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Title:Raziskava cemprina (Pinus cembra L.) na robnem vzhodnem območju Alp v Sloveniji
Authors:ID Marolt, Uroš (Author)
ID Božič, Gregor (Author)
ID Ferreira, Andreja (Author)
ID Mlinšek, Gorazd (Author)
ID Brus, Robert (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://ojs.sazu.si/folia_bio_geo/article/view/6546
 
.pdf PDF - Presentation file, download (14,80 MB)
MD5: 4F4301C04794CF8C5AD2E49525B2B4D5
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SAZU - Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Abstract:Raziskali smo edini znani domnevno avtohtoni nahajališči cemprina (Pinus cembra L.) v Sloveniji: pod Krnesom in pri Beli peči, obe v pogorju Smrekovca. Z napravo GPS smo določili lokacije osebkov cemprina, jih premerili, določili razdaljo do najbližjega sosednjega cemprina, ocenili zdravstveno stanje, z metodo izvrtkov določili starost dveh osebkov in zabeležili znake pomlajevanja. Nahajališči cemprinov v pogorju Smrekovca smo prikazali na geološki in pedološki karti, lokacije posameznih cemprinov pa na ortofoto posnetkih. Pod Krnesom smo zabeležili 12 cemprinov, pri Beli peči 4. Cemprini pri Beli peči so v povprečju višji in debelejši, verjetno tudi starejši. Starost dveh vzorčenih cemprinov pod Krnesom ocenjujemo na 76 in 91 let. Povprečni debelinski prirastek pri vzorčenem cemprinu na gozdnem robu je 1,97 mm/leto, pri osebku v sestoju pa 1,25 mm/leto. Pod Krnesom smo našli osebek mladja in na dveh osebkih opazili storže. Lahko gre za marginalno populacijo cemprina na njegovem robnem rastišču na skrajnem vzhodnem območju Alp v Sloveniji. Najpomembnejši argument proti samoniklosti je razporeditev 9 osebkov pod Krnesom ob deželni meji in frati. Zapisov o saditvi ni. Cemprini v pogorju Smrekovca naj tudi v prihodnje obdržijo status dendrološke naravne vrednote.
Keywords:cemprin, Pinus cembra L., avtohtonost, ohranjevanje genskega sklada, redka vrsta, marginalna populacija, Smrekovec, Slovenija, Alpe
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:07.12.2017
Year of publishing:2017
Number of pages:str. 71-88
Numbering:letn. 58, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-26977 New window
UDC:630*18
ISSN on article:1855-7996
DOI:10.3986/fbg0029 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:4914342 New window
Copyright:Imetniki avtorskih pravic na prispevkih so avtorji
Publication date in DiRROS:28.01.2026
Views:35
Downloads:16
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Folia biologica et geologica
Publisher:Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti
ISSN:1855-7996
COBISS.SI-ID:248490496 New window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:V4-1616
Name:Ocena sistema ohranjanja gozdnih genskih virov in stanja gozdnega semenarstva v povezavi z novimi sistemi vzgoje gozdnega drevja
Funder:Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano Republike Slovenije
Project number:V4-1616
Name:Ocena sistema ohranjanja gozdnih genskih virov in stanja gozdnega semenarstva v povezavi z novimi sistemi vzgoje gozdnega drevja
Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0107
Name:Gozdna biologija, ekologija in tehnologija
Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0059
Name:Gozd, gozdarstvo in obnovljivi gozdni viri

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.
Licensing start date:07.12.2017
Applies to:VoR

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Research on the Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) on the eastern most edge of the Alps in Slovenia
Abstract:This research studied the only two sites where the Swiss stone pine (Pinus cembra L.) is considered to be native to Slovenia: one below Mount Krnes and one near Mount Bela Peč, both of which form part of the Smrekovec massif. The exact locations of individual trees were determined using a GPS device. The trees were measured and inspected in terms of health, and distances were calculated between the closest neighbouring trees. In addition, the age of two individuals was determined by increment boring and there were signs of rejuvenation. The two sites in the Smrekovec massif are indicated on bedrock and soil maps while the locations of individual Swiss stone pines are presented on ortophoto images. A total of 12 Swiss stone pines were found to grow below Mount Krnes and another 4 near Mount Bela Peč. The latter group of stone pines have greater mean diameters and heights and are probably older than the Krnes group of stone pines. The estimated ages of two trees from below Mount Krnes are 76 and 91 years. The individual growing on the edge of the forest has a mean annual increment of 1.97 mm, while the other one growing inside the forest has a mean annual increment of 1.25 mm. A Swiss stone pine seedling was found below Mount Krnes and cones could be observed on two individuals. The two sites are potentially home to marginal populations of the Swiss stone pine on the edge of its natural range in the easternmost part of the Alps in Slovenia. The most prominent argument against nativity is the distribution of the 9 individuals below Mount Krnes – it follows a regional border and the edge of a grassland. No planting records exist. The Swiss stone pines of the Smrekovec massif must retain their status as a dendrological site of natural interest.
Keywords:Swiss stone pine, Pinus cembra L., autochthonity, gene pool conservation, rare species, marginal population, Smrekovec, Slovenia, Alps


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  1. Folia biologica et geologica

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