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Title:The Slovenian lands in documents of the personal representative of the US president to Pope Pius XII, 1944–45
Authors:ID Čapo, Hrvoje (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (3,60 MB)
MD5: 3082C9CDC53C22B58F9D71CBEF373A86
 
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SCNR - Study Centre for National Reconciliation
Abstract:The author utilizes documents from the archival fonds of the personal representative of the US president to Pope Pius XII, detailing the Holy See’s intense diplomatic activity concerning the Slovenian lands in 1944–45. The paper’s purpose is to outline how the Holy See informed the American mission about the situation in Slovenia, detail the causes of its profound concern, and reveal the motives behind the communication with the US mission in the Vatican. The Vatican’s core intention was to protect the clergy and citizenry and preserve human and religious rights amidst the complex political upheavals and the threat of communist totalitarianism. Reports forwarded to the Americans consistently described the ruthless, repressive character of the emerging Yugoslav regime, highlighting executions of priests and intellectuals, mass arrests, property confiscation, and methods used by the political police in order to seek a reaction from the Western Allies. The documents reveal the Holy See’s foresight and the limitations of its influence in altering the postwar geopolitical fate of Yugoslavia.
Keywords:Holy See, USA, Slovenia, communist repression, diplomatic interventionism
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.01.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 69-96
Numbering:Letn. 9, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-27679 New window
UDC:94(497.4)”1944/1945”:327.8
ISSN on article:2591-1201
DOI:10.55692/D.18564.25.9 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:268925699 New window
Copyright:Študijski center za narodno spravo
Note:Razprave;
Publication date in DiRROS:19.02.2026
Views:37
Downloads:6
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Dileme : razprave o vprašanjih sodobne slovenske zgodovine
Publisher:Študijski center za narodno spravo
ISSN:2591-1201
COBISS.SI-ID:292982272 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC-ND 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Description:The most restrictive Creative Commons license. This only allows people to download and share the work for no commercial gain and for no other purposes.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Slovensko ozemlje v dokumentih osebnega predstavnika predsednika ZDA pri papežu Piju XII., 1944–1945
Abstract:Avtor na podlagi dokumentov iz arhivskega fonda osebnega predstavnika predsednika ZDA pri papežu Piju XII. podrobno opiše intenzivno diplomatsko delovanje Svetega sedeža v zvezi s slovenskim ozemljem v letih 1944 in 1945. Namen članka je orisati, kako je Sveti sedež obveščal ameriško misijo o razmerah v Sloveniji, podrobno predstaviti razloge za njegovo globoko zaskrbljenost in razkriti motive za komuniciranje z misijo ZDA v Vatikanu. Glavni namen Vatikana je bil zaščititi duhovništvo in državljane ter ohraniti človekove in verske pravice v času kompleksnih političnih pretresov in grožnje komunističnega totalitarizma. V poročilih, posredovanih Američanom, se dosledno opisuje neusmiljen, represiven značaj nastajajočega jugoslovanskega režima, poudarjene so usmrtitve duhovnikov in intelektualcev, množične aretacije, zaplembe premoženja in metode, ki jih je uporabljala politična policija, da bi se vzbudil odziv zahodnih zaveznikov. Dokumenti razkrivajo daljnovidnost Svetega sedeža in omejitve njegovega vplivanja na oblikovanje povojne geopolitične usode Jugoslavije.
Keywords:Sveti sedež, ZDA, Slovenija, komunistična represija, diplomatski intervencionizem


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