| Title: | Morpho-anatomical properties and terpene composition of Picea Omorika (Pančić) Purk. needles from Bosnia and Herzegovina |
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| Authors: | ID Nikolić, Biljana M. (Author)
ID Mitić, Zorica S. (Author)
ID Ballian, Dalibor (Author)
ID Todosijević, Marina M. (Author)
ID Nikolić, Jelena S. (Author)
ID Ivanović, Stefan (Author)
ID Tešević, Vele (Author) |
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| Files: |  URL - Source URL, visit https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/16/5/791
 PDF - Presentation file, download (2,47 MB)
MD5: 1C80942BAD67B592965A8263A7467EF1
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| Language: | English |
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| Typology: | 1.01 - Original Scientific Article |
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| Organization: |  SciVie - Slovenian Forestry Institute
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| Abstract: | first_pagesettingsOrder Article Reprints Open AccessArticle Morpho-Anatomical Properties and Terpene Composition of Picea Omorika (Pančić) Purk. Needles from Bosnia and Herzegovina by Biljana M. Nikolić 1,*ORCID,Zorica S. Mitić 2ORCID,Dalibor Ballian 3,4,5ORCID,Marina M. Todosijević 6ORCID,Jelena S. Nikolić 2ORCID,Stefan Ivanović 7ORCID andVele V. Tešević 6ORCID 1 Institute of Forestry, Department of Genetics, Plant Breeding, Seed and Nursery Production, Kneza Višeslava 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 2 Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia 3 Faculty of Forestry, University of Sarajevo, Zagrebačka 20, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 Department of Forest Physiology and Genetics, Slovenian Forestry Institute, Večna pot 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia 5 Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bistrik 7, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 6 Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12–16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 7 Laboratory of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Institute for Chemistry, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Forests 2025, 16(5), 791; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16050791 Submission received: 1 April 2025 / Revised: 6 May 2025 / Accepted: 7 May 2025 / Published: 8 May 2025 (This article belongs to the Special Issue Specialized Metabolites and Structure of Woody Plants) Downloadkeyboard_arrow_down Browse Figures Review Reports Versions Notes Abstract Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk., (Serbian spruce) is a relic, endemic, and vulnerable conifer that remains insufficiently studied to date. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the morpho-anatomical and phytochemical diversity of needles from three populations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The length of two-year-old needles was measured with a digital caliper. The next six properties were measured based on cross-sections of the needles using a light microscope. An analysis of volatile compounds was carried out using gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and flame ionization detection (GC-FID). The highest values of needle traits were found in the Viogor population, with the lowest in the Tisovljak population, which was statistically confirmed. There was also a significant difference between needles from Bosnia and Herzegovina and those from Serbia. Bornyl acetate, camphene, limonene, and α-pinene were identified as the major terpene compounds. Multivariate analyses also suggested a tendency toward the separation of the Tisovljak population. A statistical comparison of three Bosnian and Herzegovinian and four Serbian populations (previously studied and published) revealed two distinct groups: (1) three Bosnian populations and the Vranjak population from Serbia, and (2) three populations from Serbia—Štula, Zmajevački Potok, and Mileševka Canyon. The general conclusions are that divergence in needle morpho-anatomy aligns with divergence in needle chemistry and that Bosnian and Herzegovinian populations are distinct from nearly all Serbian populations. |
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| Keywords: | Picea omorika, Serbian spruce, population, morpho-anatomy, terpenes, multivariate statistics |
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| Publication status: | Published |
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| Publication version: | Version of Record |
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| Year of publishing: | 2025 |
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| Number of pages: | str. 1-15 |
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| Numbering: | Vol. 16, iss. 5 |
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| PID: | 20.500.12556/DiRROS-27892  |
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| UDC: | 630*18 |
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| ISSN on article: | 1999-4907 |
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| DOI: | 10.3390/f16050791 |
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| COBISS.SI-ID: | 269811203 |
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| Note: | Nasl. z nasl. zaslona;
Opis vira z dne 26. 2. 2026;
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| Publication date in DiRROS: | 26.02.2026 |
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| Views: | 42 |
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| Downloads: | 17 |
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