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Title:Priseljenci v sistemu socialne varnosti v Sloveniji
Authors:ID Bešter, Romana (Author)
ID Medvešek, Mojca (Author)
ID Pirc, Janez (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (612,39 KB)
MD5: 7E9DC6D1433C87B4B6DE620CB0645D1B
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit https://inv.si/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/1.-Bester_Medvesek_Pirc-Priseljenci-v-sistemu-socialne-varnosti-v-Sloveniji-RAZNOLIKOST-IV.pdf
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.16 - Independent Scientific Component Part or a Chapter in a Monograph
Organization:Logo INV - Institute for Ethnic Studies
Abstract:Pri opredelitvi problema raziskave se osredotočamo na situacijo v Sloveniji na presečišču treh področij: priseljevanja, socialne države in integracije. Izhajamo iz dveh dejstev: a) v Sloveniji zaradi različnih dejavnikov naraščajo potrebe po zviševanju izdatkov za storitve in dajatve v okviru socialne države in b) v Sloveniji obstaja etnična/kulturna heterogenost, ki se bo zaradi potreb po priseljevanju v prihodnosti najverjetneje še povečevala. Za obstoj stabilnosti, kohezije in solidarnosti v družbi je pomembno, da so vsi njeni deli dobro integrirani. V teoriji uspešna integracija predpostavlja enake pravice in enakopravno vključenost vseh članov družbe v vse sfere družbenega življenja, tudi v sistem socialne varnosti. V praksi pa pogosto prihaja do odstopanj od teoretičnega ideala. Naraščanje potreb po izdatkih za socialno varnost lahko vodi v zaostrovanje pogojev za upravičenost do socialnih prejemkov in pri tem večinsko prebivalstvo priseljence pogosto obravnava kot skupino, ki je manj upravičena do prejemkov. Zaradi tega se lahko pojavijo težnje po izključevanju priseljencev iz sistema socialne varnosti oziroma po omejevanju njihovih pravic na tem področju, kar lahko sproži verižno reakcijo tudi na drugih področjih. Zastavljamo si vprašanje, kakšen je v Sloveniji položaj priseljencev na področju socialne varnosti. Vprašanje naslavljamo z različnih vidikov: zakonodaje, politik in institucionalnega okvira, dejanskega položaja priseljencev na področju socialnih transferjev (število prejemnikov in vrste transferjev) in odnosa prebivalstva do vključevanja priseljencev v sistem socialne varnosti. Ugotavljamo, da je pri večini kazalnikov s področja socialnega varstva opazen slabši položaj priseljencev in potomcev priseljencev v primerjavi s prebivalci, rojenimi v Sloveniji, brez priseljenskega ozadja. Se pa tudi znotraj populacij priseljencev in potomcev priseljencev kažejo razlike. Velik del kazalnikov kaže na to, da so priseljenci, rojeni v državah nečlanicah EU, v slabšem položaju kot priseljenci, rojeni v državah članicah EU, ter da so ženske (priseljenke in potomke priseljencev) posebej ranljiva skupina.
Keywords:priseljenci, socialna varnost, dostop do socialnih pravic, welfare šovinizem, Slovenija
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:Str. 13-51
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-28018 New window
UDC:364:314.15
DOI:10.69070/2026_2 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:270725379 New window
Publication date in DiRROS:06.03.2026
Views:162
Downloads:99
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Record is a part of a monograph

Title:Raznolikost v raziskovanju etničnosti : izbrani pogledi IV
Editors:Janez Pirc, Lara Sorgo
Place of publishing:Ljubljana
Publisher:Inštitut za narodnostna vprašanja
Year of publishing:2025
ISBN:978-961-6159-93-7
COBISS.SI-ID:264592387 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P5-0081-2020
Name:Manjšinske in etnične študije ter slovensko narodno vprašanje
Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J5-60091-2025
Name:Vključevanje priseljencev v sistem socialne varnosti v Sloveniji: analiza statističnih kazalnikov, politik, javnega mnenja in medijskega poročanja

Licences

License:CC BY-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
Description:Under the NoDerivatives Creative Commons license one can take a work released under this license and re-distribute it, but it cannot be shared with others in adapted form, and credit must be provided to the author.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Immigrants in the Social Protection System in Slovenia
Abstract:This article examines the situation in Slovenia at the intersection of three closely related domains: immigration, the welfare state, and integration. The analysis is based on two key observations: a) due to various factors, Slovenia faces a growing need to increase expenditure on welfare-state services and benefits, and b) the ethnic and cultural heterogeneity in Slovenia is likely to increase as a result of immigration needs. For social stability, cohesion, and solidarity to be sustained, it is essential that all segments of society are well integrated. From a theoretical perspective, successful integration presupposes equal rights and equal inclusion of all members of society across all spheres of social life, including the social protection system. In practice, however, this theoretical ideal is often not fully realised. Rising demands for social protection expenditure may lead to stricter eligibility conditions for social benefits, with immigrants frequently perceived by the majority population as less deserving. Such perceptions can result in tendencies to exclude immigrants from the social protection system or to restrict their rights within it, with potential spillover effects in other areas of social life. The article thus explores the position of immigrants in Slovenia in the field of social protection. This issue is analysed from several perspectives: the legal framework, public policies and institutional arrangements, the actual situation of immigrants with regard to social transfers (including the number of beneficiaries and types of transfers), and public attitudes towards the inclusion of immigrants in the social protection system. The findings suggest that most indicators of social protection place immigrants and their descendants in a less favourable position than residents born in Slovenia without an immigrant background. At the same time, significant differences exist within the immigrant population itself. Numerous indicators show that immigrants born in non-EU countries are in a particularly disadvantaged position compared to those born in EU member states, with women – both immigrants and descendants thereof – emerging as an especially vulnerable group.
Keywords:Roma assistants, Roma pupils, education of Roma, primary schools, Slovenia


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