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Title:Integrated multi-scale ecohydrogeological monitoring of spatio-temporal dynamics in karst critical zones
Authors:ID Ravbar, Nataša (Author)
ID Petrič, Metka (Author)
ID Ferlan, Mitja (Author)
ID Novak, Uroš (Author)
ID Kermavnar, Janez (Author)
ID Kutnar, Lado (Author)
ID Marinšek, Aleksander (Author)
ID Žlindra, Daniel (Author)
ID Kogovšek, Blaž (Author)
ID Kozamernik, Erika (Author)
ID Mayaud, Cyril (Author)
ID Štefanič, David (Author)
ID Skok, Sara (Author)
ID Mulec, Janez (Author)
ID Šebela, Stanka (Author)
ID Vilhar, Urša (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169426001241?via%3Dihub
 
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Description: Supplementary Data
 
Language:English
Typology:1.03 - Other scientific articles
Organization:Logo ZRC SAZU - The Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Abstract:Contemporary environmental concerns highlight the vulnerability of karst environments to changing hydrometeorological patterns and vegetation disturbance, necessitating a unified, interdisciplinary strategy for comprehensive understanding. This paper critically examines the current state of research. To overcome the identified gaps, it presents an integrated multi-scale ecohydrogeological monitoring approach tailored to karst critical zones (KCZ) and its spatio-temporal variability. Forested karst aquifer in Slovenia is used as a case study to demonstrate and assess the strengths and limitations of the proposed monitoring framework. To decipher flow dynamics and propose customized data collection strategies the approach combines surface and underground sites and employs advanced methods adapted to the challenges of karst environments. The results highlight the benefits and advancements of monitoring and sampling approaches to ensure representativeness in heterogeneous environments. The focus is on the use of enhanced precipitation monitoring systems to expand sampling areas nearly fivefold and improve precipitation and throughfall measurements. Additionally, customized lysimeter techniques for karst soils and microscale adaptations for cave exploration have been developed, addressing the challenges of instrument placement in environments with significant variability. Further opportunities lie in improving instrument protection, integrating sensor networks, combining remote sensing and scaling from plot to aquifer level. However, challenges remain in achieving spatio-temporal representativeness and ensuring the operational reliability of snow monitoring, soil solution sampling and drip flow measurements. Threats include environmental pressures and hydrometeorological conditions, equipment tampering and funding stability. Nevertheless, this comprehensive approach improves monitoring of ecohydrogeological processes in the KCZ, promotes interdisciplinary collaboration and environmental resource management.
Keywords:Karst, integrated monitoring, interdisciplinary strategy, hydrological processes, environmental management, ecohydrology
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:03.02.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:19 str.
Numbering:Vol. 669, [article no.] ǂ135027
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-28487 New window
UDC:556.3:551.444
ISSN on article:0022-1694
DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2026.135027 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:271325955 New window
Copyright:© 2026 The Authors
Publication date in DiRROS:21.03.2026
Views:49
Downloads:26
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Journal of hydrology
Shortened title:J. Hydrol.
Publisher:North-Holland, Elsevier
ISSN:0022-1694
COBISS.SI-ID:25750784 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:I0-E016
Name:LIFEWATCH + eLTER

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J2-1743
Name:Procesi infiltracije v gozdnatih kraških vodonosnikih ob spremenljivih okoljskih pogojih

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:NK-0002
Name:Ekohidrološka študija prostorsko-časovne dinamike v kraških kritičnih conah v različnih podnebnih razmerah

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J1-60004
Name:Ocena vpliva podnebnih sprememb na zaloge podzemne vode in ekologijo kraškega vodonosnika, ki občasno poplavlja: Zgornja Pivška dolina

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0119
Name:Raziskovanje krasa

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0107
Name:Gozdna biologija, ekologija in tehnologija

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.
Applies to:Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01 Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01 Version of Record valid from 2026-02-02

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