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Title:
Predoperativni odvzemi krvi za avtotransfuzijo na Zavodu RS za transfuzijsko medicino
Authors:
ID
Gregorc, Cvetka
(
Author
)
ID
Strauch, Ana
(
Author
)
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COBISS.
Language:
Slovenian
Typology:
1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:
ZZBNS - ZSDMSBZTS - Nurses and Midwives Association of Slovenia
Abstract:
Avtotransfuzija je najvarnejša oblika transfuzije. Ker sta dajalec in prejemnik ista oseba, ni možnosti za aloimunizacijo na tuje krvne antigene aliprenos bolezni. Najpogosteje se bolniku odvzame kri za avtotransfuzijo predoprativnim posegom. V članku je predstavljena predoperativna avtotransfuzija v Evropi, Združenih državah Amerike in v Sloveniji ter struktura avtolognih krvodajalcev na Zavodu RS za transfuzijsko medicino v Ljubljana v petletnem obdobju (2001-2005). Podatki so zbrani z retrospektivnimpregledom računalniške baze podatkov DATEK in 2315 listov krvodajalcev za avtotransfuzijo. V program predoperativne avtotransfuzije so vključeni predvsem bolniki pred načtrovano operacijo za ustavitev umetnega kolka z Ortopedske klinike v Ljubljani in Ortopedske bolnišnice Valdoltra. Največ bolnikov je starih od 50 do 80 let. Med njimi je več kot polovica žensk(58%). Večini bolnikom se pred operacijo odvzame dve enoti krvi (900 ml).Po odvzemu krvi se bolnikom vrednost hemoglobina v krvi v poprečju zniža za 7 g/l. Vsem bolnikom se po odvzemu krvi za povečanje ertirocitne mase predpiše pripravke železa. V petletnem obdobju je polovica kliničnih oddelkov Kliničnega centra v Ljubljani opustila program predoperativne transfuzije. Vzroke je potrebno nadalje raziskati. Na povečanje obsega programa predoperativnih avtotransfuzij vpliva tudi izobraževanje zdravnikov, medicinskih sester in bolnikov.
Publication date:
01.01.2006
Year of publishing:
2006
Number of pages:
str. 205-214
Numbering:
Letn. 40, št. 4
PID:
20.500.12556/DiRROS-26288
UDC:
616.2
ISSN on article:
1318-2951
COBISS.SI-ID:
22181849
Note:
BSDOCID128286;
Publication date in DiRROS:
28.01.2026
Views:
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Record is a part of a journal
Title:
Obzornik zdravstvene nege : strokovno glasilo Zveze društev medicinskih sester in zdravstvenih tehnikov Slovenije
Shortened title:
Obzor. zdrav. neg.
Publisher:
Zbornica zdravstvene nege
ISSN:
1318-2951
COBISS.SI-ID:
39433728
Secondary language
Language:
English
Title:
Autologous blood donations in Blood transfusion centre of Slovenia
Abstract:
Autotransfusion is the safest way of blood transfusion. Donor and recipient isthe same person so there is no possibility of alloimunization or transmission of infectious diseases. Preoperative autologous donation is the most frequent way of autologous blood collection. The article presents preoperative autologous donation in Europe, the Unified States of America and in Slovenia. The description research method was used. The date about structure of autologous blood donors are taken from computer data basis DATEK and from 2315 sheets of blood-donors on Blood transfusion centre in Ljubljana in period 2001 to 2005. The madn users of preoperative autologous transfusion are the Orthopaedic clinic in Ljubljana and Orthopaedic hospital in Valdotra, where the procedure was used most often in the frames of hip replacement surgery. Most patients are from 50-80 years old. More than half of them are women (58%). Before the surgery the majority of patients donate two unit of blood (900 ml). After donation the rate of Hb decreases on average for 7g/l. The use of iron suplemments to increse red blood cell mass are prescribed to all patients after blood donation. In the five years period, approximately half of the hospital departments the Clinical Centre in Ljubljana have given up programme of autotransfusion. Reasons should be investigated further. The use of autotransfusion also depends on physicians and nurses education and patients preference.
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