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Title: Jugoslovanski jedrski program v kontekstu hladne vojne (1948–1971) Authors: ID Korolija, Maja (Author) Files: URL - Source URL, visit https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/filozofski-vestnik/article/view/15057/12835   PDF - Presentation file, download (369,09 KB) MD5: F64A9CCF78C46F0AA4E29F6BB7FDA51B   Language: Slovenian Typology: 1.01 - Original Scientific Article Organization: ZRC SAZU - The Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Abstract: Po koncu druge svetovne vojne se je Jugoslavija oprla na sovjetsko ideološko pojmovanje družbe kot ideal za vsa življenjska področja, tudi za znanost. V skladu s tem naj bi znanstveno delo v državi potekalo plansko, centralizirano in opredeljeno s partijsko linijo. Po sporu z ZSSR leta 1948 se je Jugoslavija zlasti sprva geopolitično močno naslonila na zahodni blok. To je privedlo do oblikovanja novega državnega sistema »socialističnega samoupravljanja«, pa tudi do razmaha novih diskurzivnih in organizacijskih trendov v jugoslovanski znanosti, ki so bili združljivi z določenimi elementi pogleda na znanost kot avtonomen sistem – kar je prevladujoča predstava o znanosti na Zahodu. Predstavili bomo razvoj jugoslovanskega jedrskega programa v obdobju med letoma 1948 in 1971. Kljub spremembam, ki so se v državi zaradi geopolitičnega premika zgodile na področju organizacije znanosti in znanstvenega diskurza, bomo pokazali, da je bila zastavljena organizacija jedrskega programa še zmeraj pretežno skladna s sovjetskim modelom. Šele ko je jedrski program začel izgubljati politični pomen, se je usmeril k večji avtonomiji, kar je pomenilo večjo osredotočenost na investicijsko učinkovitost, tj. omejitev neposrednih vlaganj in nadzora države. Naš cilj je analiza delovanja dveh prevladujočih pogledov na znanost v času hladne vojne v kontekstu geopolitičnih in družbeno-gospodarskih procesov v (pol)perifernem jugoslovanskem socialističnem sistemu ter njunega odkritega in prikritega učinkovanja na primeru jedrskega programa. Keywords: hladna vojna, ideologija, znanost, jugoslovanski jedrski program Publication status: Published Publication version: Version of Record Publication date: 07.01.2026 Year of publishing: 2025 Number of pages: str. 205-236 Numbering: letn. 46, št. 1 PID: 20.500.12556/DiRROS-27433  UDC: 623.454.8(497.1)"1948/1971" ISSN on article: 0353-4510 DOI: 10.3986/fv.46.1.08  COBISS.SI-ID: 266511107  Copyright: Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji Publication date in DiRROS: 07.02.2026 Views: 100 Downloads: 65 Metadata:    Cite this work Plain text BibTeX EndNote XML EndNote/Refer RIS ABNT ACM Ref AMA APA Chicago 17th Author-Date Harvard IEEE ISO 690 MLA Vancouver : Copy citation

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Record is a part of a journal

Title:	Filozofski vestnik
Shortened title:	Filoz. vestn.
Publisher:	Filozofski inštitut ZRC SAZU
ISSN:	0353-4510
COBISS.SI-ID:	8558080

Licences

License:	CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:	This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:	07.01.2026
Applies to:	VoR

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	The Yugoslav nuclear program in the context of the Cold War (1948–1971)
Abstract:	Following the end of the Second World War, Yugoslavia embraced the Soviet ideological conception of society as the ideal model for all spheres of life, including science. In accordance with this, scientific work in the country should be planned, centralized and defined by the party-line. After the break-up with the USSR in 1948, especially at first, Yugoslavia showed a strong geopolitical inclination toward the Western Bloc. This led to the formation of a new state system of “Socialist Self-Management,” but also brought about the rise of new discursive and organizational trends in Yugoslav science, which were compatible with certain elements of the perspective of science as autonomous – the hegemonic idea of science in the West. We will present the development of the Yugoslav nuclear program in the period from 1948 to 1971. Despite changes that occurred due to the geopolitical shift in the domain of scientific organization and scientific discourse in Yugoslav science, we’ll show that the established organization of the nuclear program was much more in line with the Soviet model. Only when the nuclear program began to lose its political importance was it directed towards greater autonomy, which implied a greater focus on investment efficiency, i.e. limiting state investments and control. Our aim is to analyse the function of two dominant Cold War perspectives on science in the context of geopolitical and socio-economic processes of the (semi)peripheral Yugoslav socialist system, their manifest and latent functions on the example of the nuclear program.
Keywords:	cold war, ideology, science, Yugoslav nuclear program

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1. Filozofski vestnik

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