Digital repository of Slovenian research organisations

Show document
A+ | A- | Help | SLO | ENG

Title:Odznačenje alergije za penicilin - priložnosti in ovire
Authors:ID Kopač, Peter (Author)
Files:.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (141,67 KB)
MD5: B3F856CD5E140416D18C29F8C3D08E45
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.04 - Professional Article
Organization:Logo SFD - Slovenian Pharmaceutical Society
Abstract:Preobčutljivost na zdravila predstavlja pomemben izziv za zdravnike in bolnike ter postaja vse pogostejša iatrogena bolezen. Čeprav ima do 10 % ljudi oznako alergije na penicilin, je več kot 90 % teh oznak napačnih. Pogosto izvirajo iz napačne razlage neželenih učinkov, kot so prebavne težave, ali iz hkratnega prebolevanja virusne okužbe ob jemanju antibiotikov. Napačna oznaka alergije na penicilin ima lahko resne posledice: bolniki prejemajo manj učinkovite in dražje antibiotike drugega izbora, kar vodi v slabše izide zdravljenja, daljše hospitalizacije, večje tveganje za okužbe z odpornimi bakterijami in višje stroške. Na ravni družbe to prispeva k širjenju odpornosti proti antibiotikom, kar predstavlja globalno grožnjo javnemu zdravju. Rešitev je v sistematičnem odznačenju alergije na penicilin. S pomočjo orodij, kot je vprašalnik PEN-FAST, lahko tudi ne-alergologi ocenijo tveganje in pri bolnikih z nizkim tveganjem varno izključijo domnevno alergijo – pogosto brez potrebe po specialističnem testiranju. Ključnega pomena je multidisciplinarni pristop, ki vključuje izobraževanje zdravstvenih delavcev in bolnikov, saj le tako lahko zmanjšamo breme napačnih oznak, izboljšamo zdravljenje in omejimo širjenje bakterijske odpornosti.
Keywords:alergija, odznačenje
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:01.10.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 271-275
Numbering:Letn. 76, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-27595 New window
UDC:616-097:615.017
ISSN on article:0014-8229
COBISS.SI-ID:254087171 New window
Note:Besedilo v slov.;
Publication date in DiRROS:13.02.2026
Views:46
Downloads:9
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
  
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Record is a part of a journal

Title:Farmacevtski vestnik : strokovno glasilo slovenske farmacije
Shortened title:Farm. vestn.
Publisher:Slovensko farmacevtsko društvo
ISSN:0014-8229
COBISS.SI-ID:3105794 New window

Licences

License:CC BY-NC 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Description:A creative commons license that bans commercial use, but the users don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Odznačenje alergije za penicilin
Abstract:Drug hypersensitivity represents a significant challenge for both physicians and patients and is becoming an increasingly common iatrogenic condition, with penicillin being the most frequently mentioned culprit. Although up to 10 % of people carry a label of penicillin allergy, more than 90 % of these labels are incorrect. They often arise from misinterpretation of adverse effects, such as gastrointestinal symptoms, or from the cooccurrence of viral rash during antibiotic treatment. Incorrect labelling can have serious consequences: patients receive less effective and more expensive secondline antibiotics, leading to poorer treatment outcomes, longer hospital stays, increased risk of infections with resistant bacteria, and higher healthcare costs. On a society level, this contributes to the spread of antibiotic resistance, which poses a global public health threat. The solution lies in systematic delabelling. Using tools such as the PEN-FAST questionnaire, even non-allergists can assess risk and safely exclude suspected allergy in low-risk patients – often without the need for testing from specialist. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial, including education of healthcare providers and patients, as this is the only way to reduce the burden of incorrect labels, improve treatment, and limit the spread of bacterial resistance.
Keywords:allergy, delabeling


Back