poor relief, among patients in hospitals for infectious diseases, and among those who died of age related wasting. Medical imperatives directed at the elderly were tailored primarily to the bourgeoisie and stood in stark contrast to the actual experience of ageing among the lower classes, which could not be associated with rest and self care but rather with prolonged physical labour, bodily pain, and economic insecurity.
Keywords:diseases, old age, mortality, poverty, social measures, Trieste, Istria, 19th century
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 111-138
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-28728 New window
UDC:316.346.32-053.9
DOI:10.35469/978-961-7276-18-3_5 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:273709571 New window
Note:Nasl. z nasl. zaslona; Opis vira z dne 31. 3. 2026;
Publication date in DiRROS:31.03.2026
Views:148
Downloads:123
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Old age between personal experience and social representation : from enlightenment thought to modern attitudes
Editors:Dragica Čeč, Urška Bratož
Place of publishing:Koper
Publisher:Znanstveno-raziskovalno središče Koper, Annales ZRS
Year of publishing:2026
ISBN:978-961-7276-18-3
COBISS.SI-ID:273648131 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0272-2020
Name:Sredozemlje in Slovenija

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Funding programme:aris
Project number:ARIS
Name:Javni razpis za (so)financiranje izdajanja znanstvenih monografij v letu 2025

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Prispevek obravnava odnos do staranja in starajočih se v Istri in Trstu, zlasti v drugi polovici 19. stoletja. Izhaja iz tedanjih percepcij starosti, ki so neizogibno vključevale delovno nezmožnost in z njo povezano ekonomsko odvisnost starostnikov, pogosto razumljenih kot breme za družino ali državo. Starost je bila hkrati zaznamovana s telesno oslabelostjo, tako biološko kot tudi socialno pogojeno, ki je lahko delovala kot vzrok ali kot simptom njihove socialne deprivacije. Starostnike je mogoče prepoznati med oskrbovanci ubožnic, prejemniki podpor, pacienti bolnišnic ter med umrlimi zaradi starostnega hiranja. Medicinsko-higienski napotki, namenjeni starejšim, so bili oblikovani predvsem za potrebe meščanstva in so bili v izrazitem neskladju z realnostjo staranja v nižjih slojih, kjer je življenje zaznamovalo dolgotrajno fizično delo, telesna bolečina in socialna ranljivost. Prek meščanskega odnosa do staranja, prek etike dela, ki je skozi kategorijo delovne nezmožnosti oblikovala odnos do revščine in starosti, ter prek podatkov, ki razkrivajo starajoča telesa v njihovi ranljivosti, tudi v vlogi bolnikov, je mogoče razbrati, da je bila podoba staranja nižjih družbenih plasti ena prevladujočih v tedanjem družbenem diskurzu. Seveda pa ni bila edina; meščanska percepcija starosti je vključevala tudi druge, pogosto bolj pozitivne konotacije, ki pa presegajo okvir obravnavane razprave.
Keywords:bolezni, starost, umrljivost, revščina, socialni ukrepi, Istra, Trst, 19. stoletje


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