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Title:Diplomske značke nekdanjih šol za medicinske sestre, otroške negovalke in babice v Sloveniji : interpretativna zgodovinska raziskava
Authors:ID Fischinger, Janez (Author)
ID Fischinger, Duša (Author)
Files:URL URL - Source URL, visit https://obzornik.zbornica-zveza.si/index.php/ObzorZdravNeg/article/view/174
 
URL URL - Source URL, visit http://dx.doi.org/10.14528/snr.2017.51.4.174
 
Language:Slovenian
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo ZZBNS - ZSDMSBZTS - Nurses and Midwives Association of Slovenia
Abstract:Uvod: Novoizšolanim medicinskim sestram in babicam je mnogo šol po svetu podeljevalo značko za nošenje na njihovi uniformi. Značke so različno poimenovane: šolske, sestrske, babiške ali diplomske značke. Cilj zgodovinske raziskave, katere namen je ohraniti védenje o tej naši kulturni dediščini, je bil ugotoviti, katere slovenske zdravstvene šole so značke podeljevale in kakšne so le-te bile. Metode: Pisnih virov o tej temi skoraj ni, zato je bilo opravljenih 346 intervjujev z upokojenimi in aktivnimi medicinskimi sestrami, babicami, otroškimi negovalkami ali njihovimi svojci. Značke, ki jih še hranijo, so bile dokumentirane s fotografiranjem. Zbranih je bilo tudi nekaj arhivskih fotografij, na katerih je nošenje značk na uniformah dobro vidno. Raziskava je potekala od junija 2013 do decembra 2016. Rezultati: V Sloveniji so vse nekdanje šole za medicinske sestre, babice in otroške negovalke vsem ob uspešno zaključenem šolanju poleg listine podelile tudi značko šole. Prve značke so bile podeljene leta 1925. Po reformi srednjega šolstva (1981/82) značk niso več podeljevali. Dokumentiranih je pet značk z različnimi simbolnimi motivi in njihove številne variante zaradi preimenovanja šol. Nekaj manj kot petina (19 %) intervjuvanih svojo značko še hrani. Diskusija in zaključek: Značke so dokaz nastanka in razvoja zdravstvenih šol in so del slovenske zgodovine zdravstvene nege. Svoje mesto bi morale najti v muzeju, morda tudi v samostojnem muzeju zdravstvene nege, v kakršnih so hranjene drugod po svetu.
Keywords:priponke, zdravstvena nega, medicinske sestre, značke, babice, babištvo, otroške sestre negovalke, diplomske značke
Publication date:01.01.2017
Year of publishing:2017
Number of pages:str. 328-339
Numbering:Letn. 51, št. 4
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-26904 New window
UDC:618.2
ISSN on article:1318-2951
DOI:10.14528/snr.2017.51.4.174 New window
COBISS.SI-ID:526992153 New window
Note:Besedilo v slov.;
Publication date in DiRROS:28.01.2026
Views:80
Downloads:48
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije
Shortened title:Obzor. zdrav. neg.
Publisher:Zbornica zdravstvene nege
ISSN:1318-2951
COBISS.SI-ID:39433728 New window

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Graduation badges or pins of former nursing and midwifery schools in Slovenia : an interpretative historical research
Abstract:Introduction: Around the world schools of nursing and midwifery awarded their graduates with badges or pins. The pins are referred to with different names: school, nurse/midwives or graduation pins. The goal of this historical research was, in addition to preserving knowledge on this cultural tradition, also to establish which Slovenian schools presented these pins and what they looked like. Methods: There are almost no written sources related to this topic, so 346 interviews with currently employed nurses and midwives as well as retired nurses and midwives or their relatives were conducted. Photographs exhibiting pins on nurses or midwives uniforms were also collected. The research was conducted from June 2013 to December 2016. Results: It has been established that all graduates of Slovenian nursing and midwifery schools were presented with graduation pins. The earliest pins were awarded in 1925. After the educational reform of secondary schools in 1981/82 the pins were no longer presented. Five types of pins with different symbolic motifs were documented. Less than a fifth (19 %) of the interviewees still have the pins in their possession. Discussion and conclusion: The pins provide evidence of the foundation and development of healthcare schools and present a part of Slovenian nursing history. They should be put in a museum or maybe even in an independent museum of healthcare as it is customary elsewhere around the world.
Keywords:badges, nurses, pins, nursery, graduation pins, nursery nurses, midwifes


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