Digital repository of Slovenian research organisations

Show document
A+ | A- | Help | SLO | ENG

Title:Phylogenetic position of the genus Chaetoniphargus Karaman et Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) from dinamic karst : An extreme case of homoplasy
Authors:ID Sket, Boris (Author)
ID Karaman, Gordan S. (Author)
Files: This document has no files. This document may have a physical copy in the library of the organization, check the status via COBISS. Link is opened in a new window
Language:English
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:Logo SAZU - Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Abstract:An alternative, phylogenetically grounded taxonomy of the recently described Chaetoniphargus lubuskensis Karaman & Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) is presented. The recently described new genus and species, Chaetoniphargus lubuskensis from Dinaric Karst, has formerly only been taxonomically evaluated by a classical approach, based on morphology. Species of genera Niphargobatoides, Niphargobates, Chaetoniphargus, differ from Niphargus spp. mainly by slightly elevated number of maxilla I spines, by gradual reduction of maxillary and mandibular palps, by a strong reduction of urosomal structures. Molecularly, they appear to be nested within the Niphargus tree, but separately. Their collective separation from Niphargus would make the genus Niphargus paraphyletic, but for the low number of these species practically without diminishing the confusing diversity of it. A molecular phylogenetic analysis would include all here studied niphargid species as belonging to Niphargus. The gradual change in morphology of mentioned niphargids produces a smooth transition between Niphargidae and unrelated Metacrangonyctidae. Since other facts speak against the relatedness of both families, this is an additional case of convergence, demonstrating the need of molecular analyses when we speculate on phylogenetic relations within Amphipoda.
Keywords:subterranean, taxonomy, phylogeny
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:24.01.2019
Year of publishing:2018
Number of pages:str. 93-99
Numbering:Letn. 59, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/DiRROS-25690 New window
UDC:595.3
ISSN on article:1855-7996
COBISS.SI-ID:4957519 New window
Note:Besedilo v angl.;
Publication date in DiRROS:27.01.2026
Views:23
Downloads:0
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
Copy citation
  
Share:Bookmark and Share


Hover the mouse pointer over a document title to show the abstract or click on the title to get all document metadata.

Record is a part of a journal

Title:Folia biologica et geologica
Publisher:Slovenska akademija znanosti in umetnosti
ISSN:1855-7996
COBISS.SI-ID:248490496 New window

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Filogenetski položaj rodu Chaetoniphargus Karaman et Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) iz dinarskega krasa : Skrajni primer homoplazije
Abstract:Podajava alternativno, filogenetsko osnovano taksonomijo nedavno opisanega Chaetoniphargus lubuskensis Karaman & Sket (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae). Pravkar opisan nov rod in vrsta iz Dinarskega krasa je bila taksonomsko ovrednotena samo s klasičnim pristopom in na osnovi morfologije. Vrste rodov Niphargobatoides, Niphargobates, Chaetoniphargus, se razlikujejo od Niphargus spp. predvsem po malce zvišanem številu trnov na maksili I, po postopni redukciji maksilarnih in mandibularnih palpov, po močni redukciji urosomalnih struktur. Po molekulski analizi se izkaže, da so vgnezdeni v rod Niphargus in to ločeno. Če jih taksonomsko ločimo iz rodu Niphargus, ga naredijo parafiletskega. Ker pa jih je tako malo, s tem nič ne zmanjšamo moteče raznolikosti rodu. Molekulska filogenetska analiza bi vgnezdila vse tukaj omenjene vrste kot pripadnice rodu Niphargus, torej rodovna imena kot sinonima imena Niphargus. Postopno spreminjanje v morfologiji omenjenih nifargidov nam pokaže gladek prehod med družino Niphargidae in le malo sorodno družino Metacrangonyctidae. To je dodaten primer konvergence, ki kaže nujnost molekulskega preverjanja, ko ugotavljamo filogenetske odnose znotraj skupine Amphipoda.
Keywords:podzemlje, taksonomija, filogenija, Amphipoda, Niphargidae, Metacrangonyctidae, Chaetoniphargus


Collection

This document is a part of these collections:
  1. Folia biologica et geologica

Back