| Title: | Divertor conceptual design of the European Volumetric Neutron Source |
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| Authors: | ID Boscary, Jean (Author)
ID Vinoni, Pietro (Author)
ID Marzullo, Domenico (Author)
ID Čufar, Aljaž, Institut "Jožef Stefan" (Author)
ID Bachmann, Christian (Author)
ID Neu, R. (Author), et al. |
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| Files: |  URL - Source URL, visit https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0920379625000638
 PDF - Presentation file, download (4,02 MB)
MD5: 434946A6BDCC1471AFF13902BF4BB9B8
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| Language: | English |
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| Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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| Organization: |  IJS - Jožef Stefan Institute
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| Abstract: | The goal of the European plasma Volumetric Neutron Source (VNS), which is a 14 MeV n-source, is to test and validate technological solutions of breeding blankets in an environment representative of a future fusion power plant such as DEMO. One of the assessed magnetic configurations is a tokamak device with a radius of ≈ 2.5 m that produces a D-T fusion power of ≈ 30 MW. The architecture of VNS integrates a single null divertor located at the bottom of the vacuum vessel. The ITER-like divertor is designed to be actively water-cooled for stationary operation and is made up with 36 cassette modules. Each module has a cassette body with a set of plasma facing components (PFCs) with tungsten as plasma facing material. The PFC arrangement is a dome positioned in the central part with reflector plates on both sides located between inboard and outboard target striking surfaces. The selected PFC technological solutions are: the plasma facing units (PFUs) of the targets are armored with tungsten monoblocs bonded onto a cooling pipe made of CuCrZr with an inserted twisted tape, the PFUs of the dome are made up with tungsten flat tiles bonded onto a CuCrZr hypervapotron cooling structure. This paper presents the status of the development of the divertor conceptual design. Preliminary analyses confirmed that the design is compatible with plasma scenarios foreseen for VNS operation. |
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| Keywords: | fusion reactors, volumetric neutron source, plasma facing component, divertor |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Submitted for review: | 27.11.2024 |
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| Article acceptance date: | 04.02.2025 |
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| Publication date: | 11.02.2025 |
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| Publisher: | Elsevier |
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| Year of publishing: | 2025 |
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| Number of pages: | str. 1-5 |
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| Numbering: | Vol. 212, [article no.] 114861 |
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| Source: | Nizozemska |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-27924  |
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| UDC: | 539.1 |
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| ISSN on article: | 1873-7196 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2025.114861 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 269787395 |
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| Copyright: | © 2025 The Authors. |
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| Note: | Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Soavtor iz Slovenije: Aljaž Čufar;
Opis vira z dne 26. 2. 2026;
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| Publication date in DiRROS: | 27.02.2026 |
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| Views: | 167 |
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| Downloads: | 49 |
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